View source for 籠

{{also|笼|篭}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xf944}}
==Translingual==
{{Han simplified forms|籠|篭|笼|ex=y}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=118|rad=竹|as=16|sn=22|four=88211|canj=HYBP|ids=⿱𥫗龍}}

====Derived characters====
* {{lang|mul|[[𭍌]], [[𭟬]], [[𬅚]], [[𬎡]], [[𥸉]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0904.450|dkj=26752|dj=1329.330|hdz=53031.030|uh=7C60}}
{{Han ref|uh=F944}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=笼|alt=篭}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|竹|alt1=𥫗|龍|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.

===Etymology===
Attested somewhat late, in {{w|Warring States period}}'s texts.

A Southeast Asian area word ([https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/156628995.pdf Alves 2015]).

* Per {{zh-ref|Schuessler 2007}}, most likely of {{der|zh|aav}} origin. Compare {{cog|mkh-pro|*truŋ||stable, sty, cage}} and {{m|mkh-pro|*kruŋ||to confine}} in [http://sealang.net/monkhmer/dictionary/ Shorto 2006], whence {{cog|km|ទ្រុង||tr=trŭng|cage}}, {{m|km|ក្រុង||tr=krŏng|to confine}}, {{cog|kdt|thrùŋ|t=cage}}, potentially {{cog|vi|chuồng||cage; shed; coop}}, and so forth. The Vietnamese may possibly be an early Chinese loan instead ({{zh-ref|Alves 2018}}).
* STEDT reconstructs {{der|zh|sit-pro|*kruːŋ||cage}}, based on e.g. {{cog|grt|gring||cage}}, {{cog|my|ချိုင့်|tr=hkyuing.}}. Schuessler thinks these were also borrowed from Austroasiatic.
* Other forms include {{cog|tai-pro}}, whence {{cog|th|กรง||tr=grong|cage}}; and {{cog|poz-pro|*kuruŋ}}, whence {{cog|id|kurung||cage}}, {{cog|tl|kulong||caged}}. Schuessler believes these are also ultimately from Austroasiatic.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=lóng
|m-s=
|c=lung4
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=lûng;gd=lung1
|j=
|mb=lô̤ng
|md=lè̤ng/lùng
|md_note=lè̤ng - vernacular; lùng - literary
|mn=láng/tw:lâng/tw:lông/lóng
|mn_note=láng, lâng - vernacular; lông, lóng - literary
|mn-t=lang5/long5/lêng5
|mn-t_note=lang5 - vernacular; long5 - literary; lêng5 - used in {{zh-l|*籠床}}
|w=sh:6lon
|x=
|mc=1
|oc=1,1
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[bamboo]]-made [[implement]] for [[hold]]ing [[soil]]
# [[bamboo]]-made [[cage]] (for [[animal]]s); [[coop]]
#* {{zh-x|一 雀 適 ^羿，^羿 必 得 之，威 也；以 天下 為 之 籠，則 雀 無 所 逃。|If a single sparrow came within Archer Yi's range, he was sure to bring it down—impressive shooting. But he might have made the whole world into a '''cage''', and then the sparrows would have had no place to flee to.|ref=Zhuangzi}}
#* {{zh-x|日月 籠 中 鳥，乾[乾]坤 水上 萍。|The sun and moon are birds in a '''coop'''; heaven and earth are duckweed on water.|CL|ref=[[s:zh:衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州|衡州送李大夫七丈勉赴廣州]] "At Hengzhou Seeing Off Censor-in-Chief Li Mian, the Seventh Gentleman, on his Way to Guangzhou", {{w|Du Fu}}, eighth century}}
# [[bamboo]] [[container]], [[holder]], [[hoop]], [[basket]], [[steamer]] (for [[bun]]s, [[dumpling]]s, etc.)

