Tropical Diseases/Index

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Appendix

Tropical Diseases
by Patrick Manson

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A
B
C
D
E
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N
O
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Q
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V
W
X
Y
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3694740Tropical Diseases — IndexPatrick Manson

INDEX

A

Abdominal diseases, 456
Abscess of liver, 573
- adhesions in, 581
- amœbæ in, 582, 584
- area of dullness in, 591
- diagnosis of, 596
  - from malaria, 597
- discharging into serous cavity, treatment of, 608
  - through lung, treatment of, 607
- duration of, 593
- encystment in, 583
- etiology of, 575
  - age, and length of residence, 580
  - predisposing conditions, 578
  - race, sex, and climate, 577
  - supplementary causes, 579
- geographical distribution of, 573
- malaria and, 580
- micro-organisms in, 582, 584
- mistaken for malaria, 597
- morbid anatomy of, 580
- mortality of. 596
- pathology of, 584
- periodicity of fever in, diagnosis of, from malaria, 114
- pulmonary inflammation in, 581
- pyogenic organisms in, 582
- relation of, to dysentery, 575
- rupture, of 594
  - into bowel, 595
  - into lung, 594
  - into pericardium, 595
  - into peritoneum, 595
  - into pleura, 595
  - into stomach, 595
  - through skin, 596
- symptoms of, 586
- terminations of, 593
- treatment of, 599
  - - by aspiration, 599
    - operative, 601
      - author's method, 603
      - prognosis in, 608
  - postoperative, 606
Acanthia lectularia, 235
Acanthocheilonema perstans, 735
Acarina, 245
Accès pernicieux, 73
Ackee poisoning, 909
Adeleidæ, 940
Adenitis, non-venereal, 914
Adrenalin in amœbic dysentery and liver abscess, 541
Adynamic remittent malarial fever, 73
Ague, atypical, 56
- fit in malarial fever, 53
  - - - relation of, to stages of parasite, 57
- types of, 56
- (see also Malaria)
Ainhum, 919
- symptoms of, 920
- treatment of, 922
Aino, 197
Aka mushi, 315
Alpine scurvy, 437
Amblyopia, malarial, 75
- - diagnosed from quinine amblyopia, 76
Amœba coli, 511, 514, 517 (footnote), 519, (footnote), 550, 927, 928
- diaphana, 517 (footnote)
- guttula, 517 (footnote)
- histolytica, 504, 511, 512, 517 (footnote), 518, 529, 927, 928
- limax, 928
- oblonga, 517 (footnote)
- proteus, 517 (footnote)
- rectularis, 517 (footnote)
- terricola, 928
- tetragena (see Amœba histolytica)
- vermicularis, 517 (footnote)
- (see also Dysentery)
Amœbæ, method of isolating, from stools, 515
- methods of staining, 529
Amphistomum hominis, 845
- watsoni, 844
Anæmia, endemic, 816
Anakhre. 915
Anaplasma centrale, 947
- marginale, 198, 947
Anchylostomum (see Ankylostomum)
Anguillula intestinalis, 550, 839
- stercoralis, 839
Animal parasites and associated diseases, 679
Ankylostomiasis, 824
- campaign against, in United States, 834 (footnote)
- convalescence in, 833
- diagnosis of, 828
- history of, 824
- pathological anatomy and pathology of, 829
- prophylaxis of, 833
- symptoms of, 826
- treatment of, 830
Ankylostomum braziliense, 824
- ceylanicum, 824
- dermatitis, 835
- duodenale, 816
  - description of, 817
  - examination of faeces for ova of, 810
  - geographical distribution of, 816
  - nomenclature of, 816
  - ova of, 810, 818
  - reproduction and mode of infection of, 818
Anopheles, generic characters of, 148
- maculipennis, 20
- species of, that foster malaria parasites, 152
- subgenera of, 150
Anophelini, characters of, 147
Anti-choleraic inoculation, 482
Anti-hookworm campaign, 834 (footnote)
Anti-typhoid inoculation, 378
Antimony in trypanosomiasis, 180
- in ulcerating granuloma of pudenda, 678
Aphthae tropicse, 549
Argas, 228
- miniatus, 235, 246, 247, 249
- persicus, 235, 246, 249
Argasidae, 246
Ascaris lumbricoides, 812
- - mode of infection of, 812
  - ova of, in faeces, 808, 810
  - symptoms of, 813
  - treatment of, 815
- trichiura, 811
Aspergillus bouffardi, 878
- flavescens, 445
- fumigatus, 444, 445
- in pinta, 893
- nidulans, 878
- varians, 445
Asturian leprosy, 437
- rose, 437
Athene noctua, 932, 946
Atoxyl in kala-azar. 217
- in pellagra, 455
- in relapsing fever, 243
- in trypanosomiasis, 179, 188
Atypical agues, 56
Auchmeromyia luteola, 905

B

Babesia bigemina, 246, 294
- bovis, 31, 946
- canis, 31, 246
- oyis, 246
Babesiae, transmission of, 31
Bacillus coli, action of, on maize, 443
- dysenteries, 504, 505
  - and allied organisms, cultural characters of, 507, 509
  - method of isolating, from stools, 530
- lepræ, characters of, 631
  - discovery of, 613
  - distinguished from tubercle bacillus, 632
  - experimental inoculation with, 640
  - in nasal mucous membrane, 617
  - staining of, 632
  - theories concerning, 634
- of cholera (see Cholera, germ of)
- "pellagrae," 445
- pestis, characters of, 323
  - culture of, 324
  - discovery of, 323
  - extracorporeal, vitality of, 344 (footnote)
  - modifications of virulence of, 325
- pyocyaneus in dysentery, 504, 508
- typhosus, 378, 506
Bacterium coli commune in abscess of liver, 583, 584
- - - in dysentery, 505
  - dysenteriæ, 505
- cuenoti, 234
- "maydis," 444
Bagdad boil, 219
Balantidium coli, 504, 523, 949
Balfour's infective granule, 231
Barbeiro, 192
Barbiers, 407
Bass's method of cultivating malaria parasite, 48
Bengalia depressa, 905
Beriberi, 407
- age and, 418
- asylum, 420
- cardiac attacks in, 417
- cholesterin and, 428 (footnote)
- classification of, 418
- climatic conditions and, 418
- diagnosis of, 427
- dropsical cases of, 412
- erroneous diagnoses of, 415
- etiology of, 418
- geographical distribution of, 407
- heart and circulation in, 411
- history of, 407
- mixed paraplegic and dropsical cases of, 414
- mode of death in, 242
- morbid anatomy of, 424
- mortality of, 427
- occupation and, 418
- overcrowding and, 419
- paraplegic cases of, 409
- pathology of, 424
- prognosis of, 426
- sex and, 418
- ship, 419
- symptoms of, 408
- treatment of, 428
- uncertain course of, 416
- vitamine and, 424
Bicho, 544
Big heel, 922
Bile-sickness, 198
Bilharziosis (see Haematuria, endemic)
Biliary cirrhosis, infantile, 609
Bilious remittent malaria, diagnosis of, from yellow fever, 115
- - malarial fever, 72
Black sickness (see Kala-azar)
- spores, 103
- vomit in yellow fever, 262
Blackwater fever, 275
- - "chrome cells" in, 284 (footnote)
  - diagnosis of, 287
  - distribution of, 275, 277
  - epidemiology of, 278
  - etiology of, 280
  - incubation period of, 284
  - length of residence and, 279
  - malarial theory of, 280
  - mortality of, 287
  - post-mortem appearances of, 287
  - predisposing causes of, 278
  - prophylaxis of, 291
  - quinine theory of, 282
  - seasonal prevalence of, 277
  - specific theory of, 283
  - symptoms of, 285
  - treatment of, 288
Blastomycosis, 882
- diagnosis of. 883
- forms of, 883
- treatment of, 884
Blood films, preparation of, 32, 42
- in malaria, 81
  - microscopical examination of, 32
Bodo, 928
Boils, 867
- treatment of, 868
Borax-methylene blue stain, 43
Bordet-Gengou reaction in cholera, 488
Bothriocephalus liguloides, 790
- mansoni, 790
Bouffard's black mycetorna, 878
- white mycetoma, 880
Bouton d'Orient, 219
Brassy bodies, 65
Breakbone fever, 293
Brumpt's white mycetoma, 879
Bubas Braziliana (see Leishmaniasis Americana)
Bulinus contortus, 745
- dybowski, 745
- innesi, 745
Burdwan fever, 203
Burri's indian-ink method, 231

