View source for 照

{{also|炤}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=13}}
{{stroke order|type=animate}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=86|rad=火|as=09|sn=13|four=67336|canj=ARF|ids=⿱昭灬}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[燳]], [[𬡰]], [[𬪸]], [[𥵕]]}}

====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[炤]]}} ''({{w|Variant Chinese characters|Variant form}})''

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0677.360|dkj=19226|dj=1089.030|hdz=32221.010|uh=7167}}

==Chinese==

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|火|alt1=灬|t1=fire|昭|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}} – shine the light of a fire on.

===Etymology 1===
{{zh-forms|ss=⿱𭕄一|alt=燳,曌-in Wu Zetian's name,瞾-alternative form of Wu Zetian's name,炤*}}
Exoactive of {{och-l|昭|bright}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=zhào
|m-s=zao4
|dg=җо3
|c=ziu3
|c-t=ziau1
|g=zeu4
|h=pfs=cheu;gd=zau4
|j=zau3
|mb=ciāu
|md=ciéu
|mn=ml,jj,tw:chiàu/ml,jj,tw:chiò
|mn_note=chiàu - literary; chiò - vernacular
|mn-t=zio3/ziê3/ziao3/ziou3
|mn-t_note=zio3/ziê3 - vernacular (ziê3 - Chaozhou); ziao3/ziou3 - literary (ziou3 - Chaozhou)
|w=sh:5tsau
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=v,n,prep
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[shine]] upon; to [[illuminate]]
#* {{zh-x|^雪白 明月 照 在 大地|The bright moon white as snow '''illuminates''' the earth|ref={{lw|zh|伍佰}}, {{lang|zh|挪威的森林}}}}
# to [[reflect]]; to [[look]] (in the mirror)
# to [[contrast]]; to [[compare]]
# to [[notify]]; to [[inform]]
# to [[take]] [[care]] of
#* {{zh-x|你 唔使 驚，有 大人 喺度 照 住。|You do not need to be afraid. I am here '''providing protection''' [to you].|ref='''1994''', {{w|Stephen Chow}}, in ''{{w|Hail the Judge}}''|C}}
# to [[take]] a photo
# [[sunshine]]; [[sunlight]]
# [[photo]]; [[photograph]]; [[picture]]
#: {{zh-co|結婚照|wedding '''photo'''}}
# [[license]]; [[permit]]
# [[according to]]; [[as]]; in [[accordance]] with
# [[regardless]]; [[anyway]]; [[continue]] to
#: {{zh-x|唔 應該 食 嘅 都 照 食 落去|to eat something one shouldn't eat '''anyway'''|C}}
# [[towards]]; [[to]]

====Synonyms====
* {{s|to shine upon}} {{zh-l|反射}}, {{zh-l|映}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|照搬|照辦|照本宣科|照壁|照補|照常|照抄|照等|照發|照付|照顧|照管|照葫蘆畫瓢|照護|照會|照講|照舊|照看|照理|照例|照料|照臨|照貓畫虎|照面兒|照明|照明彈|照排|照片兒|照片子|照片|照射|照實|照說|照相|照相版|照相彈|照相機|照相紙|照眼|照樣|照樣兒|照妖鏡|照耀|照應|照映|照章|照直|照樹|夕照|埋照|反照|大頭照|光照|心照神交|垂照|奎星高照|心照不宣|安寧照顧|恩星照命|嬌花照水|快照|心照|外交照會|吉星高照|劇照|彩色照|孤鸞照命|建築執照|建照|小照|對照|四照花|察照|存照|在此存照|彩照|天照大神|依照|多謝關照|執照|國際駕照|回光返照|合照|參照|寫照|定裝照|刷照|仿照|晚照|照相凹版|照票|照相著色|手照|拍照|照亮|朗照|打照面|打個照會|憑照|照面|牌照|照價徵稅|照前|照功行賞|燃糠照薪|照夜璣|照相打字|按照|照光|打個照面|普通護照|照算|照膽鏡|照明射擊|探照燈|照數|照望|照相館|照拂|犀照|照度|生活照|照廳|方照|援照|照帖|燭照數計|燃糠自照|礙難照辦|照准|照覷|知照|照方兒抓|照價|查照|玉照|照相製版|日照|照明器具|照鏡子|照證|照袋|照臺|照相測量|照相平版|照相凸版|照物兒|照牆|照收|照後鏡|照如白晝|照單全收|照例話|照子|無照駕駛|牌照稅|照乘珠|數位照像|照價收買|照像|斜照|照提|打照會|福星高照|比照|殘照|戲照|日照權|打裡照外|照入籤|照螢映雪|普照|映照|照臉|肝膽照人|返照|高照|行照|翻照|覆盆難照|落照|車照|集錦照相|返照回光|證照|觀照|間接照明|點照|覆盤難照|臺照|遺照|遵照|駕照|高調照片|輻照|風月清照|立此存照|顯微照相|網站鏡照|護照|裸照|行車執照|肝膽相照|臨照|迴光返照|默照禪|表照|關照|豔陽高照|部照|紅鸞照命|陽光普照|駕駛執照|照騙|照冊|燭照|照肺}}

