History of Journalism in the United States/Index

by George Henry Payne

INDEX

 

A

Abell, Arunah S., 248, 249, 250, 251
Abolition, 255, 297
Abolitionists, 224, 332
Abolition Riots, 250
Adams, Abijah, 184, 185
Adams, Brooks (cited), 29
Adams, Charles F., 281
Adams, Charles Francis (quoted), 105
Adams, Henry (quoted), 188
Adams, John, 86, 100, 103, 106, 110, 112, 113, 114, 117, 141, 148, 152, 160, 169, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 188, 194, 197
Adams, John, Life of (cited), 147
Adams, John, Works of (quoted), 181
Adams, John Quincy, 183, 234
Adams, Samuel, 72, 79, 80, 81, 93, 100, 101, 102, 103, 106, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 140, 141, 148, 156, 176, 189, 298, 307
Addison, Joseph, 27, 31, 44, 210, 336
Advertisements, 242
Advertiser, Baltimore, 133
Boston, 236
Commercial, New York, 167, 244, 350
Daily (Dunlap & Claypoole), 172
New York, 156, 160, 166
Philadelphia, 187
General, Philadelphia, 133, 144, 170
Independent, Boston, 73, 79, 80
Public, London, 149
Washington, 233
Weekly, 105
Boston, 138
Portsmouth, 98
Advocate, New York, 258
Albany, Congress at, 70
Regency, 274
Argus, 274
Evening Journal, 239, 275, 284, 319
Jeffersonian, 275
Journal, 221
Alden, J. M. (cited), 2
Alexander, De Alva S. (cited), 193
(quoted), 274, 282, 321
(quoted), 324
Alexander, James, 51
Alien Act, 113, 169, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 183, 189, 190, 194, 197

Alien law, 232
Allen, Ethan, 126, 127
"Almanac, Poor Richard's," 64
American, Baltimore, 277
New York, 277, 372
Annual Register, 194
Citizen, 192
Magazine & Historical Chronicle, 91
Weekly Mercury, 40, 42, 63
Whig, 87
Ames, Fisher, 188
Amphictyons, 62
Andre, Major, 142
Andrews, Alexander (cited), 3, 16, 24
Andros, Edmund, 10
Annapolis, Md., 63
Anthony, Henry B., 239
Anti-slavery publications, 223
Appeal, from the Country to the City, 14
Appleton's Encyclopedia (quoted), 314
Areopagitica, 7
Argus, Albany, 274
Frankfort (Ky.), 235
Philadelphia, 187
"Argument, War of," 117
Arithmetic, first published in New York colony, 49
Armbruster, 68
Armstrong, Edward (cited), 36
Army, Continental, 116
Asia frigate, 124
Astor, W. B., 311
Atlantic Monthly (quoted), 300
Atlas, Boston, 239
Aurora, Philadelphia, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 181, 189, 192, 194, 239

B

Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 170, 171, 172, 173, 175, 178, 181, 187
Bache, Richard, 94, 131
Bacon, 111
Bailey, Dr. (quoted), 287
Balance (Hudson, N. Y.), 194
Baltimore Advertiser, 133
American, 277
Sun, 250, 251, 253
Whig Club, 94
Bancroft, George (cited), 62
Bancroft, George (quoted), 1, 97
Bank of the United States, 155
Barber, Henry, 133
Barnes, Thurlow Weed (quoted), 321
Barry, John Stetson (quoted), 17
Bassett, John S. (quoted), 180
Bayard, Col. Nicholas, 52
Beach, Moses S., 338
Bellomont, Earl of, 47
Bennett, James Gordon, 142, 143, 239, 246, 247, 256, 274, 314, 337, 340, 371

Bennett, James Gordon, Jr., 341, 342
Bentham, Jeremy, 349, 351
Benton, Thomas E., 211
Berkley, Governor, of Virginia, 67, 298
Bernard, Governor Francis, 101, 103, 112
Bigelow, John, 362
Bill of Rights, 157
Binney, Horace (quoted), 56
Birney, James Gillespie, 210, 226, 227, 228, 303
Birney, William (quoted), 226
Bismarck (quoted), 307
Blackstone, 111
Blaine, James G., 280, 326, 332
Blair, Francis P., 235, 237
Bolingbroke, 111
Bolton, Nathaniel, 213
Bolton, Nathaniel (cited), 214
Bond Issue, 364, 365
Booth, John Wilkes, 324
Booth, Mary L. (cited), 90, 91
Boston, Newspapers in, 64
"Boston Tea-Party," 103
Advertiser, 236
Atlas, 239
Chronicle, 82, 84
Evening Post, 64, 69, 70, 72, 73
Galaxy, 239
Gazette, 28, 29, 31, 32, 63, 70, 71, 72, 80, 85, 92, 95, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 138, 142, 160, 174, 176
Boston, Independent Advertiser, 73, 79, 80, 102, 103
Chronicle, 145, 146, 184
News-Letter, 25, 26, 27, 32, 63, 69, 81, 82, 110
Publick Occurrances, 270
Times, 253
Weekly Advertiser, 138
Post Boy, 68
Bostonian, 243
Botts, Congressman, 253
Bowles, Samuel, Jr., 327, 328, 343, 344
Bowles, Samuel, the elder, 244, 293, 299
Boynton, Henry Walcott (cited), 336
Brackenridge, H. H., 203
Brackenridge, Hugh, 161
Bradford, Andrew, 39, 40, 42, 43, 44
Bradford, John, 205
Bradford, Thomas, 67
Bradford, William, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 46, 47, 48, 52, 57, 91
Bradford, William, the younger, 67
Bradford's Journal, 133
Brannan, Samuel, 373
Brewster, William, 1, 5, 36
Brisbane, Alfred, 278
Brisbane, Arthur, 299
British Apollo, London, 28
Brooker, William, 28, 29, 31
"Brook Farm" Colony, 337

Brooklyn Eagle, 322
Brooks, Phillips, 355
Brown, Benjamin Gratz, 330
Brown, Rev. John W., 209
Brown, William Hand (cited), 66
Brown, Wilhelmus B. (cited), 232, 233
Bryant, William, Cullen, 262, 293, 294, 314, 331, 350, 356
Bryce, Viscount James, 348, 351, 354, 355
Buckingham, Joseph T., 239, 258
Buckingham, Joseph T. (quoted), 115
Buffalo (city), New York, 337
Buffy, Comte de (quoted), 47
Bullitt, Alexander, 237
Bull Run, Battle of, 314
Burke, Edmund, 111
Burke, Edmund (cited), 59
Burr, Aaron, 162, 188, 192, 193, 199, 207, 208, 378
Burr, Reverend Aaron, 87
Butters, Nathaniel, 3

