View source for تلف

{{also|تلق}}
==Arabic==

===Etymology 1.1===
{{ar-rootbox|ت ل ف}}

====Verb====
{{ar-verb|I/i~a.ipass.vn:تَلَف.ap:+,+++,+an}}

# to [[perish]], to become [[mar]]red, to be [[spoil]]ed, to [[suffer]] [[annihilation]]
#* {{RQ:Ibn al-ʿawwām|33|10|volume=2|page=677 line 6|passage=وقد تخرج للدابة من حنكها ويسمي التحنيك وصفة العمل في ذلك إذا أحنكت الدابة فأفتح لها من الدرجة الثالثة والرابعة ولا تفتح لها قرب الباب لأن الدم ربما عسر إمساكه '''فتلف''' الدابة.|t=One may extract the blood from the jaw of a beast and it is called ''taḥnīk'' and the operation consists in that you have bound the beast with a chinstrap and now cut it open to the third or fourth degree but don’t open it close the throat as it may be difficult to contain the blood '''and''' the beast '''will succumb'''.}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|I/i~a.ipass.vn:تَلَف.ap:+,+++,+an}}

===Etymology 1.2===

====Verb====
{{ar-verb|II}}

# to make [[perish]], to [[spoil]], to [[ruin]], to [[destroy]]

=====Conjugation=====
{{ar-conj|II}}

===Etymology 1.3===

====Noun====
{{ar-noun|تَلَف|m}}

# [[destruction]]

=====Declension=====
{{ar-decl-noun|تَلَف}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|az|tələf|bor=1}}
* {{desc|kmr|telef|bor=1}}
* {{desc|ota|تلف|bor=1}}
** {{desc|tr|telef}}
* {{desc|fa|تلف|bor=1}}
* {{desc|uz|talaf|bor=1}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
* {{audio|ar|LL-Q56499 (arq)-Reda Kerbouche-تلف.wav}}

====Verb====
{{ar-verb form|+ألفى<IV>}}

===References===
* {{R:ar:Wehr-4}}

==Moroccan Arabic==
{{ary-rootbox|ت ل ف}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|ary|ar|تَلَفَ}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|ary|/tlaf/}}

====Verb====
{{ary-verb|I|tr=tlaf|np=يتلف|nptr=yitlaf}}

# to [[get lost]]
#: {{uxa|ary|تلفت فالمدينة القديمة|tr=tlaft f-le-mdīna le-qdīma|t=I got lost in the old part of the city.}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{ary-conj-fʕal-yifʕal|ت|ل|ف|t|l|f}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|ary|ar|تَلَّفَ}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|ary|/tal.laf/}}

====Verb====
{{ary-verb|II|tr=tallaf|np=يتلف|nptr=ytallaf}}

# to cause to [[get lost]], to make someone get lost
# to cause to [[lose]] [[focus]]
#: {{uxa|ary|تلفتيني من كترة الهدرة|tr=tallaftīni men katrat el-hadra|t=I lost focus because of your excessive talking.}}

=====Conjugation=====
{{ary-conj/II|ت|ل|ف|t|l|f}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|ary|ar|تَلَف}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|ary|/talf/}}

====Noun====
{{ary-noun|g=m|tr=talf}}

# act of [[losing]]

==Persian==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|fa|ar|تَلَف}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fa-IPA|ta`laf}}

===Noun===
{{fa-regional|تلف|تلف|талаф}}
{{fa-noun|tr=talaf|pl=تلفات|pltr=talafât}}

# [[destruction]], [[perish]]ing, [[waste]], [[death]]

====Derived terms====
{{col2|fa
|تلف کردن<tr:talaf kardan><t:to destroy, to waste>
|تلف شدن<tr:talaf šodan><t:to be destroyed, to be wasted>
}}