View source for 朴

{{also|樸}}
{{character info}}

==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=6}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=75|rad=木|as=02|sn=6|four=43900|canj=DY|ids=⿰木卜}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𠡙]], [[𠧭]], [[烞]], [[𬇑]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0510.040|dkj=14428|dj=0894.030|hdz=21154.020|uh=6734}}

[[Category:CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters]]

==Chinese==
{{rfc|zh}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|木|卜|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

Officially adopted as the simplified form of {{zh-l|*樸}} (etymology 6) in the ''Chinese Character Simplification Scheme'' ({{lw|zh|pref=《|s:漢字簡化方案|漢字簡化方案|suf=》}}) in 1956.

===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=pò
|c=pok3
|md=páuk
|mn=phoh
|mn-t=poh4/pog4
|mn-t_note=poh4 - vernacular; pog4 - literary
|w=sh:7phoq
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} [[bark]] of a [[tree]]
#: {{zh-x|朴。木 皮 也。从 木 , 卜 聲 |“Pu”, the bark of a tree. From “Wood radical” and “Bu” sound.|ref=Shuowen}}
# {{†}} [[root]]; [[stem]]
#: {{zh-x|普 木 切，音 扑。本 也 | [[fanqie|Fanqie]] spelling {{l|zh|普}} + {{l|zh|木}}, pronounced {{l|zh|扑}}. [The meaning] is {{l|zh|本}} | ref={{lw|zh|玉篇}}}}
# [[Chinese hackberry]] ({{taxlink|Celtis sinensis|species}})

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|厚朴|朴硝|朴資茅斯|朴樹|朴仔}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-forms}}
{{rfe|zh|related to 樸 (plain and simple)? related to 樸 (unworked wood)? related to 璞 (unworked jade) (Schuessler, 2007)?}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=朴
|c=pok3
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{†}} [[big]]
# {{†}} [[big]] [[timber]]
# {{†}} [[rat]] [[meat]] which has not been [[air]]-[[dried]]
#* {{zh-x|鄭 人 謂 玉 未 理 者 璞，周 人 謂 鼠 未 腊 者 朴。周 人 懷 朴，過 鄭 賈 曰：「欲 買 朴 乎？」鄭 賈 曰：「欲 之。」出 其 朴，視 之，乃 鼠 也。因 謝 不 取。今 ^平原 君 自 以 賢，顯名 於 天下，然 降 其 主 父 ^沙丘 而 臣 之。天下 之 王 尚 猶 尊 之，是 天下 之 王 不如 鄭 賈{gǔ} 之 智 也，眩 於 名，不知 其 實 也。」|The people from the state of Zheng gave the name {{zh-l|璞}} for unrefined jade that is not yet carved or polished while the people from the state of Zhou gave the name {{zh-l|朴|tr=pǔ}} for rat meat which has not been air-dried.</br>A man from Zhou holding {{zh-l|朴|tr=pǔ}} went to see a businessman in Zheng and asked, "Do you want to buy some {{zh-l|朴|tr=pǔ}}?". The businessman replied, "Yes, I would like to". The man from Zhou held out his {{zh-l|朴|tr=pǔ}}. The businessman saw that it was a rat. And so he declined to take it.<br>Now the Prince of Pingyuan has a distinguished reputation throughout the world as a man of worth and ability. But he degraded his ruler's father at Shaqiu and treated him as a subject. And yet and kings throughout the world have less understanding than the merchant of Zheng. They are dazzled by a name and do not know what he really is.|ref=Zhanguoce}}

===Etymology 3===
{{zh-forms}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=Pú
|cat=pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{surname|zh|historical}} {{n-g|used by the Yi ({{l|zh|夷}}) people.}}
#: {{zh-x|九月，巴 七 姓 夷 王 @朴{Pú}胡、賨 邑侯 @^杜濩{huò} 舉 巴 夷、賨 民 來附，於是 分 巴 郡，以 ^胡 爲 巴 東 太守，^濩{huò} 為 巴 西 太守，|ref=Sanguozhi}}
#: {{zh-x|夷 狄 大 姓。有 朴 氏 與 樸 同 |ref=通志畧}}

===Etymology 4===
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp|zh:朴姓}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=Piáo,Pú,1nb=standard in Mainland,2nb=standard in Taiwan
|c=pok3,piu4
|mn=xm:Phiâu/xm,qz:Phok
|mn-t=piao5/piou5
|w=sh:7phoq
|cat=pn
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# Park, {{surname|zh|from=Korean}}
#* {{zh-x|國人 多 ^金、^朴{Piáo} 兩 姓，異姓 不 為{wéi} 婚。|(In {{w|Silla}}) There were many Kims and '''Park'''s in the country, but they did not marry with other last names.|ref=Jiutangshu}}
#* {{zh-x|王 姓 ^金，貴人 姓 ^朴{Piáo}，民 無 氏 有 名。|The (Silla) king's last name was Kim, the noble man's last name was '''Park''', the people had no last name, but only a name.|ref=Xintangshu}}

===Etymology 5===
{{zh-forms}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=pō
|c=pok3,po1
|mn-t=poh4/pog4
|mn-t_note=poh4 - vernacular; pog4 - literary
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{zh-only|朴刀|[[ancient]] [[sword]] with a long [[blade]] and a short [[hilt]]}}

===Etymology 6===
{{zh-see|樸}}

===Etymology 7===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=pū
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} {{alt form|zh|扑|t=to [[hit]]}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete}} {{alt form|zh|扑|t=[[instrument]] of [[torture]] of [[beat]]ing}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=木02}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ほく
|kanon=はく
|kanyoon=ぼく
|kun=ほお-, ほう-
|nanori=ぱく
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|ほお|yomi=k|alt=厚朴}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ほお|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ほお|hhira=ほほ}}

# {{vern|Japanese bigleaf magnolia}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{ja-r|朴の木|ほおのき}}, {{ja-r|厚朴|こうぼく}}, {{ja-r|朴柏|ほおがしわ}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|えのき|yomi=irr|alt=榎,𪱻}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|えのき|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|えのき|エノキ}}

# [[Chinese hackberry]]

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|ぱく|yomi=n}}
From {{der|ja|ko|박}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{ja-l|パク}}

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|ぱく<!-- |acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK -->}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-noun|パク}}

# Park, {{surname|ja|from=Korean}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|Trees|Magnoliids|sort=ほお}}
{{C|ja|Hemp family plants|sort=えのき}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|朴|id=1}}.

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|성씨|박}}<br>
{{ko-hanja|순박하다|순박할|박}}

# {{hanja form of|박|{{surname|ko}}.}}
# {{hanja form of|박|[[naive]]; [[simple]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|순박|淳朴}}
* {{ko-l|소박|素朴}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|4800}}

==Tày==

===Han character===
{{head|tyz|Han character}}

# {{tyz-Nom form of|vủc}}

===References===
* {{r:tyz:tdcnt}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|readings=phắc,phác,vóc|rs=木12}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=木12}}