C

Cadwalader, Judge (quoted), 56
Calhoun, John C., 235, 236, 259, 304
Californian, 374
California Star, 373, 374
Callender, James Thompson, 169, 194
Campbell, Douglas (cited), 4
Campbell, John, 24, 25, 28, 29, 31, 32
Canon and Feudal Law, 104
Carlisle, John G., 365, 366
Carlyle, Edward I. (cited), 169
Carpenter, Joseph, 209
Carrington, Colonel, 158
Cary, Edward (cited), 323
Casey, J. P., 375
Censor, Political, 169
Censorship of the press, 4, 6, 8
Cent, Philadelphia, 242, 260
Centinel, Massachusetts, 142, 143
Centinel of Northwest Territory, 209
Chalmers, George (cited), 3, 63
Charles II, King of England, 6
Charless, Joseph, 215
Charleston, South Carolina, 65, 258
Charleston Courier, 305
Mercury, 304, 305, 312
Chase, Judge, 182, 194
Cheetham, James, 192, 193, 238
Cheetham, James (quoted), 131
Chicago, 255
Convention, 293
Republican, 338
Tribune, 215, 318, 331, 333, 343
Chief Justices, 48, 51, 52

Childs, George W., 251, 252
Chopin, 367
Chronicle, Boston, 82, 84
London, 83
New York, 192
Pennsylvania, 93
Independent, Boston, 145, 146, 184
Cicero (cited), 2, 3
Cincinnati Convention, 331
Commercial, 331, 343, 344
Gazette, 210, 227
Mercury, 209
Post, 227
Republican, 227
Whig, 227
Citizen, New York, 238
American, 192
City and Country News, 13
City Intelligence, London, 28
Clark, Gilbert J., 192
Myron H., 288, 289
Clay Compromise, 286
Clay, Henry, 233, 277, 333
Claypoole, 133, 144, 172
Cleveland, Grover, 365, 366
Cleveland (Ohio), 334
Leader, 334, 335
Clinton, George, 90, 132, 156
Clinton, George, Public Papers (cited), 132, 133
Cobbett, William (cited), 17
Cobbett, William, 168, 169, 170, 179, 194
Cobson, John, 41
Coffey, Titian J., 339
Colden, Cadwallader, 119
Coleman, William, 150, 192, 193, 197, 238, 258, 350, 356
Coles, Edward, 298, 303
Colfax, Schuyler, 294, 318
College, Dickinson, 151
Collins, Isaac, 128
Colonial Congress, 70
Colton, Walter (cited), 374
Columbia, schooner, 152
Columbia, South Carolina, 259
University, 367
Observer, 234
Commercial, Cincinnati, 331, 343, 344
Commercial Advertiser, New York, 167, 244, 258, 262, 277, 350
Commons (Third Estate), 59
"Common Sense," 121, 131
Confiscation Act, 316
Congress, Colonial, 70
General, in America, 61
"Congress of American States," 109
Congressional Globe, Washington, 235, 236, 237
Congressional Record, 237
Connecticut Courant, 95, 138, 167
Gazette, 95, 96, 97
Constitution, 135, 137, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 166
Continental Army, 116
Conway, Moncure D. (quoted), 131
Conwell, Christopher C., 242, 260
Cook, Daniel Pope, 214

Cooke, George W. (quoted), 14
Cooper, Thomas, 182, 183
Copyright, 131
Corruption in politics, 327, 339, 350, 357
Cosby, Governor, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52
Coshocton (Ohio) Republican, 334
Whig, 334
"Council Records" (quoted) 69
Council of New York Colony, Minutes, cited, 46
Counterfeiting, 139
Courant, Connecticut, 95, 138, 167
Hartford, 95
Daily of London, 28, 145
New England, 31, 32, 33, 34, 44, 68
Courier, Charleston, 305
and Enquirer, New York, 239, 258, 277, 279, 293
Courier-Journal, Louisville, 343
Coxe, Daniel, 73
Crawford, Mary C. (cited) 30
"Crisis," 132
Croswell, Edwin, 274
Croswell, Harry, 179, 193, 197
Curtis, George William, 323
Cushing, Thomas, 110

D

Daily Newspapers, First in London, 1702, 25, 28
Daily Advertiser, Dunlap & Claypoole, 172
Daily Advertiser, New York, 156, 160, 166
Courant, London, 28, 145
Evening Bulletin, San Francisco, 375
News, London, 349, 353
Patriotic Register, New York, 145
Transcript, Philadelphia, 249
Dana, C. A., 284, 336, 342
Dana, Life of (cited), 339
Danville Convention, 204
Dartmouth, Lord, 120
Daveiss, Joseph H., 206, 207
Davenant, Charles, 62
Davis, Jefferson, 304, 322
Day, Benjamin H., 244, 247, 248
Defoe, Daniel, 25
DeForrest, Henry, 68
DeLancey, James, 48, 51, 52
Democrats, 146, 160, 163, 194, 197, 207, 242, 274, 328, 330, 334, 349, 355, 357
DeNoyellis, 90
DeQuincey, Thomas, 355
DeTocqueville (quoted), 241
Detroit Free Press, 215
Detroit Tribune, 215
Dickinson, John, 82, 151
Dickinson College, 151
Dionysius of Halicarnassus (cited), 2

INDEX

435

Dispatch, Evening, St. Louis,

362 Disraeli, Isaac, 3, 6 Dix, John A., 311, 312 Domestic Intelligence, 13, 16,

17 Dongan, Governor, 46 Douglas, Frederick, 229 Douglas, Stephen A., 286,

292 Draft riots, 320 Drake, Samuel G. (cited),

24 Drane, William L., 249 Draper, John, 82 Draper, Mrs. Richard, 82 Draper, Richard, 82 Draper's Gazette, iii Duane, William, 175, 180,

181, 183, 189, 192,

230, 238, 361 Duane, William J., 184 Duels, 193, 199, 207, 372 Duer, William, 150 Duniway, Clyde A. (cited),

