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BRAİN

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Basic Neuroscience

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INTRODUCTION
Nervous system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Enteric nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Anatomical terms of location
Neuron
Axon
Axon terminal
Sensory neuron
Sensory nerve
Motor neuron
Command neuron
Spindle neuron
Betz cell
Interneuron
Neuroglia
Microglia
Oligodendrocyte
Synapse
Synaptic vesicle
Electrical synapse
Action potential
Neuroplasticity
Neural development
Neural development in humans
Cellular differentiation
Growth cone
Cell migration
Human brain development timeline
BRAIN
BRAIN Initiative
Brain
Human brain
Cerebral cortex
Grey matter
White matter
Brodmann area
Broca's area
Wernicke's area
Midbrain
Frontal lobe
Occipital lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Diencephalon
Medulla oblongata
Rhombencephalon
Subcortical Structures
Amygdala
Limbic lobe
Basal ganglia
Cingulate cortex
Corpus callosum
Dentate gyrus
Fornix of the brain
Habenula
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Insular cortex
Locus coeruleus
Mammillary body
Nucleus accumbens
Nucleus basalis of Meynert
Olfactory bulb
Pallium (neuroanatomy)
Parahippocampal gyrus
Periaqueductal gray
Piriform cortex
Pons
Postcentral gyrus
Raphe nuclei
Septum pellucidum
Septal nuclei
Striatum
Substantia nigra
Superior colliculus
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Thalamus
Cerebellum
Cerebellum
Big Pathways
Arcuate fasciculus
Superior longitudinal fasciculus
Uncinate fasciculus
Mesolimbic pathway
Mesocortical pathway
Functional Divisions
Entorhinal cortex
Limbic system
Orbitofrontal cortex
Papez circuit
Paralimbic cortex
Prefrontal cortex
Primary motor cortex
Premotor cortex
Primary sensory areas
Secondary somatosensory cortex
Visual cortex
FUNCTION
Lateralization of brain function
Executive functions
Self-control
Attention
Cognition
Decision-making
Planning
Reason
Abstraction
Spatial–temporal reasoning
Emotion
Fear
Fight-or-flight response
Happiness
Emotion and memory
Memory
Long-term potentiation
Short-term memory
Long-term memory
Explicit memory
Procedural memory
Spatial memory
Motivation
Pleasure center
Reward system
Sexual arousal
Behavior
NEUROTRANSMISSION
Acetylcholine
Adenosine
Amphetamine
Anandamide
Aspartic acid
Beta-endorphin
Cell signaling
Chemical synapse
Dopamine
Epinephrine
Gamma-Aminobutyric acid
Glutamic acid
Glycine
G protein-coupled receptor
Histamine
Ligand-gated ion channel
Neuropeptide
Neurotransmitter
Nitric oxide
NMDA receptor
Norepinephrine
Opioid peptide
Opioid receptor
Oxytocin
Reelin
Second messenger system
Serine
Serotonin
Substance P
Somatostatin
Trace amine
NEUROSCIENCE
Neuroscience
History of neuroscience
Affective neuroscience
Behavioral neuroscience
Cellular neuroscience
Clinical neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience
Computational neuroscience
Cultural neuroscience
Evolutionary neuroscience
Molecular neuroscience
Transcription (genetics)
Fibroblast growth factor
Neurotrophin
Bone morphogenetic protein
Social neuroscience
Systems neuroscience
Cognition and Perception
Cognitive science
Cognitive psychology
Brain–computer interface
Salience (neuroscience)
Perception
Visual system
Visual perception
Sound
Olfaction
Taste
Somatosensory system
Sensory
NEURO-
Neuroanthropology
Neural engineering
Neuroethology
Neurogenesis
Neuroheuristics
Neuroinformatics
Neurolinguistics
Neuropsychology
Neuroimaging
Neuroradiology
Neuroimaging
X-ray computed tomography
Computed tomography of the head
Magnetic resonance imaging
Functional neuroimaging
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy
Diffusion MRI
Positron emission tomography
Single-photon emission computed tomography
Magnetoencephalography
Brain mapping
Neuropsychology
Neurophysiology
Neural oscillation
Signal-to-noise ratio
Electroencephalography
Electromyography
Electrooculography
Electrocorticography
Contingent negative variation
Evoked potential
Event-related potential
Somatosensory evoked potential
Error-related negativity
Early left anterior negativity
Mismatch negativity
N2pc
N100
N170
N200 (neuroscience)
N400 (neuroscience)
Visual N1
P3a
P3b
P200
P300 (neuroscience)
P600 (neuroscience)
Late positive component
Neuropsychoanalysis
Neuro-psychoanalysis
Attachment theory
Dream
RELATED SYSTEMS
Immune system
Endocrine system
Hormone
Retina amacrine cell
SOME CONCEPTS
Philosophy of mind
Mind-body
Triune brain
Meme
Deme (biology)
Engram (neuropsychology)
Retinotopy
Tonotopy
Confabulation
List of neuroscience databases
List of common misconceptions