=====Descendants=====
{{CJKV|||농|k2=롱}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|vi|lồng|bor=1}} ({{zh-ref|Alves 2018}})
* {{desc|vi|chuồng|bor=1|unc=1}} ({{zh-ref|Baxter & Sagart 2014}})

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=lóng
|c=lung4
|w=sh:6lon
|dial=n
|mc=2
|oc=n,3
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-div|竹}} {{n-g|A [[kind]] of [[bamboo]] produced in the {{w|Lingnan}} [[region]] of [[China]].}}

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-pron
|m=籠
|c=lung5
|c_note=also written as {{zh-l|槓|tr=-}}
|md=lē̤ng/lūng
|md_note=lē̤ng - vernacular; lūng - literary
|mn=láng/lóng
|mn_note=láng - vernacular; lóng - literary
|mn-t=lang2/long2
|mn-t_note=lang2 - vernacular; long2 - literary
|w=sh:6lon
|dial=n
|mc=3
|oc=2,2
|cat=v,n,c:classifier
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# to [[cover]] ([[all]]); to [[encompass]]; to [[include]]
# to [[shroud]]; to [[envelop]]; to [[enshroud]]
# to [[hide]] (one's [[hand]]s, e.g. in the [[sleeve]]s)
# to [[twine]]; to [[wind]]; to [[tie up]]
# to [[light]] (a [[fire]]); to [[kindle]]
# [[large]] [[bamboo]] [[box]]; [[trunk]]
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[large]] [[box]]; [[trunk]]
#: {{zh-x|樟木 籠{lung5}|camphor box|C}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} [[interior]] {{zh-mw|c:個}}
#: {{zh-co|內籠{lung2}|interior|C}}
# {{lb|zh|Cantonese}} {{zh-classifier|{{zh-m|嘢|tr=je5}}, used in combination to describe negative matters caused by or associated with someone}} <!--一套（詭計、陰謀等）-->
# {{lb|zh|Shanghainese Wu|slang}} a [[hundred]] of a [[currency]] [[designation]]
#: {{syn|zh|龍<tr:->}}

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|箱子}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|小籠包|出籠|包籠|回籠|不受籠絡|如鷹在籠|勞籠|囚籠|含煙籠霧|出籠鳥|信籠|抱出籠|破籠|蒸籠|皮燈籠|燈籠褲|碧紗籠|熏籠|樊籠|燈籠|手籠|池魚籠鳥|火籠|牢籠計|牢籠|烘籠|煙籠霧鎖|水晶燈籠|流籠|燭籠|棉手籠|檻猿籠鳥|籠鳥檻猿|籠街喝道|籠東|籠火|籠驢把馬|蒙籠暗碧|薰籠|箱籠|籠侗|籠絆|籠貫箱張|籠括|籠中鳥|竹籠|鴿子籠|錦熏籠|籠屜|籠中窮鳥|翻箱倒籠|鳥籠|籠統|籠罩|雞籠|籠中之鳥|籠利|鐵籠|站籠|蒙籠|籠絡|籠蓋|籠頭|豬籠草|籠籠|籠仗|藥籠中物|籠銅|籠嘴|黑咕籠咚|兜籠|圓籠|籠子|簾籠|做籠子}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji forms|篭|籠|ex=y}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=c|rs=竹16|shin=篭}}

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=る
|kanon=ろう
|soon=ろん
|kun=かご-, こ-む, こ-める, こ-もる, こも-る
|nanori=ごめ, もり
}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|籠球|ろうきゅう}}
* {{ja-r|籠居|ろうきょ}}
* {{ja-r|籠城|ろうじょう}}
* {{ja-r|籠鳥|ろうちょう}}
* {{ja-r|籠%絡|ろう%らく}}
* {{ja-r|参籠|さんろう}}
* {{ja-r|蒸%籠|せい%ろう}}, {{ja-r|蒸%籠|せい%ろ}}
* {{ja-r|灯籠|どうろう|[[lantern]]}}
* {{ja-r|尾籠|びろう}}
* {{ja-r|薬%籠|やく%ろう}}
* {{ja-r|蒸%籠|チョン%ロン}}
* {{ja-r|葛籠|つづら}}
* {{ja-r|魚籠|びく}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|かご|yomi=k}}

Appears to be derived from a compound of an uncertain element ''ka'' and {{m|ja||籠|tr=ko}} below, with ''ko'' changing to ''go'' as an instance of {{rendaku}}.