68 Dunlap, 133, 144. 172 Dunton, John, 17 Dyer, 23

E

Eagle, Brooklyn, 322 Earl, of Bellomont, 47 Early, General Jubal A., 323 East Poultney, Vermont,

Northern Spectator,

271 Edes, Benjamin, 84, loo,

104, III, 112, 113,

114, IIS, 141, 189

Edes, Benjamin, the younger,

114 Edes, Peter, 114 Edinburgh, Journal of Sci"

ence, 248 Editorial Ethical Rules, 251,

252, 253 Editorial paragraph, 64 Edwards, George William

(cited), 78 Effingham, Lord, governor

of Virginia, 67 Eggleston, George Gary, 364 Eggleston, George Gary

(cited), 362 Elizabeth, Queen, 3, 4 Emancipation Proclamation,

319 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 355 Enquirer, New York, 258

Richmond, 239, 303 Epitaph, 67

" Era of Good Feeling," 144 Erie, Pennsylvania, Gazette,

272 Essex Journal, 86 Ethics, Editorial, 251, 252,

253 Evans, George O., 339 Evening Bulletin, Dadly, San

Francisco, 375 Evening Dispatch, St. Louis,

362 Evening Journal, Albany, 239. 27s. 284, 319 New York, 299, 372 Evening Post, Boston, 64, 69, 70. 72, 73 London, 28 New York, 68, 150, 155,

436

INDEX

191, 192, 193, 197, 243, 244, 258, 262, ^77> 28s, 343, 349, 356, 362, 363 Philadelphia, 134 St, Louis, 362 Sun, New York, 363 World, New York, 363,

364 Examiner, Richmond, 194,

312 Express, New York, 277,

28s

F

Fairbanks, Richard, 24 Fairhaven Gazette, 185 "Farmers' Letters," 151 " Father of the Revolution,"

79, 100, 104, 106 " Federalist," 144, 145, 146,

149, 150, 151

Federalist, Ohio, 210

Federalist, Washington, 233

Federalists, 142, 143, 144,

146, 148, 150,. 154,

15s. 156, IS9. 160,

161, 167, 169, 171,

^75, ^77. 179. 180,

186, 187, 188, 189,

191, 194, 19s, 197,

199, 203, 206, 242,

373

Felt, Joseph B. (cited), 21

Female Tatler, London, 28

Fenian, 150

Fenno, John, 154, 155, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 166, 167, 172, 17s

Fillmore, Millard, 237, 312

First newspaper on Ameri- can continent, Publick Occurances, 19

First printing press in Amer- ica— 1639, s

Fisk, James, Jr., 328

Fiske, John, 255

Fiske, John (dted), 55, 116, 118, 149

Fleet, Thomas, 69, 70

Fleming, John, 83

Fletcher, Benjamin, Gov- ernor of New York Colony, 39, 46, 47

Flying Post, 24, 26, 28

Force, Peter, 234

Ford, Henry Jones (cited), 190

Forney, John W., 239, 347

Fort Wayne Sentinel, 357

Foster, William Eaton (cited), 93

Fourier, 278

Fourth Estate, 59, 76

Fowle, Daniel, 81, 98

Fowle, John, 79

Fowle, Zechariah, 84

Fox Bourne, H. R. (cited),

25 France, 116

Frankfort (Ky.) Argus, 235 Frankfort (Ky.) Palladium,

207 Franklin, Benjamin, 30, 32,

33. 34, 37, 40, 42, 43, 44, 51, 62, 64, 6s, 66,

70, 71, 73, 74, 78, 86, 91, 93, 94, 100, 107, 131, 140, 141, 147,

INDEX

437

170, 181, 183, 251,

256, 324, 346 Franklin, James, 28, 30, 31,

32, 33. 34, 43, 44, 58,

68, 69, 75 Franklin, James, Jr., 66 Franklin, Josiah, 30, 31 Franklin's Autobiography

(quoted), 74 Franklin's Works (cited),

65. 66 Freemasons, 221 Free Press, Detroit, 215 Free-Soil Party, 279, 334 Free-Soil States, 297 Free Trade Liberals, 331 Freedom of the Press, 69 Freehold, New Jersey, 123 Freeman, Edmund, 209 Freeman's Journal, 209 Fremont, J. C, 319 French Revolution, 170 Freneau, Philip, 91, 128, 152,

160, 161, 162, 163,

164, 165, 166, 173,

361 Frothingham, David, 187 Frothingham, Richard

(cited), 61, 62, 72,

73 Fuller, Ma;rgaret, 278

Gage, General, 1 19 Gaine, Hugh, 87, 90, 91, 119, 120, 127, 128, 129,

134 Galaxy, Boston, 239

Galaxy, New England, 258 Gales, Joseph, 232, 233, 234,

237 Gallagher, William D., 209 Galloway & Wharton, 93 Garrison, William Lloyd, 15, 222, 223, 226, 228, 267, 299 Gazettes, 3

Gazette, Boston, 28, 29, 31, 32, 63, 70, 71, 72, 80, 85, 92, 95, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107,

108, 109, no. III,

112, 113, 114, 138,

142, 160, 174, 176 Gazette, Cincinnati, 210, 227 Connecticut, 95, 96, 97 Draper's, in Erie, Pa., 272 Fair haven, 185 Hamilton, 209 Independent, 92 Indiana, 212 Indianapolis, 213 Kentucky, 205, 206, 212 London, 22, 28, 46 Maryland, 63, 68 'Massachuse^s, 105, I lo,

III Miami, 209 Missouri, 215 Nashville, 219 National, 152 National, Philadelphia,

161, 162, 163, 165 New Hampshire, 98, 119 New Jersey, 128, 129 New London, 95, 97 New York, 39,63,67,91,

438

INDEX

92, 93, 120, 122, 128,

134. 149 Pennsylvania, 43, 55, 63,

64, 70, 80, 133 Pittsburgh, 202, 203, 204 Porcupine's, 169 Providence, 93, 119 'Royal, 125, 128

Pennsylvania, 134 St. Mary's, 68 Scioto, 209 South Carolina, 63, 65 of the United States, 152,