====Descendants====
{{CJKV||||chiếu}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-forms|alt=耀,炤}}

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|mn=qz,tw,xm,zz:chhiō/zz:chhiōⁿ
|mn-t=cio7/ciê7/cion7/ciên7
|mn-t_note=ciê7, ciên7 - Chaozhou
|cat=v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Southern Min}} to [[illuminate]]; to [[cast]] [[light]] upon; to [[light up]]

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|照路|照光|照屍|對照<tr:tùi-chhiō>|照影|照日|照水蛙|照水雞}}

===Etymology 3===

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|mn-t=ziên3/zion3/zio3
|mn-t_note=ziên3 - Chaozhou, Chenghai; zion3 - Shantou, Jieyang; zio3 - Jieyang
|cat=adv
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Teochew}} [[this]]; [[so]]; [[such]] {{gloss|modifies adjectives}}

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|這麼}}

===References===
* {{thcwd|9746}}

{{cat|cmn|Elementary Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=火09}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=しょう<せう
|kanon=しょう<せう
|kun=て-る, て-り, て-らす, て-れる, て-れ
|nanori=あき, あきら, あり, てり, とし, のぶ, みつ
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|天%照|^あま%てらす}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|しょう|yomi=o}}
{{IPAchar|/seu/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɕeu/}} → {{IPAchar|/ɕʲoː/}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=しよう|-}} {{ltc-l|照}}.

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|しょう|hhira=せう}}

# [[illuminate]], [[shine#Verb|shine]]
# [[sunlight]]
# [[compare]]
# [[photograph]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top3}}
* {{ja-r|照%影|しょう%えい}}
* {{ja-r|照%応|しょう%おう}}
* {{ja-r|照%会|しょう%かい}}
* {{ja-r|照%合|しょう%ごう}}
* {{ja-r|照%射|しょう%しゃ}}
* {{ja-r|照%準|しょう%じゅん}}
* {{ja-r|照%明|しょう%めい}}
* {{ja-r|照%覧|しょう%らん}}
* {{ja-r|観%照|かん%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|参%照|さん%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|残%照|ざん%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|小%照|しょう%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|前%照%灯|ぜん%しょう%とう}}
* {{ja-r|対%照|たい%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|探%照%灯|たん%しょう%とう}}
* {{ja-r|晩%照|ばん%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|返%照|へん%しょう}}
* {{ja-r|遍%照|へん%じょう}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|て|o1=らし|yomi=k}}

Nominalization of {{m|ja|照らし|tr=terashi}}, the {{m|ja|連用形|tr=ren'yōkei||stem or continuative form}} of verb {{m|ja|照らす|tr=terasu||to [[shine]] on something, to [[illuminate]] something}}.

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|てらし}}

# {{given name|ja|sort=てらし|male}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|照}}.

{{collapse|
* {{hanja-dongguk|죠ᇢ〮|cyów}}
* {{hanja-hunmong|죠〯|cyǒ|雜語#하01B}}
|Historical readings
|bg=#FFFFFF}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|조|l=y}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|비치다|비칠|조}}

# {{hanja form of|조|to [[illuminate]]; to [[shine]]}}
# {{hanja form of|조|to [[contrast]]; to [[compare]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|조회|照會}}
* {{ko-l|조명|照明}}
* {{ko-l|참조|參照}}
* {{ko-l|대조|對照}}
* {{ko-l|관조|觀照}}
* {{ko-l|탐조|探照}}
* {{ko-l|일조|日照}}
* {{ko-l|조영|照影}}
* {{ko-l|자조|自照}}
* {{ko-l|조사|照射}}
* {{ko-l|사조|寫照}}
* {{ko-l|만조|晩照}}
* {{ko-l|상조|相照}}
* {{ko-l|조광|照光}}
* {{ko-l|조찰|照察}}
* {{ko-l|잔조|殘照}}
* {{ko-l|사조|査照}}
* {{ko-l|영조|映照}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|6803}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|rs=火09|reading=chiếu}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=火09}}