C

Calabar swellings, 786
Calliphora vomitoria, 860 (figure)
Calymmatobacterium granulomatis, 674
Carbol-thionin stain, 43
Cardiac degeneration in malaria, 98
Caribi, 544
Catoblepas gnu, 196
Ceratophyllus fasciatus, 332 (footnote), 931, 936
Ceratopogon, 449
Cercomonas, 928
Cercopithecus, 178
Cerebral capillaries, embolism of, in malaria, 74
Cestodes, 851
- affections due to, 851
Ceylon sore mouth, 549
Chappa, 913
Chaulmoogra oil in leprosy. 646
Cheiracanthus siamensis, 843
Cheironomidae, 146, 449, 934
Chigger, 896
Chlamydozoa, 950
Cholera, 456
- algide stage of, 471
- ambulatory, 473
- carriers, 488
- diagnosis of, 477
  - bacteriological, 478
- epidemiology of, 456
- etiology of, 457
- geographical distribution of, 456
- germ of, 462
  - detection of, in stools, 478
  - variability of. 468
- history of, 456
- hyperpyrexia in, 474
- immunity from, 458
- incubation period of, 481
- isolation in, 458
- local conditions favouring, 459
- morbid anatomy of, 474
- mortality of, 479
- pathology of, 474
- personal prophylaxis of, 484
- precautions in, 488
- quarantine prevention of, 479
- reaction, stage of, 472
- sequelæ of, 474
- sicca, 473
- symptoms of, 470
- treatment of, 485
- typhoid, 472
- water-borne, 459
Choleraic form of algide malarial fever, 75
Cholerine, 473
Cholesterin, and beriberi, 428 (footnote)
"Chrome cells" in blackwater fever, 284 (footnote)
Chrysomyia macellaria, 901
Chrysops dimidiata, 782
- silacea, 782
Chylous diarrhoea, 734
- dropsy, 734
Chyluria, 718
- causes of, 720
- pathology of, 718
- symptoms of, 718
- treatment of, 720
Ciliata, 949
Cimex boueti, 191 (footnote)
- lectularius, 191 (footnote)
- rotundatus, 221 (footnote), 936
Cirrhosis, infantile biliary, 609
Citellus beechyi, 331
- columbianus, 313
Cladorchis watsoni, 844
Clarias angolensis, 201 (footnote)
Climatic bubo, 914
Clonorchis endemicus, 801, 804
- sinensis, 801
- ova of, in faeces, 803
Clou de Gafsa, 219
Cnidosporidia, 948
Coccidia, 940
Coccidium schubergi, 940, 942
Coenogonimus heterophyes, 848
Coko, 652
Coma, malarial, 74
Comma bacillus, 462
Conradi-Drygalski medium, com-
- position of, 530 (footnote)
Cordylobia anthropophaga, 904
Corethrinse, 148
Cotylogonimus heterophyes, 848
Craw-craw, 911
- etiology of, 911
- symptoms of, 912
- treatment of, 913
Cristispira balbiani, 950
Crithidia, 934, 936
Cryptococcus xanthqgenicus, 254
Ctenocephalus canis, 211, 334, 931
Ctenodactylus gondii, 945
Ctenopsylla musculi, 332 (footnote)
Culex albopunctatus, 153
- fatigans, 102, 141 (figure), 142 (figure)
  - and dengue, 295
  - and Filaria bancrofti, 687, 690
- penicillaris, 153
- pipiens, 152 (figure), 153
- pulchritarsis, 153
- vexans, 153
Culicidee, 137
- sub-families of, 146
Culicinse, 147, 148, 274
Culicini, 147
Culicoides, 449

D

Danysz's bacillus, 354
Davainea asiatica, 859
- madagascariensis, 857
  - characters of, 857
  - distribution of, geographical, 857
    - zoological, 857
  - history of, 857
  - pathogenesis of, 858
Delhi boil, 219
Dengue, 293
- defervescence in, 297
- desquamation in, 299
- diagnosis of, 302
- eruption of, 298
- etiology of, 294
- geographical distribution of, 293
- germ of, 294
- incubation period of, 296
- initial fever and eruption in, 296
- meteorological conditions and, 295
- mode of spread of, 293
- morbid anatomy of, 302
- mortality of, 301
- relapses in, 301
- rheumatoid pains in, 300
- symptoms of, 296
- terminal fever and eruption in, 298
- treatment of, 302
- variability of epidemic type of, 301
Dermacentor andersoni (see Dermacentor venustus)
- maturatus, 313
- occidentalis, 313 (footnote)
- reticulatus, 246, 313 (footnote)
Dermacentor venustus, 310, 313, 314
Dermatobia cyaniventris, 903
Dermatophilidse, 360
Dermatophilus penetrans, 896
Dermatose parasitaire, 912
Dermotagra, 437
Dhobie's itch, 884
- - diagnosis of, 886
  - prophylaxis of, 886
  - treatment of, 887
Diarrhœa alba, 549
- hill, 546
Dibothriocephalus latus, 852
Dibothrium mansoni, 790
Dicrocælium buski, 846
- heterophyes, 848
- lanceatum, 848
Dionisi's discovery of malaria
- parasites in bats, 30
Diplacanthus nanus, 854
Diplodia zeae, 445
Diplogonoporus grandis, 852
Dirofilaria immitis, 696, 699, 702
Discomyces bovis, 877
- maduræ, 878
Disease of the Landes, 437
Distoma buski, 846
- conjunctum, 801
- heterophyes, 848
- innocuum, 801
- japonicum, 801, 804
- pulmonale, 794
- pulmonis, 794
- rathouisi, 846'
- ringeri, 794
- sinense, 801
- spathulatum, 801
- westermani, 794
Dochmius duodenalis, 816
Double continued fever, 386
Dourine, 197
Dracunculus medinensis, 766, 772
- - characters of, 767
  - geographical distribution of, 766
  - habits of, 768
  - larva of, 771
  - mode of infection of, 773
  - oculi, 776
  - persarum, 766
Dropsy, epidemic, 433
- - etiology of, 434
  - geographical distribution of, 433
  - morbid anatomy of, 436
  - symptoms of, 435
  - treatment of, 436
Dum-dum fever, 203
Dysenteric form of algide malaria] fever, 7?
- - - - treatment of, 129
Dysentery, 490
- age and, 527
- amoebic, 510
  - distinguished from bacillary, 523, 527
- pathology of, 520
- treatment of, 533
- and liver abscess, connection between, 575
- anomalous types of, 495
- appendicitis in, 497
- bacillary, 504, 505
  - distinguished from amœbic, 523, 527
  - pathology of, 508
  - treatment of, 535
- balantidium, 504
  - treatment of, 525
- catarrhal, morbid anatomy of, 488
  - symptoms of, 492
- chronic, lesions in, 502
  - symptoms of, 494
  - treatment of, 539
  - surgical, 541
- classification of, according to parasite, 504
- constipation after, treatment of, 542
- diagnosis of, 527
- epidemic, 505
- etiology of, 503
- food and clothing in, 542
- fulminating, morbid anatomy of, 500
  - symptoms of, 493
- gangrenous, morbid anatomy of, 499
  - symptoms of, 496
- geographical distribution of, 490
- germs of, 504
  - capacity of, for latency, 527
  - how carried, 525, 526
- hæmorrhage in, 496
- healing process in, 502
- hepatitis in, 497
  - treatment of, 543
- intussusception in, 497
- kala-azar, 504
- liver and mesenteric glands
- in, 503
- malarial, 504
  - treatment of, 532
- morbid anatomy of, 498
- mortality of, 497
- occupation and, 527
- perforation in, 496
- polypoid growth in, 503
- predisposing causes of, 527
- primary lesion in, 501
- prophylaxis of, 543
- protozoal, 504
- recurring, 494
- relapsing, 494
- relation of abscess of liver to, 575
- scorbutic, treatment of, 532
- sequelæ of, 497
Dysentery, sex and, 527
- sprue secondary to, 555
- symptoms of, 491
- tetragena cysts in, 519
- treatment of, 531
  - by antiserum, 538
  - by aperient sulphates, 535
  - by bismuth and opium, 536
  - by calomel, 536
  - by cinnamon, 537
  - by emetine, 534, 540
  - bismuth iodide, 540
  - by intestinal antiseptics, 537
  - by ipecacuanha, 533
  - by kho-sam, 537
  - by Monsonia ovata, 537
  - by simaruba, 536
  - food in, 532
  - rest in, 531
- types of, 504
- ulcerative, morbid anatomy of, 499
  - symptoms of, 493
- verminous, 504