154, 165, 160, 167 Virginia, 64, 67 Universal, Philadelphia,

232, 233 Workingman's, 220 Gazetteer, New York, 123, 124 Independent, 149 General Advertiser, Phila- delphia, 133, 144, 170 General Congress in Amer- ica, 61 Postscript, London, 28 Remark, London, 28 Genet, 151, 164, 165, 170 Genius of Universal Eman- cipation, 223 German papers, 68 Gerry, Elbridge, 195 Gibbs, George (quoted), 187,

188 Gill, John, 84, 100, 104, III,

112, 113, 114, 189 Globe, New York, 167,

260 Globe, Washington, 235, 236, 237

Congressional, Washing- ton, 23s, 236, 237 Goddard, William, 93, 94,

. 133 Godkin, Edwin Lawrence,

343. 348, 349. 366 Godwin, Parke (quoted),

294 Gordon, William (quoted),

67 Gordy, John P. (quoted),

191 Gore, Christopher, 154 Gouverneur, Abraham, 47 Governors, Colonial, 39, 42,

61, 63 Grady, Henry W., 343. 344 Grant, U. S., 321, 323, 331,

338. 339. 340 Greeley, Horace, 64, 65, 142, 239, 243, 247, 269, 281, 282, 29s, 299, 309-. 325. 335. 340, 347. 361, 362, Z7^ Green Family Tree, 96 Green, Duff, 234, 235 Green, Jonas, 68 Green, Samuel, 96 Green, Thomas, 95 Greenleaf, Joseph, 145 Greenleaf , Thomas, 145, 149,

187 Greensboro (North Caro- lina) Patriot, 301 Griswold, R. W., 282 Growden, Joseph, 38 Gurowski, Count, 267, 313

H

"Hail Columbia," 171

INDEX

439

"Halifax Gentleman," 93

Halleck, General, 248

Halstead, Murat, 344

Hamblin, Thomas H., 263

Hamilton, Alexander, 74, 137, 142, 144, 14s, 146, 148, 149. ISO, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155. 156, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 177, 179, 181, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 193, 197, 198, 199, 200, 207, 230, 235, 350

Hamilton, Allan M. (quoted), 197, 198

Hamilton, Andrew, 51, 52, S3. 54, SS, S6, 60, 98, 179. 197, 198

Hamilton Gazette, 209

Hammond, Charles, 209, 210, 227

Hampden, John, 92

Hancock, John, 114

Handbills, 88

Harbor Association, New York, 248

Harper's Weekly, 323

Harrington, iii

Harris, Benjamin, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 58, 140, 141, 198, 270, 298, 377

Harrison, C. C. (quoted), 125, 129

Harrison, William Henry, 236, 239, 277

Hartford Courant, 95

Harvard College, 9, 337

Hay-Nicolay (quoted), 322 Hayne, Robert Young, 212 Hearst, William Randolph,

307. 342, 370, 371.

372, 376 "Hell-Fire Club," 32 Helper, Hinton Rowan, 300 Helper, Hinton Rowan

(quoted), 301 Henry VH of England, 77 Herald, Newburyport

(Mass.), 223 New York, 245, 249, 256,

277, 282, 283, 311,

317. 341

Paris, 341

San Francisco, 375, 376 Herald of Liberty, 203 Herschel, Sir John, 247, 248 Historical Magazine (cited),

27, 183 Hittell, Theodore H. (cited),

374 Hogendorp, 157 Holland (Netherlands), 4 HoUister, Ovando J.

(quoted), 294, 318,

319 Holt, John, 88, 89, 90, 91,

92, 93, 9S. 132, 133,

145 Holt, Lord Chief Justice, 52 Hone, Philip, 299 Hone, Philip (quoted), 262 Hopkins, Stephen, 93 Hopkinson, Francis, 157 Horace (cited), 3 Hosmer, James Kendall,

(quoted), 109 Houghton, Richard, 239

440

INDEX

Howe, General, 119 Howell, T. B. (cited), 52 Hudson, Frederic (cited),

46, 143, 144, 235 Hudson Balance, 196 Hume, David (quoted), 62 Humes, Gregory T., 381,

382 Hunter, William, 207 Huske, Ellis, 68 Hutchinson, Governor

Thomas, 104, iio, 11 1 Hutchinson, Mrs., 9

Illinois, 297

Illinois, Early Newspapers

in, 214 Illinois Intelligencer, 214 Immigration, 255 Independent Advertiser, Boston, 73, 79, 80, 102, 103 Chronicle, Boston, 145,

146, 184 Gazette, 92

Gazetteer, New York, 149 Journal, New York, 149 Reflector, 87, 128 Indiana, 297 Indiana Gazette, 212

Register, 213 Indianapolis Gazette, 213 Indians, 47, 61, 70 Inoculation, 32 Intelligencer, Illinois, 214 Kennebec (Maine), 114 National, Washington, 233. 234, 236, 237, 317

Jackson, Andrew, 258, 315 James, William, 348, 350,

352

James I, King of England, 3

James II, King of England, 8, 10

Jay, John, 123, 149, 150, 168, 177, 191

Jefferson, Thomas, .74, 79, 97, 148, 162, 164, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 177, 178, 183, 186, 187, 189, 194, 195, 197, 200, 203, 207, 208, 230, 232, 233, 235, 238, 29s, 296, 299

Jefferson, Works of (cited),

157. 158. 159 (quoted), 166, 195, 196 Jeffersonian (Albany), 275 Jeffreys, Recorder, 14, 17 Johnson, Andrew, 303, 325,

326 Johnson, Stephen, 97 " Join or Die," 86 Jones, George, 284, 342 Jones, Thomas, 87, 88, 89,

121, 122 Journal, of New York Pro- visional Congress (quoted), 122 Journal, Albany, 221 Bradford's, 133 Essex, 86

Evening, Albany, 239, 275, 284, 319

INDEX

441

New York, 299, 372 Freeman's, 209 Independent, New York,

149 Louisville, 239, 306 Manumission, 222 Maryland, 94, 133 National, Washington, D.

C, 234 New York, 89, 90, 92, 145,

146, 380 of Commerce, New York,

224, 248, 277, 285,

322 Pennsylvania, 67 Providence, 239 Republican, 142 Revived, Ntew York, 92 Vermont, 185 Weekly, New York, 48,

59, 60, 64 "Junius," 149

K

Kahn, Otto H., 367 Kansas, admission of, 291 Kansas City — politics, 357 Kansas City Star, 356 Kant, Immanuel, 355 Keimer, Samuel, 40, 42, 43 Keith, Sir William, 42 Kemble, 339

Kendall, Amos, 224, 235, 315 Kennebec (Maine), Intelli- gencer, 114 Kent, Chancellor, 198 Kentucky Gazette, 205, 206,

212 Kentucky Historical Society Register (cited), 208

" Kentucky; Pioneer Press of" (quoted), 205

Killikelly, Sarah H:

(quoted), 203

King, James, of William,

374. 375. 376 King Philip's War, 10 King, Rufus, 154, 155, 167,

168, 286 King, Rufus, Life of

(quoted), 155 Kneeland, Samuel, 81 Knight, Charles (cited), 6 Know-Nothings, 289

Labor, 139 Labor papers, 220 Lafayette, General, 234 Laffan, William M., 363 Lamb, Captain, 124 Lamb, Martha J. R.

