Edit filter log

'{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}} {{More footnotes|date=January 2010}} {{Economy of Hong Kong}} [[File:Hongkong peak tram.jpg|thumb|[[Peak Tram]] can reach Victoria Peak on Hong Kong Island]] [[File:Hong Kong at night from Victoria Peak.jpg|thumb|Victoria Harbour at night from [[Victoria Peak]]]] [[File:Dr.SunYat-senMuseum.JPG|thumb|[[Dr. Sun Yat-sen Museum]] on Hong Kong Island]] [[File:Ferry of Hong Kong.JPG|thumb|[[Star Ferry Pier, Central]] on Hong Kong Island]] [[File:Clock Tower, taken in 2011.JPG|thumb|The [[Clock Tower, Hong Kong|Clock Tower]] at Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon ]] The '''tourism''' industry has been an important part of the [[economy of Hong Kong]] since it shifted to a [[Tertiary sector of industry|service sector]] model in the late 1980s and early 90s. There has been a sharp increase of tourists from [[Mainland China]], due to the introduction of the [[Individual Visit Scheme]] (IVS) in 2003. == Background == The total tourism expenditure associated with inbound tourism reached {{dollarsign|HKD}}7,333 per capita in 2011. According to the [[Hong Kong Tourism Board]] (HKTB) Overall visitor arrivals to Hong Kong in 2010 totalled just over 36 million, a 21.8% increase over the previous year. The numbers included approximately 22.5 million mainland Chinese arrivals, 8.2 million short-haul (excluding Mainland) arrivals, and 4.8 million long-haul arrivals.<ref>[http://partnernet.hktourismboard.com/pnweb/jsp/doc/listDoc.jsp?doc_id=135789 Release of Provisional Visitor Arrivals for 2010], Hong Kong Tourism Board, 7 January 2011</ref> In July 2011 more than 3.8 million visitors arrived in Hong Kong, equivalent to more than half of Hong Kong's population and setting an outright record for a single month.<ref>[http://partnernet.hktourismboard.com/pnweb/jsp/doc/listDoc.jsp?doc_id=139521 Visitor Arrivals in July Exceed 3.8 Million to Break Single-Month Record], Hong Kong Tourism Board, 26 August 2011</ref> Along with the strong growth in the number of [[Mainland China|Mainland]] visitors, most other long and short-haul markets are also performing healthily with double-digit growth over 2006. Among long-haul markets, Europe, Africa and the Middle East took the lead with arrivals of 1,916,861, an 11.1% increase that made this Hong Kong's best-performing market region in 2006. While facing increasing competition from Mainland cities and [[Macau]], the Hong Kong Tourism Board works closely with authorities and trade to make Hong Kong an essential component in all combo and multi-destination [[Travel itinerary|itineraries]]. Tourism, along with [[international trade]] and [[financial services]] are the three main sources of income for Hong Kong. == Accommodation and length of stay == In December 2006, there were 612 hotels and tourist guest houses in Hong Kong, with 52,512 rooms. The average occupancy rate across all categories of hotels and tourist guesthouses was 87% for the whole of 2006, a one-percentage-point growth compared with 2005 despite the 7.4% increase in Hong Kong's room supply between December 2005 and December 2006. During 2006, 62.7% of all visitors stayed one night or longer, which is a trend reflecting Hong Kong's increasing importance as a regional transport hub. == Tourism Commission == The [[Commissioner for Tourism|Tourism Commission]] was established in May 1999 to promote Hong Kong as Asia's premier international city for all visitors. A Tourism Strategy Group, comprising representatives from the Government, the HKTB and various sectors of the tourism industry has been established to advise the Government on tourism development from a strategic perspective. == Top 15 most visiting nationalities == Data from HKTB<ref>http://www.traveldailynews.asia/news/article/54861/hong-kong-residents-support-less</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" !Rank|| Country || 2013 || Percentage |- | 1|| {{flagcountry|China}} || 17,089,509 || 66.6% |- |2 || {{flagcountry|Taiwan}} || 1,945,000 || 3.1% |- |3 || {{flagcountry|United States}}|| 900,000 || 3.1% |- |4 || {{flagcountry|South Korea}} || 745,367 || 2.9% |- |5 || {{flagcountry|Japan}}|| 607,877 || 2.4% |- |6|| {{flagcountry|Philippines}} || 584,727 || 2.3% |- |7 || {{flagcountry|Singapore}} || 521,620 || 2.0% |- |8 || {{flagcountry|Australia}} || 476,324 || 1.9% |- |9 || {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}|| 466,578 || 1.8% |- |10 || {{flagcountry|Thailand}} || 426,797 || 1.7% |- |11 || {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} || 422,525 || 1.6% |- |12 || {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} || 379,744 || 1.5% |- |13 || {{flagcountry|India}} || 284,607 || 1.1% |- |14 || {{flagcountry|Canada}} || 246,679 || 1.0% |- |15 || {{flagcountry|Vietnam}} || 255,000 || 0.6% |} == Attractions and facilities == Almost any of the [[districts of Hong Kong]] can be considered a [[tourist destination]]. The following locations are areas generally marked as main attractions. === Hong Kong Island === {| |valign=top| * [[Victoria Peak]] * [[Victoria Harbour]] * [[Star Ferry Pier, Central]] * [[Lan Kwai Fong]] * [[Soho, Hong Kong|Soho]] * [[Stanley, Hong Kong|Stanley]] * [[Repulse Bay]] * [[Dr. Sun Yat-sen Museum]] * [[Ocean Park Hong Kong]] |valign=top| |} === Kowloon === ''Including [[New Kowloon]]'' {| |valign=top| * [[Hong Kong Art Museum]] * [[Avenue of Stars, Hong Kong|Avenue of Stars]] * [[Clock Tower, Hong Kong|Clock Tower]] * [[Chungking Mansions]] |valign=top| * [[Hong Kong Cultural Centre]] * [[Hong Kong Heritage Discovery Centre]] * [[Hong Kong History Museum]] * [[Hong Kong Science Museum]] * [[Hong Kong International Hobby and Toy Museum]] * [[Sky100]] * [[Hong Kong Observatory]] |valign=top| * [[Kowloon Park]] * [[Nathan Road]] * [[Ocean Terminal, Hong Kong|Ocean Terminal]] * [[The Peninsula Hong Kong|The Peninsula Hotel]] * [[Temple Street, Hong Kong|Temple Street]] * [[Tung Choi Street|Ladies' Market]] |valign=top| * [[Hong Kong Space Museum]] * [[Star Ferry Pier, Tsim Sha Tsui]] * [[Kowloon Walled City]] * [[Wong Tai Sin Temple (Hong Kong)|Wong Tai Sin Temple]] * [[Chi Lin Nunnery]] * [[Lee Yue Mun]] |} === New Territories === ''Including the [[Outlying Islands, Hong Kong|Outlying Islands]]'' {| |valign=top| * [[Che Kung Temple]] * [[Cheung Chau]] * [[Lamma Island]] * [[Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] * [[Hong Kong Heritage Museum]] |valign=top| * [[Hong Kong Railway Museum]] * [[Hong Kong Wetland Park]] * [[Ngong Ping 360]] |valign=top| * [[Ping Shan]] * [[Tai O]] * [[Tian Tan Buddha]] * [[Ting Kau Bridge]] |valign=top| * [[Tsing Ma Bridge]] * [[Tung Chung Fort]] * [[Sai Kung Peninsula|Sai Kung]] |} == Accessing Hong Kong == To facilitate entry of visitors, various measures were introduced in 2002. The quota of the Hong Kong Tour Group Scheme of Mainland visitors has been abolished since January 2002. The number of Mainland [[Travel agency|travel agents]] authorised to organise such tours has also increased significantly. Nationals from some 170 countries can visit Hong Kong visa free for period from seven days to 180 days. The [[Individual Visit Scheme]] (IVS) was introduced on 28 July 2003. The Scheme has been gradually extended and now covers [[Guangdong]] province, Shanghai, Beijing, [[Chongqing]], Tianjin and nine cities in [[Fujian]], Jiangsu and [[Zhejiang]]. In 2006, over 6.6 million Mainland citizens travelled to Hong Kong under the IVS, which is 20.2% more than 2005. == Promotion == The HKTB continues to promote the destination to business and leisure travellers through its worldwide "Hong Kong – Live it, Love it!" campaign. Leveraging on the opening of several new attractions from 2005 onwards, the HKTB has designated 2006 as "Discover Hong Kong Year". The global [[Marketing|marketing campaign]] makes use of a series of strategic promotions to showcase the new image of Hong Kong and promote it as a "must-visit" destination in 2006. The HKTB has already started promotions to the travel trade in May 2005 and will roll out consumer promotions worldwide in late 2005. Aloagreement, a series of joint overseas marketing initiatives is being conducted with Macau and the nine provincial tourism bureaus concerned. == Controversies == ===Anchor babies in Hong Kong=== In the years up to till 2012, the number of [[anchor babies in Hong Kong]] had been increasing.<ref>[http://www.statistics.gov.hk/pub/B71312FA2013XXXXB0100.pdf "The Fertility Trend in Hong Kong, 1981 to 2012"]. "Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department". December 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014</ref> Pregnant mainland women seeking to give birth in Hong Kong, specifically to benefit from the [[right of abode in Hong Kong|right of abode]].