E

Echinococcus granulosus, 852
Echinostomum ilocanum, 850
- malayanum, 851
Eimeriidea, 940
Eimeriinea, 940
El becho, 544
Elephantiasis, 721
- græcorum (see Leprosy)
- of arms, 730
- of legs, 723
  - Handley's operation for, 724
  - Kondoleon's operation for, 725
  - Lanz's operation for, 725
- of limited skin areas, 733
- of scrotum, 725
  - anatomical characters of, 726
  - treatment of, 727
- of vulva and mammæ, 730
- pathology of, 706
- sequence of events in, 709
Elephantoid fever, 711
Embolism of cerebral capillaries in malaria, 74
Emetine bismuth iodide in dysentery, chronic, 540
- hydrochloride in dysentery, acute, 534
  - - chronic, 540
Endemic glandular fever, 390
- hæmaturia (see Hæmaturia, endemic)
- hæmoptysis (see Hæmoptysis, endemic)
Endemic hypertrophy of os calcis, 922
Endermophyton concentricum, 890
- indicum, 890
Entamoeba (see Amœba)
Eosin-azur stain, 45
Epidemic dropsy, 433
- - etiology of, 434
  - geographical distribution of, 433
  - history of, 433
  - morbid anatomy of, 436
  - symptoms of, 435
  - treatment of, 436
- gangrenous rectitis, 544
Eriocheir japonica, 798
Espundia, 225
Eugregarinae, 939

F

Faeces, examination of, for ova of intestinal parasites, 808
Famine fever, 228
Fannia canicularis, 860
- scalaris, 860
Fasciola hepatica, ova of, in faeces, 808
- lanceolata, 848
Fascioletta ilocana, 850
Fasciolopsis buski, 846
- ova of, in faeces, 808, 847
- rathouisi, 847
Febris recurrens, 228
- undulans (see Undulant fever)
Fever, double continued, 386
- endemic glandular, 390
- hyperpyrexial, 388
- low, 385
McCarrison's, 304
- non-malarial remittent, 385
- of Indian ports, seven-days', 389
- pseudo-typhus of Deli, 390
- simple continued, 385
Fevers, tropical, imperfectly differentiated, 384
- - - classification of, 384
    - diagnosis of, 390
    - treatment of, 391
Filaria bancrofti and Culex fatigans, 687, 690
- - dimensions of, 741
  - discovery of, 679
  - female, 701
  - geographical distribution of, 681
  - male, 701
- bourgi, 776, 785
- demarquaii, 680
- diurna, 680, 776
- dracunculus, 766
- equina, 777, 783
- immitis, 103
- labiato-papillosa, 783
- loa, 776
- magalhaesi, 680, 741
- medinensis, 766
- nocturna, 680, 681
- oculi, 776
- ozzardi, 680, 738, 741
- perstans, 176, 680
  - characters of, 735
  - geographical range of, 735
  - life-history of, 736
  - presence of, in sleeping sickness, 176
- philippensis, 690
- sanguinis hominis, 679, 681
- sheath of, purpose of, 699
- subconjunctivalis, 776
- volvulus, 787
- wüchereri, 681

(see also Microfllaria)

Filariae, metamorphosis of, in mosquito, 698
- parental forms of, 700
- table of dimensions of, 741
Filarial abscess, 710
- diseases, enumeration of, 710
- prophylaxis of, 734
- orchitis, 721
- periodicity, 685
- synovitis, 721
Pilariasis, 679
- history of, 679
- morbid anatomy and pathology of, 703
  - prophylaxis of, 734
- varieties of, 710
Fixation-of-complement reaction in cholera, 488
Flagella of malaria parasite, 8, 16, 28
Flagellata, 928
Flagellated body in malarial blood, 37
- - staining of, 46
Flea, rat (see Rat flea)
Fleas, characters of, 359
- synopsis of, 360
Flema salada, 437
Framboesia, 652
Fucellia, 212
Fungous skin diseases, 871
Furunculosis, 867

G

Galziekte, 198
Gametes, 28, 926
Gametocytes, 28, 926
Gangosa, 662
Gangrenous rectitis, epidemic, 544
Gastric form of algide malarial fever, 75
Gastrodiscoides hominis, 845
General diseases of undetermined nature, 407
Giemsa's stain, 45
Gigantorhynchus moniliformis, 807
Glossina brevipalpis, distribution of, 199
- caliginea, distribution of, 199
- development of trypanosomes in, 933
- fusca, 196
  - distribution of, 199
- longipalpis, development of trypanosomes in, 932
  - distribution of, 199
- longipennis, 197
  - distribution of, 199
- morsitans, 156, 168, 185, 186, 187, 188, 196
  - development of trypanosomes in, 932
  - distribution of, 199
- pallicera, distribution of, 199
- pallidipes, 196
  - distribution of, 199
- palpalis as transmitter of
- trypanosomiasis, 155, 162, 164, 168, 182, 185, 186, 187, 202
  - development of Trypanosoma gambiense in 932, 933
  - digestive tract of, 165
  - distribution of, 199
- tachinoides, development of trypanosomes in, 932
  - distribution of, 199
Glossinæ, 198, 932
Austen's classification of, 200
- distribution of, 199
- habits of, 202
- Newstead's classification of, 199 (footnote)
- reproduction of, 202
Gnathostomum spinigerum, 843
Goundou, 915
- symptoms of, 916
Gregarinidea, 939