(quoted), 125, 129 Law, Canon and Feudal, 104 Leader, Cleveland, 334, 335 Lecky, William E. H.

(quoted), 117 Ledger, Pennsylvania, 134 Ledger, Public, Philadelphia,

249, 250, 251, 252,

253 Lee, Charles, 94, 95, 133 Lee, Henry, 160, 161 Leisler, Jacob, 61 Leonard, Daniel, 105, in L'Estrange, Sir Roger, 7, 8 L'Estrange, Sir Roger

(cited), 16, 17

442

INDEX

Lewis, William Draper

(cited), 52 Leyden, City of, i, 4 L'Hommedieu, Stephen, 209 Libel, 50 Libel suits, 329 Liberal movement, 330, 344 Liberal Republicans, 362 Liberator, 224, 226, 293 "Liberty Boys," 124 Liberty Hall and Cincinnati

Mercury, 209 Liberty Party, 91 Licensing Act, 8 Licensor of the press, 6, 7 Lincoln, Abraham, 154, 283,

292, 299, 308, 327,

338, 3SS. Lincoln's Works (quoted),

317 Livingston, Henry B., 160 Livingston, Philip, 123 Livingston, William, 87, 128 Locke, John, 25, in Locke, Richard Adams, 245,

247 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 30 Lodge, Henry Cabot (cited),

176, 198 Log Cabin, 277 London, Papers, List of, 28 London Chronicle, 83 Daily Courant, 145 Daily News, 349, 353 Gazette, 7, 22, 46 Public Advertiser, 149 Spectator, 32 Times, 175, 307 Lords of Trade, 70, 72 Lords Spiritual, 59

Lords Temporal, 59 Lossing, Benson J. (quoted),

126, 127 Loudon, Samuel, 121, 122 Louis XIV, of France, yy Louisiana, 297 Louisville Courier-Journal,

343 Journal, 239, 306 Lovejoy, Elijah, 227,228 Lovelace, Governor, 46 " Love Lane," 193 Lowell, James Russell, 355 Loyalists, 84, 86, 87, 93, 135,

142 Lundy, Benjamin, 210, 222,

223, 228 Luttrell, Narcissus (quoted),

16, 17 Lying Gazette, 123 Lyon, Matthew, 185, 186

M

McClellan, George B., 322 McClure, A. K. (quoted),

294, 322 McClure, A. K., 331, 344 McDougall, Alexander, 88,

89, 90, 121, 124 " M'Fingal," 82 McKean, William V., 251 McMaster, John Bach

(cited), 34, 64, loi,

139, 149, 171, 172,

201, 213, 217, 219,

223, 254, McMaster, John Bach

(quoted), 66, 259

INDEX

443

Macaulay, Thomas B.

(cited), 23 Madison, James, 144, 149,

150, 158, 159, 160,

161, 162, 178, 183 Madisonian, Washington,

236 Magazine, American, 91 Manumission Journal, 222 Marcy, Governor, 260 Marshall, Edward, 380 Martial (cited), 2 Maryland Gazette, 63, 68

Journal, 94, 133 Massachusetts Centinel, 142,

143

Massachusetts Colony, Gov- ernor, 61 Gazette, 105, no, in

Massachusetts Historical Collections (cited), 85 Historical Society Collec- tions (cited), 25 Historical Society Pro- ceedings (quoted), 183 Spy, 85, 86, 92, 113, 145, 176

Mather, Cotton, 11, 32

Mather family, 29, 30

Maverick, Augustus (quot- ed), 28s

Maxwell, William, 209, 224

May, Sir Thomas Erskine (cited), 3, 6

Mayflower, i, 36

Mayhew; Jonathan, 102, 103

Maynard Case, 364

Medill, Joseph, 318, 331, 333,

347 Mein, John, 83, 84

Mercury, American Weekly, 40, 42, 63 Charleston, 304, 312 Cincinnati, 209 Newport, 66, 93, 119, 133 New York, 87, 90 Weekly, New York, . 128,

134

Portsmouth, 98 Meredith, Hugh, 43 Merriam, George S. (cited),

328 Miami Gazette, 209 Mill, John Stuart, 349 Miller, David C, 221 Milton, John, 7, ill Minerva, New York, 167,

168 Missouri Compromise, 286

Journalism in, 330

Gazette, 215 Mitchell, Edward P. (cited),

243

Moniteur de la Louisicme, La, 216

Monroe, James, 144, 219, 234

Montesquieu, in

Montgomery, Governor, 48

" Moon Hoax," 245

Morgan, Edwin D., 319

Morgan, William, 221

Morley, Henry (cited), 27

Mormons, 373

" Morning Gun of the Revo- lution," 103

Morning Post, New York,

243. 273 Morris, Chief Justice, 48 Morris, Gouvemeur (cited),

57

444

INDEX

Morris, Gouverneur, l6l Morse, S. F. B., 250 Moses, John (cited), 214 Motley, John Lothrop (cit- ed), 4 Murders, 227, 372 Myers, Gustavus, 340

N

Nashville Gazette, 219 Nation (quoted), 266 Nation, 349 National Gazette, 152

Gazette, Philadelphia, 161,

162, 163-165 Intelligencer and Wash- ington Advertiser, 233. 234. 236, 237 'Intelligencer (quoted), 317 lournal, Washington, D.