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|かご|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|かご}}

# a [[cage]]
# a [[basket]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|籠目|かごめ|kagome [[lattice]]}}
* {{ja-r|篝籠|かがりかご|[[iron]] [[basket]] (for a [[fire]])}}
* {{ja-r|屑籠|くずかご}}
* {{ja-r|竹籠|たけかご}}
* {{ja-r|鳥籠|とりかご|[[birdcage]]}}
* {{ja-r|蛇籠|じゃかご}}
* {{ja-r|盛籠|もりかご}}
{{der-bottom}}

====Proper noun====
{{ja-pos|proper|かご}}

# {{surname|ja}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=k|こ}}
{{IPAfont|⟨ko<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → {{IPAchar|/kʷo/}} → {{IPAchar|/ko/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こ}}.

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|こ}}

# a [[basket]], ''especially'' one [[make|made]] of [[bamboo]]
# {{short for|ja|伏籠|tr=fusego|dot=:|sort=こ}} a clothes airer, or [[chicken]] [[coop]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|籠手|こて}}
* {{ja-r|籠もる|こもる|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|隠る|こもる}}
* {{ja-r|尾籠|おこ}}
* {{ja-r|駕籠|かご}}
* {{ja-r|旅%籠|はた%ご}}
* {{ja-r|伏籠|ふせご}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon|ろう}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ろう}} {{ltc-l|籠|id=1}} and {{ltc-l|籠|id=3}}.

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|ろう}}

# {{alt sp|ja|牢|tr=rō}}: a [[jail]], [[prison]]; a [[cage]]; [[food]] {{gl|usually [[meat]]}} used in [[offering]]s

====Affix====
{{ja-pos|affix|ろう}}

# [[basket]]
# [[bring in]]
# [[seclude]] [[oneself]]

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|印籠|いんろう}}

===References===
<references/>

{{C|ja|Containers|sort=かご}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|籠|id=1+3}}. {{hanja-hunmong|로ᇰ〯|lwǒng|器皿}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|롱|농}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|[[대]][[바구니]]|롱||농}}

# {{hanja form of|[[롱]]/[[농]]|[[basket]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|농성|籠城}}
* {{ko-l|농락|籠絡}}
* {{ko-l|농구|籠球}}
* {{ko-l|장롱|欌籠}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|8984}}

==Old Japanese==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|ojp}}

===Noun===
{{head|ojp|noun|tr=ko<sub>1</sub>|kana|こ}}

# a [[basket]], ''especially'' one [[make|made]] of [[bamboo]]
#* {{RQ:Man'yōshū|1|1}}<ref>{{R:Man'yōshū 1}}</ref>
#*: {{ux|ojp|'''籠'''毛与美'''籠'''母乳布久思毛與美夫君志持...|tr='''ko<sub>1</sub>''' mo yo<sub>2</sub> mi<sub>1</sub>-'''ko<sub>1</sub>''' moti pukusi mo yo<sub>2</sub> mi<sub>1</sub>-bukusi moti...|Girl with your '''basket''', with your pretty '''basket''', with your shovel, with your pretty shovel...<ref>{{cite-book|year=2010|author=Bjarke Frellesvig|title=A History of the Japanese Language|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-65320-6|page=20}}</ref>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{m|ojp|籠もる|tr=ko<sub>2</sub>moru}}
* {{m|ojp|御籠|tr=mi<sub>1</sub>-ko<sub>1</sub>}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ja|籠|tr=こ, ko}}

===References===
<references/>

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=lồng, lung, ruồng, luông, luồng|rs=竹16}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=竹16}}