"Gros nez," 915

Guinea-worm, 766
- prophylaxis of, 776
- treatment of, 775
- (see also Dracunculus medinensis)

H

Hæmadipsa ceylonica, 907
Hæmaphysalis leachi, 246
Hæmatobia, 195, 199
Hæmatopinus spinulosus. 931
Hæmatopota, 198, 212
Hæmatoxylin and eosin stain, 43
Hæmaturia, endemic, 742
- - diagnosis of, 752
  - etiology of, 743
  - history and geographical distribution of, 742
  - pathological anatomy of, 750
Hæmaturia, endemic, prevention of, 755
- - prognosis of, 753
  - symptoms of, general, 748
  - treatment of, 754
  - (see also Schistosomum)
Hæmaturic fever, 275
Hæmocystidium simondi, 945
Hæmocystozoon braziliense, 957
Hæmoflagellata, 929
- nomenclature of, 936
Hæmoglobinsemia in malaria, 87
Hæmoglobinuria in malaria, 88
Hæmoglobinuricr fever, 275
Hæmogregarina canis, 941, 942
- jaculi, 941
- muris, 941, 942
- seligmanni, 941
- stepanowi, 942
Hæmogregarinidse, 940
Hæmopis sanguisuga, 908
Hæmoproteus, 945
Hæmoptysis, endemic, 794
- - diagnosis of, 798
  - geographical distribution of, 794
  - history of, 794
  - parasite of, 794
  - pathological anatomy of, 795
  - prophylaxis of, 797
  - symptoms of, 795
  - treatment of, 797
Hoemorrhagic form of algide malarial fever, 77
Hæmosporidia, 942
Haffkine's cholera inoculations, 482
- - - results of, in Balkan and European Wars, 484
- plague inoculations, 356
Halteridium, 945
Haptosporidia, 948
Heat-apoplexy, 395
Heat-exhaustion, 393
- etiology of, 393
- symptoms of, 394
- treatment of, 394
Heat-stroke, 392
- prevention of, 404
Helcosoma tropicum, 220
Helix pomatia, 934
"Henpurge," 918
Herpetic eruptions in malarial cachexia, 94
Herpetomonas, 212
Heterophyes aegyptiaca, 848
- heterophyes, 848
- yokagawa, 849
Hill diarrhœa, 546
- distribution of, 546
- etiology and pathology of, 546
- symptoms of, 547
- treatment of, 548
Hippobosca maculata, 198
- rufipes, 198, 931
Hippoboscidæ, 201
Histoplasma capsulatum, 938
Hoplopsyllus anomalus, 331
Hydrochserus capybara, 198
Hymenolepis murina, 854
- nana, 854
  - characters of, 854
  - development 01, 855
  - distribution of, geographical, 854
    - zoological, 854
  - history of, 854
- pathogenesis of, 856
  - treatment of, 856
Hyperparasitism in malaria, 103
Hyperpyrexia, malarial, 73
- - treatment of, 128
Hyperpyrexial fever, 388
Hypoderma, 198

I

Indian Plague Commission, 333, 335
- sickness, 544
Indiella mansoni, 879
- reynieri, 880
- somaliensis, 880
Infantile biliary cirrhosis, 609
Infective granule of Balfour, 231
- granulomatous diseases, 611
Infusoria, 927, 949
Inoculation, prophylactic, in cholera, 482
- - in plague, 356
  - in relapsing fever, 245
  - in typhoid fever, 378
Intermittent malarial fever, 53
Intestinal affections in malarial
- cachexia, 95
- myiasis, 859
- parasites (see Parasites, intestinal)
Ixodes reduvius, 245, 948
- ricinus, 314
Ixodidae, 246

J

Janthinosoma lutzi, 904
Japanese river fever, 315
- - - distribution of, 315
    - etiology of, 315
    - history of, 315
    - mortality of, 317
    - pathological anatomy of, 317
    - symptoms of, 316
    - treatment of, 318
Jenner's stain, 44
Juxta-articular nodules, 919

K

Kakka (see Beriberi)
Kala-azar, 203
- and oriental sore, 218
- diagnosis of, 215
Kala-azar, epidemiology of, 206
- etiology of, 208
- history of, 204
- incubation period of, 213
- mode of transmission of, 211
- morbid anatomy of, 215
- of lower animals, 211
- parasite of, 209
- predisposing causes of, 213
- prophylaxis of, 218
- symptoms of, 213
- treatment of, 217
  - with antimony, 217
Kaladunkh (see Kala-azar)
Katayama disease, 764
Kerandel's symptom, 169
Klein's methods of bacteriological diagnosis of cholera, 478
- prophylactic for plague, 357

"Koch's bodies," 947

L

Lagochilascaris major, 815
- minor, 815
Lamblia infection, 525
- intestinalis, 525, 939
Lamus (Oonorhinus) megistus, 156, 188, 192, 934
Laverania immaculata, 67, 78
- malariæ, 68, 78
- præcox, 67, 78
Laveran's staining method, 45
Leeches as pests, 907
Leishman body, 203, 209
Leishmania, 203, 208, 935
- donovani, 203, 209, 211, 219, 221, 504, 935, 936
- infantum, 206 (footnote), 208
- parasites resembling, 937
- tropica, 219, 935, 936
Leishmaniasis, 203
Americana, 225
Irishman's stain, 45
Lelaps echidninus, 942
Leprosy, 611
- age and, 638
- bacillus (see Bacillus lepræ)
- climate and, 638
- contagiousness of, 642, 645
- diagnosis of, 636
- etiology of, 638
  - cured-fish theory of, 644
- geographical distribution of, 613
- heredity and, 640
- history of, 611
- in rats, 634
- leproma in, 622, 634
- mixed, 621, 631
- nerve, 625
  - prognosis of, 638
- nodular, 622
  - prognosis of, 638
- occupation and, 638
- pathological anatomy of, 631
- prevention of, 644
Leprosy, prognosis of, 638
- rise of modern knowledge of, 613
- sex and, 638
- social and hygienic conditions and, 638
- stages of, 617
  - incubation period, 618
  - primary exanthem, 620
    - infection, 617
  - prodromata, 618
  - specific deposit, 621
- symptoms of, 615
- treatment of, 645
  - by drugs, 646
  - by nastin, 649
  - by nerve-stretching, 648
  - by tuberculin, 647
  - hygienic, 645
- vaccination and, 645
Leptoconops, 449
Leptodera intestinalis, 839
- stercoralis, 839
Leptomonas, 934, 936
Leptus autumnalis, 315
Leucocytozoon, 946
- ziemanni, 233
Leucopodia guntheri, 804
Lichen tropicus, 861
Light treatment of oriental sore, 225
Ligula mansoni, 790
Linguatula armillata, 805
- constricta, 805
- taenoides, 807
Lithobius forficatus, 940
Liver, abscess of (see Abscess of liver)
- blood of, in malaria, 85
- enlargement of, in kala-azar, 215
  - in trypanosomiasis, 172
- in malaria, 83
- in malarial cachexia, 97
- parasites of, 800
- tropical (see Tropical liver)
Loa loa, 776
- - characters of, 779
  - distribution of, geographical, 778
    - zoological, 779
  - history of, 776
  - larva of, 780
  - life-history of, 782
  - pathogenesis of, 785
Local diseases of uncertain nature. 911
Loffler's methylene blue stain, 43
Low fever, 385
Lund's larva, 905
Lustig's injections for plague, 356
Lymph scrotum, 716
Lymphangitis and elephantoid
- fever, 711
Lymphatic trunks, thickened, 715
- varicea cutaneous and deeper, 715
Lymphatic varix, pathology of, 704
Lynchia maura, 945
Lyperosia, 199