C, 234 Newpaper, 145 Navigation Act, 72 Nebraska Bill, 286 Negro, 131

Negro pubications, 228, 229 Nelson, William (cited), 114 Nelson, William Rockhill,

356

Netherlands, 4

Newark, New Jersey, 127, 128

Newburyport, Massachu- setts, 86

Newburyport (Massachu- setts) Herald, 223

New England Courant, 31- 34, 44, 68 Gaiety, 258

Primer, 12 " Newes," 3

" Newes out of Kent," 3 " Newes oarT5f~Heaven and

Hell." 3 New Hampshire, 331, 337 New Hampshire Gazette, 98,

119 New lersey Gazette, 128, 129 New London Gazette, 95, 97 New London Summary, 95 New Orleans, first paper, 297 Newport Mercury, 66, 93,

"9. 133 News-boats, 248 News-letters, 3, 23, 24 News-Letter, Boston, 25, 26,

27, 37. 63, 69, 81, 82,

no Newspapers, " Weekly

Newes," the first one,

3 first paper published on American continent,

19

first daily in London, 1702,

25 List of, in London, 28 List of, in 1775, 98, 99 List of, in colonies, 118,

119 at close of Revolution, 138 List of, 204 and pamphlets, 6 " New World," 151 New York City, 340 Colony, Council minutes,

46 Colony, Governors, 39, 46-

48

INDEX

445

" New York Documents " (cited), 48

DocumeiKary History

(cited), 89

Harbor Association, 248

Newspapers, 63, 64 New York Provisional Con- gress, Journal of (quoted), 122

[Advocate, 258

American, 277, 372

Chronicle, 192

Citizen, 238

Commercial 'Advertiser, 167, 244, 258, 262,

277, 350 Courier and Enquirer, 239, 258, 277, 279,

293 Daily Advertiser, 156, 160 Daily Patriotic Register,

H5 Enquirer, 258 Evening Journal, 299, 372,

380 Evening Post, €8; 150,

155, 191-193, 197,

243, 244, 258, 262,

277. 285, 343, 349,

356, 362-363 Evening Sun, 363 Evening World, 363, 364 Express, 277, 285 Gazette, 39, 63, 67,

120, 122, 128, 134,

149 Gazette or Weekly Post

Boy, 91, 92, 93 Gazetteer, 123, 124 Globe, 167, 260

Herald, 245, 249, 256, 277, 282, 283, 311, 317,

341

Independent Gazetteer, 149

Independent Journal, 149

Journal, 145, 146

Journal or General Adver- tiser, 89-92

Journal of Commerce, 224, 277, 285, 322

Journal Revived, 92

Mercury, 87, 90

Minerva, 167, 168

Morning Post, 243, 273

Packet, 121, 122, 139, 140

Sun (chapter xviii), 240-

254 Sun, 260, 269, 277, 283,

285, 311, 338, 340, 362-364 Times (chapter xxi), 282-

29s Times, 317, 322, 343 Transcript, 260 Tribune, 247, 282 Tribune (chapter xx),

269-281 '■

Tribune (quoted), 311 Tribune, 314, 316, 320,

322, 337. 338 Weekly Journal, 48-50, 64 Weekly Mercury, 128, 134 World, 322, 362, 363, 380, 381 New Yorker, 273 Nicolay and Hay (quoted),

322 Noah, Mordecai M., 258

446

INDEX

" No Blind Guides Needed,"

7

Noms de plume, 102, 104, los, 107, 129, 14s, 151, 162, 166, 168 Morth Atnerican, Philadel- phia, 374 North Briton, 89 Northcliffe, Lord, 308, 309 Northern Journalism, 66 North, S. N. D. (cited), 24 Northern Spectator, Ver- mont, 271 Northwest Territory, Centi-

nel of, 209 Norton, Charles Eliot, 348, 351

O

O'Brien, Frank M. (quoted),

245, 248 O'Brien, Frank M. (cited),

338, 340 Observator, 8 Observator, London, 28 Observer, Columbia, South

Carolina, 234 St. Louis, 277 Ochs, Adolph S., 342, 343 O'Connor, Charles, 311 Official paper, 234 Ogden, RoUo (cited), 352 Ohio, 297

Ohio Federalist, 210 Old South Writing School,

154 " On to Richmond," 338 Orange, Prince of, 61 Ordinance of 1787, 216

Oswald, Eleazer, 133, 145,

149 Otis, James, 103, 104, 114,

140

Packet, New York, 121, 122,

139, 140 Pennsylvania, 133, 138,

140, 144

Paine, Thomas, 110, 121, 131, 161

Palladium (Frankfort, Ken- tucky), 207

Pamphlets and newspapers, 6

Paper mills, 48, 203

Papers, Public, of George Clinton (cited), 132,

133 Paris Herald, 341 Parker, James, 48, 87-89,

9i>95 Parks, William, 67 Parton, James (cited), 161 Parton, James (quoted),

257. 274 Party, Liberty, 91 Pater, Walter (cited), 379 Patriot, Greensboro, North

Carolina, 301 PelleW, George (quoted),

188 Penn, Irvine G. (cited),

229 Penn, William, 35-38, 62 Pennsylvania, Minutes of

Provincial Council

(cited), 37 Chronicle, 93

Colony, Governor, 42

"Farmer," 82

Gazette, 43, 55, 63, 64, 70, 80, 133

Historical Society Memoirs (quoted), 173

Journal, 67

Ledger, 134

Magazine (quoted), 56

Magazine, 131

Packet, 133, 138, 140, 144

Royal Gazette, 134

Penny papers (chapter xviii), 240-254

Penny papers, 260

Pepys, 30

"Peter Porcupine," 169, 172

Philadelphia, 260

Philadelphia, Newspapers, 63

Argus, 187

Aurora, 170, 171, 173-175, 177, 181, 189, 192, 194, 239

Cent, 242, 260

Daily Advertiser, 187

Daily Transcript, 249

Evening Post, 134

General Advertiser, 170

National Gazette, 161-165

North American, 374

Public Ledger, 249-253

Times, 331, 344

Universal Gazette, 232, 233

Philanthropist, 223, 226

Phillips, Judge, 51

Phillips, Wendell, 293

Pickering, Timothy, 180

Pike, James S. (quoted), 281

Pilgrims, 1, 5

Pintard, John, 160

Pitt, William, 168

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 202, 203

Gazette, 202-204

Tree of Liberty, 203

Poe, Edgar Allan, 274

Political Censor, 169

Political Progress, 194

Polk, James Knox, 236

"Poor Richard's Almanac," 64

Porcupine's Gazette, 169

Portfolio, 188

Portsmouth Mercury and Weekly Advertiser, 98

Post, Cincinnati, 227

St. Louis, 361, 362

Westliche, St. Louis, 330

Evening, Boston, 64, 69, 70, 72, 73

Evening, New York, 68, 150, 155, 191, 193, 197, 243, 244, 343, 349, 356, 362, 363

