View source for adágathar

==Old Irish==
{{was fwotd|sga|2017|May|13}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|sga|ad·ágadar|ad·áigethar}}

===Etymology===
{{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}}
From {{af|sga|ad-}} + {{inh|sga|cel-pro||*āgītor}}, originally a perfect-only verb {{m|cel-pro|*āgetor|t=to have become afraid}} and later adapted to the weak conjugation (class A II). From {{der|sga|ine-pro|*h₂eh₂ógʰe||to be upset, afraid}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*h₂egʰ-}}.<ref>{{R:cel:KPV|head=*āg-/*āg-|page=206}}</ref> Compare {{cog|got|𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃}}, {{m|got|𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽}}; {{cog|ang|eġe}}; {{cog|grc|ἄχος||pain, grief}}, {{m|grc|ἄχνυμαι||I grieve}}.

Forms with unpalatalized {{m|sga||-ág-}} throughout the paradigm are regular, despite this verb being an A II verb. This is because the vowel ''á'' in the stem regularly suppressed word-internal non-syncope palatalization of a following consonant. The fact that this is an i-stem (A II) verb is revealed by the palatalization in the ''s''-preterite forms. Forms with {{m|sga||-áig-}} in the present indicative were palatalized analogically.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sga|/aðˈaːɣaθar/|/aðˈaːɣaðar/}}

===Verb===
{{sga-verb|head=ad·ágathar|prot=·ágathar|áigthiu|áigsiu|dep=1}}

# to [[fear]], to [[dread]], to stand in [[awe]] of
#* {{seeCites|sga}}

====Conjugation====
{{sga-conj-complex
|present_class=A II
|preterite_class=s
|future_class=f
|subjunctive_class=a
|subjunctive_class2=s
|class=deponent
|present_1s_deut=ad·águr
|present_1s_prot=·águr, ·ágor
|present_3s_deut=ad·ágathar, ad·ágadar, ad·áigethar
|present_3s_prot=·ágathar, ·áigethar, ·ágether
|present_ps_deut=ad·áigther
|present_ps_prot=·áigther
|present_1p_deut=ad·ágammar
|present_1p_prot=·ágammar
|present_3p_deut=ad·áigetar
|present_3p_prot=·á(i)getar
|present_pp_prot=·áigter
|imperfect_1s_deut=ad·ágain(n)
|imperfect_1s_prot=·ágainn
|imperfect_3p_prot=·áigtis
|preterite_3s_deut=ad·ágastar, ad·áigestar, ad·áig
|preterite_3s_prot=·ágastar, ·áigestar, ·áig
|preterite_1p_deut=ad·áigsem
|preterite_3p_prot=·áigset(ar)
|perfect_3s_deut=ad·ráigestar
|perfect_3s_prot=·ráigestar
|perfect_1p_deut=ad·ráigsemmar
|perfect_1p_prot=·ráigsemmar
|perfect_3p_deut=ad·ráigset(ar), ad·ráichsetar
|perfect_3p_prot=·ráigset(ar)
|future_1s_deut=ad·áichfer
|future_1s_prot=·áichfer
|future_3s_deut=ad·áichfethar, ad·áichfedar
|future_3s_prot=·áichfethar
|future_3p_prot=·áichfetar
|conditional_1p_prot=·áichfimis
|subjunctive_2s_deut=ad·áigther
|subjunctive_2s_prot=·áigther, ·áigder, ·áigither
|subjunctive_2s_prot2=·ágais
|subjunctive_3s_prot=·ágathar
|subjunctive_3p_prot=·áigset
|pastsubj_1s_deut=ad·ágainn
|pastsubj_1s_prot=·ágainn
|pastsubj_1s_prot2=·áigsinn, ·ágsainn
|pastsubj_3s_prot=·ágsad
|pastsubj_ps_prot=·áigthe
|imperative_2s=áigthe, áig
|imperative_1p=ágam(ar)
|imperative_3p=ágatar
|verbal_noun=áigthiu, áigsiu
}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|sga|ágasta}}, {{l|sga|áigesta||to be feared, fearful, dreadful}}
* {{l|sga|áigsech}}, {{l|sga|áigthech|t=terrifying, dreadful}}

===Mutation===
{{sga-mutation|á|gathar|p=ad·}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* {{R:DIL|255|head=ad·ágathar}}

{{topics|sga|Emotions}}
{{cln|sga|verbs that lose a preverb in the prototonic}}