M

McCarrison's fever, 304
Macrogametes, 28, 926
Macrornerozoites, 941
Madura foot (see Mycetoma)
Madurella mycetomi, 879
Magaropus australis, 948
Main-en-griffe, 629
Maize theory of pellagra, 444
Maizina, 443
Mai de caderas, 198
- de la rosa, 437
- du coit, 197
- rosso, 437
Malaria, 1
- acclimatization and, 109
- acquired immunity from, 109
- age and, 108
- bilious remittent, diagnosis
  - of, from yellow
- fever, 115
- treatment of, 127
- blood in, 81
- cardiac degeneration in, 98
- cause of fever and of periodicity in, 90
- communicability of, 109
- definition of, 1
- diagnosis of, 113
  - from other paroxysmal
  - fevers, 116
  - from typhoid fever, 116
  - from yellow fever, 115
  - periodicity in, 114
- diagnostic value of "zone of free haemoglobin" in, 37
- dysenteric attacks of, treatment of, 129
- etiology of, 100
  - (see also Malaria parasites, and Malaria, mosquito and)
- flagellated bodies in blood in, 37
- food and drink in, 131
- hæmoglobinuria in, 88
- histology of, 4
- history of, 1
- hyperparasitism in, 103
- infection, disturbance of soil and, 107
  - endemic and epidemic
  - fluctuations of, 101
  - geographical range in, 100
  - influence of altitude in, 103
  - of atmospheric temperature in, 103
- of decomposing vegetable matter in, 104
  - influence of latitude and season in, 101
    - of local conditions in, 101, 106
    - of meteorological conditions in, 108
    - of moisture in, 104
    - of rainfall in, 105
    - of subsoil moisture in, 104
    - of winds in, 105
  - time of day and, 106
- leucocytes in, 89
- microscopical examination of blood in, 32, 35
- morbid anatomy of, 83
- mosquito and, 137
  - theory of, 17
- occupation and, 108
- parasites as means of diagnosis, 41
  - benign, 50
  - changes of, in human cycle, 5
  - characters of, 78
  - classification of, clinical, 51
    - principles of, 50
  - complete cycles of, in man and birds, 28
  - crescent body of, 10
  - cultivation of, 48
  - endogenous cycle of, 28
  - exogenous cycle of, 28
  - extracorporeal phase of, 7
    - possibility of another, 30
  - flagellated body of, 7
  - formation of, 13
    - source of, 10
  - in mosquito, 7, 21
    - encysted or zygote stage of, 23
    - sporozoite or infective stage of, 25
    - travelling vermicule stage of, 21
  - intracorporeal phase of, 4
  - latent phase of, 29
  - malignant, 50, 64
    - common characters of, 64
    - crescent body of, 65
  - morphology of, 4
  - quartan, 51
  - quotidian, 51
  - structure of, in human cycle, 6
  - subtertian, 51
  - tertian, 51
  - transference of, to human host, 26
- pathognomonic signs of, 113
- periodicity of, 90
- pernicious attacks of, necessity for microscopical examination of blood in, 117
- phagocytosis in, 38
  - spleen in, 85
- pigment in, 83
  - extravascular, 86
  - nature and source of, 84
  - yellow, 87
- pigmented leucocytes in, 38
  - lymphocytes in, 38
- polycholia and hsemoglobinæmia in, 87
- preparation of films in, 32, 42
- proof of parasitic nature of, 2
- prophylactics in, 135, 136
- red corpuscles in, 88
- sex and, 108
- ship, 101
- staining of blood in, 41
- treatment of, 119
  - by quinine, 119
  - by various drugs, 129
- prophylactic, 132
Malarial amblyopia, 75
- cachexia, pathology and pathological anatomy of, 95
  - symptoms of, 91
  - treatment of, 130
- coma, 74
- fever, adynamic remittent, 73
  - algide, pernicious attacks of, 75
    - - treatment of, 129
  - bilious remittent, 72
  - cerebral, pernicious attacks of, 73
  - clinical forms of, 70
    - phenomena of, 53
  - embolism of cerebral capillaries in, 74
  - intermittent, 53
    - cold stage of, 54
    - duration of fit in, 54
    - hot stage of, 54
    - premonitory stage of, 53
    - sweating stage of, 54
  - malignant, 64
    - characters of, 66
  - microscopical examination of blood in, 70
  - pernicious attacks of, 73
  - quartan, 58
    - ague fit in, 60
    - geographical distribution of, 60
    - parasite of, 58
  - quotidian, 66
    - parasite of, 67
  - remittent types of, 72
  - subtertian, 68
    - geographical distribution of, 69
    - parasite of, 68
  - tertian, 61
    - ague fit in, 63
    - geographical distribution of, 63
    - parasite of, 61
  - typhoid remittent, 72
- hyperpyrexia, 73
  - treatment of, 128
- neuroses and skin affections, 93
- toxin, acquired tolerance of, 92
Malignant malarial fevers, 64
Malta fever (see Undulant fever)
Mangrove flies as intermediary of Loa loa, 782
Mannaberg's classification of malaria parasites, 50
Margaropus annulatus, 246
- australis, 246
- bovis, 246
- decoloratus, 246
Mastigophora, 926
- subclasses of, 928
Mbori, 195
Mbu fever, 17
Mediterranean fever (see Undulant fever)
Megarhini, 147
Melania libertina, 802
- obliquegranulosa, 802
Melanoglossia in malarial cachexia, 92
Melanuric fever (see Blackwater fever)
Merozoites, 28, 925
Mesogonimus heterophyes, 848
- pulmonalis, 794
- ringeri, 794
- westermani, 794
Metagonimus yokagawai, 849
Metorchis conjunctus, 800
Micrococcus melitensis, 305, 362, 364, 371, 373
Microfilaria bancrofti, description of, 683
- - discovery of, 679
  - non-periodic, 689
- demarquaii, 680, 737
- loa, 680, 686 (figure)
- ozzardi, 680
- perstans, 680, 687, 912
Microfilariæ of blood, demonstration of, 681
*
- - enumeration of, 688
  - living, demonstration of, 683
  - permanent preparations of, 683
- periodicity of, 685
- retirement of, to larger arteries and lungs. 68?'
Microgametes, 8, 16, 28, 926
Micromerozoites, 941
Microsporon furfur, 886
- macfadyeni, 885
- mansoni, 885
- minutissimum, 886
- tropicum, 885
Midges, differentiation of, from mosquitoes, 146
Miner's anaemia (see Ankylostomiasis)
Monilia in pinta, 893
Mosquito, anatomy of, 142
- and dengue, 295
- and filariasis, 690
- and malaria 17
- and yellow fever, 251, 269
- diagnosis of, from other blood-sucking insects, 145
- dissection of, 22
- geographical range of, 139
- life-history of, 139
- malaria theory, 17
- malarial parasite in, 7, 21
- nets, 134
- sub-families of, 146
Mozambique ulcer, 864
Mus decumanus, 193, 328, 353
- norvegicus, 328
- rattus, 193, 328, 353
- rufescens, 193
Musca, 212
- luteola, 905
Mycetoma, 871
- actinomycotic, 877
- Bouffard's black, 878
  - white, 880
- Brumpt's white, 879
- classic black, 879
- classification, etiology, and histology of, 876
- history and geographical distribution of, 872
- morbid anatomy of, 881
Nicolle's white, 878
Reynier's white, 880
- symptoms of, 873
- treatment of, 882
Vincent's white, 878
Myiasis from Auchmeromyia luteola, 905
- from Chrysomyia macellaria, 901
- from Cordylobia anthropophaga, 904
- from Dermatobia cyaniventris, 903
- intestinal, 859