Evening, Philadelphia, 134

Morning, New York, 243, 273

Post Boy, Boston Weekly, 68

London, 28

Junior, London, 28

Weekly, 91, 92, 93

Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, 362

Postman, London, 28

Postmasters, 24, 28, 68

Post-Office, 138

Poughkeepsie, New York, 92

448

INDEX

Pray, Isaac C. (quoted), 258, 264

" Prayer of Twenty Mil- lions," 315

Prentice, George D., 239, 306, 343. 348

Presbyterian, 121

" President's March," 171

Priestley, Joseph, in, 168

Prince of Orange, 61

Printing, 2

Printing-House Square, 333

Printing Presses in America,

5 Printing press. Demand for,

66 Prohibition, 288 " Prospect Before Us," 194 Protection, 332, 333 Providence Gazette, 93, 119

Journal, 239 Public Advertiser, London,

149 Public Intelligencer, 7 Public Ledger, Philadelphia,

249-253 Public Papers of George Clinton (cited), 132,

133 Publications, Whig, 8 Publick Occurances (Bos- ton), 19, 270 Pulitzer, Joseph, 331, 342 Pulitzer, Joseph (chapter xxvii), 357, 360-369, 370

Q

Quakers, 36, 37-39, 118 " Queries," 94

Quincy, Josiah, Jr., 103, 104, 106

Randall, Henry Stephens

(cited), 157 Randolph, Thomas Mann,

159 Raymond, Henry J., 239, 278, 282, 310, 321,

325-335. 340 Record, Congressional, 237 Reform papers, 221 Register, Indiana, 213

Sheffield (England), 232 Rehearsal Revived, London,

28 Reid, Whitelaw, 271, 342,

345 Reporter, Richmond, 194 Republic, St. Louis, 215

Washington, 237 Republicans, 166, 168, 170, 173. 174. 177. 179. 194, 327, 330. 334. 343 Republican Advocate, 221 Chicago, 338 Cincinnati, 227 Coshocton, 334 Journal, 142

Springfield, Massachusetts, 244, 293, 299, 328,

343 Review, London, 25, 28 Revolution, French, 170 Reynolds, Mrs., 194 Rhett, Robert Barpwell, 304,

348

INDEX

449

Rhodes,. James Ford (cited), 64, lor, 216, 305, 348, 3SO, 351, 354

Richmond Enquirer, 239,

303

Examiner, 194, 312

Reporter, 194 Riots, 250

Ritchie, Thomas, 237, 239 Rivington, James, 123-128 Robertson's " History of

America," 138 Rogers, Gamaliel, 79 Rogers, James E. T. (cited),

4 Roosevelt, Theodore, loi,

192 Roosevelt, Theodore (cited),

205, 206 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 161 Royal Gazette, 125, 128 Royal Pennsylvania Gazette,

134 Royalists, iii, 123, 125, 127 Rules, Editorial, 251-253 Rush, Benjamin, 169 Russell, Benjamin, 142-144 Russell, Charles Edward

(cited), 213 Rutherford, Livingston (cit- ed), so

St. Louis Eveniftg Dispatch, 362 Evening Post, 2^62 Observer, 227 Post, 361 Post-Dispatch, 363

Republic, 215 Westliche Post, 330 Sabine, Lorenzo (cited), 84,

93. 94, "9 San Francisco Daily Eve- ning Bulletin, 375 Herald, 375, 376 Scharf & Westcott (quoted),

171, 181 Schenectady, Sacking of, 61 School of Journalism, 360,

367, 368, 371 Schoolcraft, John, 290 Schouler, 331 Schouler, James (cited),

177, 179 Schurz, Carl, 277, 330, 331,

344, 361, 362 Schuyler, Philip, 155, 197 Scioto Gazette, 209 Scott, John Morin, 87 Scott, Winfield, 313 Scroggs, Chief Justice, 8, 14,

16, 17 Scudder, Horace E. (cited),

167 Scull, John, 202 Sears, Isaac, 121, 124 Seaton, William W., 232,

234, 237 Second Printing Press, 5 Sedgwick, Theodore, Jr.

(cited), 129 Sedition Act, 113, 175-178,

180-183, 185, 187,

190, 194, 197, 232 "Sentinal," 129 Sentinel, Fort Wayne

(Ind.). 357

45°

INDEX

Sergeant, John O., 237 Serle, Ambrose, 119, 120,

134 Sewall, Jonathan, 1 1 1 Sewall, Samuel (cited), 18,

21 Sewall, Samuel, 25-30 Seward, Frederick W.

(quoted), 286 Seward, William H., 275,

283, 286, 289, 312,

317. 335, Seymour, Horatio, 289, 322

Sheffield (England) Regis- ter, 232 Shepherd, D. H., 273 Sheridan, General Philip,

323 Simmons, Azariah H., 248-

251 Six Nations, 70 Skelton, Edward O. (cited),

10 Slave-holding Press (chap- ter xxii), 295-303 Small-pox, 32

Smith, Edward (cited), 168 Smith, J. Allen (quoted), 35 Smith, Samuel Harrison,

232, 233 Smith, T. C. (cited), 302 Smith, William, 51, 71, 87 " Sons of Liberty," 121, 124 South Carolina Gazette, 63,

65 Southern journalism, 66

Sower, 68

Spanish type, 374

Sparks, Jared (cited), 78;

(quoted), 161

Spectator, London, 32

Washington, 236 Springfield (Massachusetts) Republican, 244, 293,

299, 328, 343 Spy, Massachusetts, 85, 86,

92, 113, 145, 176 Stamford Railroad Wreck,

381, 382 Stamp Act, 67, 68, 92, 98,

106, III Stanton, Secretary, 338 Star, California, 373, 374 Star, Kansas City, 356 Stark County, Ohio, 334 State Trials (quoted), 16, 17 " Statesmen of the Revolu- tion," 100, 104 Steele, Richard, 27, 44, 336 Stenography, 143, 233 Stephen, Sir James Fitz-