<ref name=hks20120417door/> Their parents came from mainland to give birth in Hong Kong, which resulted in their children gaining the right to abode and enjoy social welfare in the city. Hong Kong citizens expressed concerns that the pregnant women and anchor babies put heavier burden on Hong Kong's medical system.<ref name=LCQ4/> Some of them even called mainlanders "locusts" which take away Hong Kong's resources from locals.<ref>[http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20120127/16018621 "800人捐款　五日籌十萬高登下周登報促截「雙非」"]. Apple Daily. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2014</ref> Over 170,000 new births where both parents were mainlanders between 2001 and 2011,<ref>{{zh icon}}[http://news.sina.com.hk/news/20120208/-1-2571880/1.html 自由黨倡停發雙非嬰居港權]</ref> of which 32,653 were born in 2010.<ref name=LCQ4>[http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201105/11/P201105110171.htm LCQ4: Obstetric services]</ref> CY Leung's first public announcement on policy as Chief Executive-elect was to impose a 'zero' quota on mainland mothers giving birth in Hong Kong. Leung further underlined that those who did may not be able to secure the right of abode for their offspring in Hong Kong.<ref name=hks20120417door>Luk, Eddie (17 April 2012). [http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=30&art_id=121584&sid=36081654&con_type=3&d_str=20120417&isSearch=1&sear_year=2012 "Door shuts on moms"]. ''The Standard''.</ref> ===Parallel trading in Hong Kong=== Since 2012, there have been more mainland [[Parallel trading in Hong Kong|parallel traders]] coming to the northern parts of Hong Kong to import goods and export them back to mainland, which earns them some money for each transfer. Some products that are popular among these traders, such as infant formula, faced shortage in Hong Kong for an extended time as a result.<ref>Jennifer, Ngo [http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/article/1412052/milk-powder-supplies-still-not-meeting-needs "Milk powder supplies still not meeting needs"]. ''South China Morning Post''. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2014</ref> This made the government impose restrictions on the amount of milk powder exports from Hong Kong.<ref>[http://www.customs.gov.hk/en/whats_new/API/index.html "Import and Export (General)(Amendment) Regulation 2013 ( with effect from 1 March 2013 ) – Quantity of Powdered Formula for Persons Departing from Hong Kong". "Customs and Excise Department-- The Government of Hong Kong Special Administration Region". 13 March 2013. Retrieved 29 October 2014]</ref> Besides, since northern places like Sheung Shui became the transaction centres of the traders, this resulted in discontent from nearby residents.<ref>[https://hk.news.yahoo.com/%E8%BF%91%E7%99%BE%E5%90%8D%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%8A%E6%B0%B4%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E4%B8%8D%E6%BB%BF%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E6%B0%B4%E8%B2%A8%E5%AE%A2-105000163.html "近百名人到上水示威不滿內地水貨客"]. now.com. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 29 October 2014.</ref> == See also == * [[Amusement parks in Hong Kong]] * [[Beaches of Hong Kong]] * [[Culture of Hong Kong]] * [[Declared monuments of Hong Kong]] * [[Hong Kong Country Parks & Special Areas]] * [[List of areas of Hong Kong]] * [[List of buildings and structures in Hong Kong]] * [[Museums in Hong Kong]] * [[Shopping in Hong Kong]] * [[Tourism in China]] * [[Transport in Hong Kong]] {{Portal|left=yes|Hong Kong}} {{-}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==See also== * [[Visa policy of Hong Kong]] ==External links== {{wikivoyage|Hong Kong}} {{Commons category|Hong Kong}} * [http://www.discoverhongkong.com Hong Kong Tourism Board] * [http://www.gohk.gov.hk/ Local travel guide, Home Affairs Department] * [http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/products_and_services/products/publications/statistical_report/feature_articles/transport/index_cd_B70803FC_dt_detail.jsp Tourism Satellite Account for Inbound Tourism of Hong Kong] – Census and Statistics Department {{Hong Kong topics}} {{Tourism in Asia}} {{Hong Kong topics|state=expanded}} [[Category:Tourism in Hong Kong| ]] [[Category:Tourism in Asia|Hong Kong]]'