N

N.N.N. medium, composition of, 158
- - culture of leishmania on, 936
    - of trypanosomes on, 934
Nagana, 154, 196
Nastin in leprosy, 649
Necator americanus, 822
Nematodes, 808
Nematoideum hominis, 805
Neo-salvarsan in rat-bite disease, 319
- in relapsing fever, 244
- in yaws, 668
Neosporidia, 939, 948
Nephritis due to malaria, 98
Neuritis, peripheral, in malarial cachexia, 94
Neutral-red-agar medium, composition of, 530 (footnote)
Nicolle's white mycetoma, 878
Nocardia carougeaui, 919
Non-malarial remittent fever, 385
Nuttallia equi, 246, 947
- herpestidis, 947

O

Ochromyia anthropophaga, 904
Octomitidae, 939
Ocular sparganosis, 792
CEsophagostomum apiostomum, 836
- - in dysentery, 504
- brumpti, 836
- columbianum, 837
- dentatum, 837
Oligocythsemia in malaria, 81
Onchocerca volvulus, 787
- - description of, 778
  - geographical distribution of, 787
  - history of, 787
  - life-history of, 779
  - pathogenesis of, 778
Onyalai, 923
Oöcyst, 29, 926
O{subst:o:}}kinete, 28, 926
Opisthorchis noverca, 800
- sinensis, 801
Oriental sore, 219
- - age and, 221
  - and kala-azar, 218
  - definition of, 219
  - distribution of, 219
  - etiology of, 220
  - histology of, 220
  - incubation period of, 221
  - occupation and, 221
  - race and, 221
  - sex and, 221
  - social condition and, 221
  - symptoms of, 223
    - constitutional, 221
  - treatment of, 225
    - by antimony, 225
Ornithodoros moubata, 229, 235,

236, 237, 245, 246

- savignyi, 235. 249
Ova of Ankylostomum duodenale, 810
- of Ascaris lumbricoides, 810
- of Culicidse, 137
- of Davainea madagascariensis, 857
Ova of Dicrocaelium lanceatum, 848
- of Fasciolopsis buski, 808, 847
- of Gastrodiscoides hominis, 846
- of Heterophyes heterophyes, 849
- of Hymenolepis nana, 855
- of intestinal parasites, examination of faeces for, 808
- of CEsophagostomum apiostomum, 837
- of Oxyuris vermicularis, 808
- of Strongyloides stercoralis, 840
- of Tzenia africana, 853
- of Trichiuris trichiura, 809
- of Trichostrongylus subtilis, 842
- of Watsonius watsoni, 844
- of Yokagawa yokogawa, 850
Oxyuris vermicularis, ova of, in fæces,808

P

Paragonimus westermani, 794
Paragonomiasis (see Hæmoptysis, endemic)
Paramphistomum watsoni, 844
Parangi, 652
Paraplasma flavigenum, 255
Parasites, intestinal, 808
- - cestodes, 851
  - examination of faeces for ova of, 808
  - nematodes, 808
  - trematodes, 844
- moribund and fragmented,
- in blood, 39
- of circulatory and lymphatic systems, 679
- of connective tissue, 766
- of liver, 800
- of lung, 794
- of malaria (see Malaria parasites)
Parasitic protozoa, some commoner, 924
Paropisthorchis caninus, 800
Pellagra, 437
- age and, 439
- diagnosis of, 455
- distribution of, geographical, 437
  - topographical, 440
- epidemiology of, 441
- etiology of, 438
  - maize theory of, 442
  - protozoal theory of, 448
- history of, 438
- morbid anatomy of, 453
- occupation and, 439
- season and, 439
- sex and, 438
- symptoms of, 450
- treatment of, 455
Pellarella, 437
Pellarina, 437
Pemphigus contagiosus, 869
Penicillium crustaceum, 445
- glaucum, 443, 444, 445
- in pinta, 893
Pentastomum constrictum, 805
- diesingi, 805
- euryzonum, 805
- polyzonum, 805
- protelis, 805
Pestis ambulans, 345
- minor, 345
- siderans, 343

(see also Plague)

Phagedaena, tropical sloughing. Phagocytosis in spleen in malaria, 85
Phlebotomus fever, 304
- - distribution of, 304
  - etiology of, 304
  - history of, 304
  - pathology of, 306
  - prophylaxis of, 307
  - symptoms and treatment of, 307
- genus, 305
  - characters of, 308
  - synopsis of, 309
- papatasii, 305
Physaloptera mordens, 838
Physopsis africana, 748
Pian bois, 225
Piedra, 895
Pigment, malarial, 83
Pigmented quotidian malarial parasites, 51
Pinta, 891
- diagnosis of, 893
- geographical distribution of, 891
- pathology of, 893
- symptoms of, 892
- treatment of, 895
Piroplasma, 946
- bovis, 948
- caballi, 946
- canis, 946, 948
- mutans, 946, 947
- transmission of, by ticks, 948
Pityriasis versicolor, 884
Plague, 320
- abortive, 345
- age and, 338
- altitude and, 338
- atmospheric temperature and, 339
- diagnosis of, 348
- distribution of, 320
- epidemics of, 322
- etiology of, 323
- experimental, 326
Haffkine's inoculations against, 356
- in lower animals, 331
- incubation period of, 340
- larval, 345
Plague, Lustig's injections for, 356
- mortality of, 345
- occupation and, 338
- pathology of, 346
- pneumonic, 335, 344
  - mortality of, 346
- predisposing causes of, 336
- prophylaxis of, general, 349
  - personal, 355
- quarantine in, 349
- relapses in, 345
- rôle of flea in, 332
  - of rat in, 328
- septiceemic, 343
- sex and, 338
- symptoms and stages of, 340
- treatment of, 357
Planorbis boissyi, 745
- olivaceus, 748
Plasmodium, characters of, 942
- falciparum, 68, 78, 944
  - quotidianum, 51 (footnote)
- kochi, 944 (figure)
- life-cycle of, 944
- malariae, 58, 78, 943
- tenue, 51 (footnote)
- vivax, 61, 78, 943
  - minuta, 51 (footnote)
Plerocercoides prolifer, 792
Plerocercus prolifer, 792
Pollenia, 212
Polycholia in malaria, 87
Polymastigina, 928, 938
Ponos, 203
Porocephalus armillatus, 805
- moniliformis, 805
Potamon dehaanii, 798
- obtusipes, 798
Prickly heat, 861
- - treatment of, 862
Principe, trypanosomiasis-prophylaxis in, 184
Proteosoma grassii, 944
Protomonadina, 928
Protozoa, classification of, 926
- definition and characters of, 925
- parasitic, some commoner, 924
Prowazekia, 928
- cruzi, 929
Pseudorasbora parva, 804
Pseudo-typhus of Deli, 390
Psilosis (see Sprue)
- pigmentosa (see Pellagra)
Pulex irritans and plague, 335 (footnote)
- - and transmission of trypanosomes, 931
- serraticeps, 211
Pulicidse, 360, 934
Pulmonary affections in malarial cachexia, 95
Purru, 652
Pyosis Mansoni, 869
Pyrosoma hominis, 310

Q

Quartan ague, 56, 58
- - parasite of, 51, 58
Quartana duplex, 52
- triplex, 52
Quotidian ague, 56, 66
- - parasite of, 51, 67