James (cited), 52 Stephens, Alexander H., 323 Stephens, David H. (cited),

28 Stephenson, N. W. (quoted),

300 Sterrett, Joseph M., 272 Stevens, Benjamin F. (quot- ed), 121 Stille, Charles Janeway

(cited), 151 Stone, William L., 258, 262,

350 " Story of the Sun " (cited),

338, 340 Stout, Elihu, 212 Street, Joseph Montford,

207, 208 " Sugar Act," 72

INDEX

451

Summary, New London, 95 Sumner, Senator Charles,

314 Sun, Baltimore, 250, 251, 253 Evening, New York, 363 New York ( chapter xviii),

240-254 New York, 260, 269, 277, 283, 28s, 311, 338, 340, 362-364 Sunbury and Northumber- land Gazette, 182 Supplement, London, 28 Swain, William M., 248-251 Swift, Dean, 27, 31

T

Talleyrand, 177 Tammany Hall, 146, 324 Tatter, London, 28 Taylor, Zachary, 237 Telegraph, Morse, 250

United States, 234 Thatcher, Oxenbridge, 103 Third Estate, 59 Thomas, Isaiah, 65, 81, 84,

85. 95> 99. "3, 134. 142, 14s Thompson, Harbor-master,

193 Thompson, Nathaniel, 13 Thwaites, Reuben Gold

(cited), 204, 215 Tilden, S. J., 356 "Times that try men's

souls," 132 Times, Boston, 253 London, 175, 307 New York (chapter xxi), 282-295, 317, 322, 343

Philadelphia, 331, 344 Timothy, Lewis, 65 Tories, 40, 72, 84, 86, 87, 93, 117, 118, 121, 122, 129, 134 Trade, Lords of, 70, 72 Transcript, New York, 260

Daily, Philadelphia, 249 Tree of Liberty, 203 Tribune, Chicago, 215, 318,

331, 333, 343 Detroit, 215 New York, 247, 269-281,

282, 311, 314, 332,

337. 338 New York (quoted), 316, 320 Trumbull, John, 96, 97 Trumbull, John (cited), 82 Tudor, William, Jr. (cited),

104 Tweed, William M., 340,

342, 356 " Twenty-four Queries," 16 " Twenty Years in Con- gress " (cited), 333 Tyler, John, 236, 277 Tyler, Moses Coit (cited),

93.97. "7 Typothetse, 65

U

Ulster County, New York,

123 Union, Washington, 236,

237 United States, Gazette of the, 152, 154, 156, 160, 167 Telegraph, 234 Universal Gazette, Philadelphia, 232, 233

Universal Instructor, 43

V

Van Buren, Martin, 225, 236, 260

Van Dam, Rip, 48

Van Dyke, Henry, 340

Venable, W. F. (quoted), 202, 306

Vermont Journal, 185

Vicksburg Whig, 301

Vigilance Committee, 376

Villard, Oswald Garrison, 266

Virginia Gazette, 64, 67

journalism, 66, 67

Resolutions, 184

Voltaire (cited), 77

W

Walker, Francis A., 351

Walker, Francis A. (cited), 138

Wallace, John William (cited), 46

Walpole, Sir Robert, 70

"War of argument," 117

Warden, 142

Warren, Joseph, 103, 104

Washington City, 337

Washington, George, 80, 94, 95, 116, 124, 131, 134, 144, 152, 163, 164, 166-168, 172-174, 187, 188, 206, 296

Washington Advertiser, 233

Congressional Globe, 235-237

Federalist, 233

George, Writings of (quoted), 188

Globe, 235-237

Madisonian, 236

National Intelligencer, 233, 234, 236, 237

National Journal, 234

Republic, 237

Spectator, 236

Union, 236, 237

Watch Tower, 87

Watkins, Hezekiah, 91

Watterson, Henry, 306, 343, 344

Webb, James Watson, 239, 246, 247, 258, 261, 263, 279, 193, 312, 335

Webster, Daniel, 212, 216, 217. 233, 234, 237, 239

Webster, Noah, 167

Weed, Thurlow, 221, 239, 274, 275, 280, 283, 293. 310, 312, 317, 325-335, 347

Weekly Advertiser, 105

Advertiser, Boston, 138

Portsmouth, 98

Journal, New York, 48-50, 64

New York, 128, 134

Mercury, American, 63

"Weekly Newes," 3

Weekly Post Boy, 91-93

Boston, 68

Welcome, 36

Wells, William Vincent (cited), 79, 102

Wendell, Barrett (cited), 225, 226

Western Spy and Hamilton Gazette, 209

Miami Gazette, 209

Western World, 207, 208

Westliche Post, St. Louis, 330

Weyman, William, 91

Wharton, Francis (quoted), 179

Wharton and Galloway, 93

Whigs, 8, 40, 67, 72, 84, 87, 93, 118, 119, 121, 123, 128, 242, 269, 273, 277, 279, 334

Whig, American, 87

Cincinnati, 227

Coshocton, 334

Vicksburg, 301

Whig Club, 87

Whig Qub, Baltimore, 94

Whig Journalists, 13

Whiskey Insurrection, 203

Whisperer, London, 28

White, Horace, 331

White, Pliny H. (quoted), 186

Wilkes, John, 89

Wilkes-Barre (Pennsylvania), Wyoming Herald, 272

William, James King, of, 374-376

William and Mary, of England, 61

Williams, Roger, 9

Williamsburg (Virginia) Newspapers, 64

Wilson, Henry (quoted), 304

Wilson, James H. (quoted), 280

Wilson, James Harrison (cited), 339

Wilson, Rufus R. (cited), 237

Winsor, Justin (cited), 82, 96, 103, 112

Winthrop, Governor, 9

Wise, Henry A., 235, 298

Wise, Jennings, 303

Witchcraft, 9

Wolcott, Oliver, 187, 188

Women's Rights, 332

Wood, Fernando, 311

Wood, John, 207, 208

Worcester (Massachusetts), Workingman's Gazette, 220

World, Evening, New York, 363, 364

World, New York, 322, 362, 363, 380, 381

Wyoming Herald, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 272

X

"X. Y. Z." Dispatches, 177

Y

" Yellow press," 370

Z

Zenger, John Peter, 15, 38, 48-58, 70, 71, 98, 141, 179, 197, 298