R

Rat flea, bionomics of, 335
- - rôle of, in plague, 332
- rôle of, in plague, 328
Rat-bite disease, 319
Rats, post-mortem indications of plague in, 348 (footnote)
Ray fungus, 877
Rectitis, epidemic gangrenous, 544
Relapsing fever, 228
- - diagnosis of, 243
  - etiology of, 229
  - geographical distribution of, 228
  - history of, 229
  - immunity from, 238
  - incubation period of, 239
  - morbid anatomy of, 243
  - mortality of, 243
  - parasites, 229
    - demonstration of, 230
    - species of, 234, 242
  - prophylaxis of, 245
  - symptoms of, 240
  - transmission of, 235
  - treatment of, 243
Remittent fever, non-malarial, 385
Reynier's white mycetoma, 880
Rhabdonema intestinale, 839
Rhicephalus sanguineus. 942, 948
Rhinosporidium kinealyi, 949
Rhipicephalus appendiculatus, 246
- bursa, 246
- eyertsi, 246
- simus, 246
Rhizopoda, 927
Rodenwaldt's staining method, 685
Romanowsky's staining method, 44
Rosette body, 28
Ross's black spores, 103
- researches in mosquito-malaria theory, 18
- thick-film staining method, 46

S

Sabethini, 147
Sahib's disease, 203
Salvarsan in kala-azar, 217
- in leprosy, 647
- in oriental sore. 225
- in pellagra, 455
- in rat-bite disease, 319
- in relapsing fever, 243
- in trypanosomiasis of man, 179 (footnote)
Salvarsan in verruga Peruana, 671
- in yaws, 668
- methods of administering, 243
Sand-flea, 896
Sand-flies, differentiation of, from mosquitoes, 146
Sand-fly and phlebotomus fever, 305, 307
Sarcocystis muris, 949
- tenella, 949
Sarcodina, 926, 927
Sarcophaga, 212
Sarcopsyllidje, 359, 360
Scarlatina rheumatica, 293 (footnote)
Schaudinn's staining method, 529
Schistosomum cattoi, 759
- disease, 742
- hæmatobium, 176, 742
  - characters of, 743
  - in dysentery, 504
  - in sleeping sickness, 176
  - larva of, free, 744
  - life-history of, 745
  - ova of, 743
- japonicum, 759
  - diagnosis of, 765
  - geographical distribution of, 761
  - history of, 759
  - in dysentery, 504
  - morbid anatomy of, 762
  - ova of, in faeces, 808
  - prevention of, 765
  - symptoms of, 764
  - treatment of, 675
- mansoni, 756
  - in dysentery, 504
  - ova of, in fæces, 808
Schizogony, 28
Sehizogregarines, 939
Schizonts, 28, 925
Schizotrypanum, 933
- cruzi, 156, 188
Schiiffner's dots, 47, 62
Screwworm infection, 901
Scrotal elephantiasis, 725
Serum-therapy in dysentery, 538
- in plague, 358
- in relapsing fever, 244
Seven-days' fever of Indian ports, 389
Shiga's antiserum, 507
Shima mushi, 315
Ship malaria, 101
Siderosis of liver in malarial cachexia, 97
Simple continued fever, 385
Simuliidse, 449
- and pellagra, 448
Siriasis, 394
- diagnosis of, 400
- etiology of, 396
- geographical distribution of, 395
- morbid anatomy of, 399
- mortality of. 399
Siriasis, pathology of, 400
- symptoms of, 397
- treatment of, 400
Sirkari disease, 203
Skin diseases, bacterial, 863
- - fungous, 871
  - non-specific, 861
  - of animal origin, 896
Sleeping sickness, morbid anatomy of, 176
- - mortality of, 175
  - success of prophylaxis in Principe, 184
  - (see also Trypanosomiasis)
Sodium gynocardate in leprosy, 647
Soloid stains, 45
Sparganosis, ocular, 792
Sparganum mansoni, 790
- proliferum, 792
Spermophilus guttatus, 331
Spirillum fever, 228
Spirochaeta berbera, 235, 242
- carteri, 235, 242
- duttoni, 235, 236, 242, 950
- gallinarum, 235, 246, 247, 950
- novyi, 235, 242
- obermeieri (see Spiroclueta recurrentis)
- pallidula, 654
- pertenuis, 654, 950
- plicatilis, 232, 950
- recurrentis and relapsing
- fever, 229
  - animal experiments with, 238, 242
  - biology of, 232
  - characters of, 230,242,950
- refringens, 232
- schaudinni, 864
Spirochætes, 950
- granule shedding by, 231
- of relapsing fever, clinical symptoms evoked by, 242
  - - cultivation of. 234
    - nature of, 232
    - species of, 234, 242
Spleen in malaria, 83
- - phagocytosis in, 85
- in malarial cachexia, 91, 95
Splenic enlargement in kala-azar, 215
- - in trypanosomiasis, 172
- index in malarial cachexia, 96
- rupture in malarial cachexia, 96
- vein, blood of, in malaria, 85
Sporisorium maydis, 444
Sporoblasts,, 926
Sporogony, 29, 925
Sporonts, 925
Sporozoa, 927, 939
Sporozoites, 28, 29, 926
Spotted fever of the Rocky Mountains, 310
Spotted fever of the Rocky Mountains, distribution of, 310
- - - - etiology of, 313
      - history of, 310
      - pathology of, 313
      - prophylaxis of, 313
      - symptoms of, 311
      - treatment of, 313
Sprue, 549
- course of, 553
- diagnosis of 559
- diarrhoea in, 553
- dyspepsia in, 553
- etiology of, 550
- geographical distribution of, 549
- history of, 553
- incomplete, 555
- intestinal atrophy consequent on, 556
- morbid anatomy of, 556
- pathology of, 558
- prognosis of, 560
- protopathic, 554
- secondary to acute enterocolitis, 555
  - to dysentery, 555
- symptoms of, 551
- treatment of, 560
  - by drugs, 566
  - by fruit, 563
  - by meat juice and underdone meat, 563
  - by milk, 560
  - by nutrient enemata or suppositories 564
  - by Salisbury diet, 564
  - climatic, 565
  - general, 565
  - threatened relapses in, 561
- types of, 553
Staining flagellated body, 46
- malarial blood, 41
Stains for malarial blood, 43
Staphylococcus pyogenes, 867
Stegomyia, 259, 274
- africana, 274
- argenta punctata, 274
- calopus, 250, 944
  - and dengue, 295
  - and yellow fever, 256
- fasciata (see Stegomyia calopus)
- pseudoscutellaris and filariasis, 690
- scutellaris, 274
Sternberg's mixture in blackwater fever, 290
- - in yellow fever, 268
Stinging-fly and Loa loa, 784
Stomoxys calcitrans, 198, 784
- nebulosa, 198
Stomoxys nigra, 195, 932
"Streptobacillus pellagras," 445 (footnote)
Streptococcus pyogenes, 867
Streptothrix leproides, 649
Strong's vaccine for plague, 357
Strongyloides intestinalis, 550
- stercoralis, 839
  - larval form of, 841
  - ova of, 840
Strongylus duodenalis, 816
- siamense, 843
Subintrant malarial fever, 56
Subtertian malaria parasite, 51, 68
- malarial fever, 68
Sun-stroke (see Siriasis)
Sun-traumatism, 402
- morbid anatomy of, 403
- pathogenesis of, 403
- treatment of, 404
Surra, 154, 195, 932
Syncopal form of algide malarial fever, 77
Syngamus kingi, 839
Synkaryon, 940

T

Tabanidee, 195, 202
Tabanus, 195, 212
Teenia africana, 852
- asiatica, 859
- demerariensis, 857
- echinococcus, 852
- hominis, 853
- madagascariensis, 857
- nana, 854
- philippina, 853
- saginata, 851
- solium, 851
Tjeniorhynchus richiardii, 153
Tartar emetic (see Antimony)
Tertian ague, 56, 61
- - parasite of, 51, 61
Tertiana duplex, 52
Tetragenus febris flava, 254
Tetramitidse, 938
Tetramitus mesnili, 938
Tetra vaccine in cholera, 484
Theileria, 246
- parva, 947
Theobaldinella annulata, 153
- nemqrosa, 153
Three-days' fever of Chitral, 304
Tick fever (see Relapsing fever)
- paralysis, 314
Ticks, 245, 248, 948
Tinea imbricata, 887
- - diagnosis of, 890
  - fungus of, 889
  - geographical distribution of, 887
  - prophylaxis of, 891
  - symptoms of, 888
  - treatment of, 890
"Tiqui-tiqui" in beriberi, 430
Tocotrema yokagawa, 849
Toxoplasma, 945
Trematodes, 844
Treponema pertenue, 654
Trichiuris trichiura, 811
- - ova of, 808, 809
Trichocephalus dispar, 811
- hominis, 811
Trichomonas intestinalis, 525, 938
Trichostrongylus instabilis, 842
- subtilis, 842
Triodontophorus deminutus, 837
Trophozoite, 925
Tropical diarrhoea, 549
- fevers, imperfectly differentiated, 384
  - - - classification of, 384
      - diagnosis of, 390
      - treatment of, 391
- liver, 568
  - causes of, 568
  - treatment of, 570
- sloughing phagedaena, 863
  - - etiology of, 865
    - geographical distribution of, 864
    - symptoms of, 865
    - treatment of, 866
- sore, 219
- splenomegaly (see Kala-azar)
Trypanoplasma, 934
- helicis, 934
Trypanosoma brucei, 154, 162, 164, 166, 187, 192, 193, 195, 197, 930, 932
- cruzi, 188, 190, 933
- cuniculi, 930
- damoniae, 930
- dimorphon, 931, 932, 933
- duttoni, 930
- equinum, 197, 930, 931
- equiperdum, 197, 931
- evansi, 192, 193, 195, 930, 932
- gambiense, 155, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 167, 930, 932, 933
- genus, 929, 936
- granulosum, 930
- grayi, 932
- hippicum, 931
- ingens, 931
- lewisi, 154, 159, 180, 192, 195, 929, 930, 931, 932
- microti, 930
- nanum, 162, 931
- pecaudi, 195
- rajae, 930
- rhodesienæ, 155, 159, 185, 186, 187, 192, 196. 929, 930, 932
- rotatorium, 930
- rougeti, 197
- theileri, 198, 931
- vivax, 931, 933
Trypanosomes, 929
- agglomeration of, 159
- Bruce's classification of pathogenic African, 194
- cycle of, in invertebrate host, 932
- drug resistance of, 182
- granule shedding of, 161
- habitat of, 158
- methods of transmission of, 933
- of mammals, 192
- transmission of, by tse-tse flies, 932
Trypanosomiasis, diagnosis of, 176
- duration of, 173
- effect of, on abortion-rate and infant-mortality-rate, 172
- etiology of, 157
- geographical distribution of, history of, 154
- immunization in, 182
- incubation period of, 169
- morbid anatomy of, 176
- mortality of, 175
- predisposing causes of, 168
- prophylaxis of, 182, 192
- Rhodesian, treatment of, 181
- rôle of tse-tse fly in, 162
- skin affections in, 170
- symptoms of, 169, 188
- treatment of, 178, 192
  - by antimonii oxidi injections, 181
- by antimony, 180
  - by arsenic, 178
  - by atoxyl, 179
  - by salvarsan, 179 (footnote)
Tse-tse flies (see Glossina)
Tuberculin in leprosy, 647
Typhoid fever, 376
- - diagnosed from malaria, 116, 382
  - inoculation against, 378
  - prognosis and management of, 383
- remittent malarial fever, 72
Typho-malarial fever, 117, 380

U

Ulcerating dermatitis, 911
- granuloma of pudenda, 673
  - - diagnosis of, 677
    - etiology of, 673
    - geographical distribution of, 673
    - histology of, 677
    - parasitic elements in, 673
    - spirochsetes in, 673
    - symptoms of, 674
    - treatment of, 678
Uncinaria americana, 822
- duodenal! s, 816
Undulant fever, 362
- - age and, 365
  - complications of, 370
Undulant fever, diagnosis of, 371
- - etiology of, 364
  - geographical distribution of, 362
  - history of, 363
  - immunity from, 367
  - incidence of, in Army and Navy, 363
  - incubation period of, 367
  - mode of infection in, 366
  - mortality of, 370
  - pathology of, 370
  - prevention of, 375
  - prognosis of, 372
  - season and, 365
  - sequelæ of, 370
  - symptoms of, 368
  - treatment of, 372
Unpigmented quotidian malarial parasite, 51
Ustilago maydis, 444
Uta, 225

V

Vaccine treatment of oriental sore, 225
- - of undulant fever, 373
Vacuoles in blood, diagnosis of, 39
Varices, lymphatic, cutaneous and deeper, 715
Varicose groin glands, 712
- - - diagnosis of, 713
    - pathological anatomy of, 714
    - symptoms of, 712
    - treatment of, 714
Vena medinensis, 766
Ver du Cayor, 904
- macaque, 903
Verruga Peruana, 669
- - etiology of, 669
  - geographical distribution of, 669
  - mortality of, 671
  - pathology of, 670
  - symptoms of, 670
  - treatment of, 671
Vincent's white mycetoma, 878
Vitamine and beriberi, 424
Vomiting sickness of Jamaica, 909
- - - etiology of, 910
    - symptoms of, 909
    - treatment of, 910

W

Warburg's tincture, 126
Wasieliewski's staining method, 529
Watsonius watsoni, 844
Whip-worm, 811

X

Xenopsylla cheopis, 332, 334, 931
X-ray treatment of blastomycosis, 884
- - of oriental sore, 22,5
  - of ulcerating granuloma of pudenda, 678

Y

Yaws, 652
- and primary-sore question, 661
- diagnosis of 666
- duration and recurrences of, 660
- etiology of, 653
- gangosa and, 662
- geographical distribution of, 652
- incubation period of, 655
- morbid anatomy and pathology of, 665
- mortality of, 665
- persistent, 661
- prophylaxis of, 667
- sequelæ of, 662
- spirochaete of, 654
  - cultivation of, 655
- symptoms of, 655
  - treatment of, 667
- by salvarsan, 668
Yellow fever, 250
- - and mosquito, 256
  - diagnosis of, 266
    - of malaria from, 115
  - epidemiology of, 251
  - geographical distribution of, 250
  - germ of, 254
  - immunity from, 271
  - incubation period of, 253
  - mortality of, 263
  - pathological anatomy of, 264
  - possible introduction of, into Asia, 272
  - prognosis of, 263
  - prophylaxis of, 268
  - race and, 250
  - symptoms of, 259
  - treatment of, 266
  - virus, portability of, in fomites, 271
Yemen ulcer, 864
Yersin's experiment, 332
Yokagawa yokagawa, 849

Z

Zygotes, 28, 926
Zygotoblasts, 29