View source for oma

{{also|Oma|OMA|omã|Omã|omā|-oma}}
{{minitoc}}
==English==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|en|de|Oma}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈoʊmə/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oma.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|oʊmə|s=2}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|among people of German ancestry}} {{cap|grandmother}}, [[grandma]].

====See also====
* {{l|en|baba}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=amo|MoA|Amo.|MAO|moa|MOA|Amo|AMO|mao|AOM|Mao}}

{{c|en|Female family members}}

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
From {{af|ca|om|-a}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|ó}}

===Noun===
{{ca-noun|f}}

# [[wych elm]], [[Scots elm]]

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}

{{C|ca|Rosales order plants|Trees}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
Likely stemming from {{m|nl|grootma}}, a word that young children often mispronounce. Cognate to {{cog|de|Oma}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈoː.maː/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-oma.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|oma}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|f|-'s|+}}

# {{C|nl|Family members}} [[grandma]], [[granny]], [[nan]]
#: {{syn|nl|grootmoeder}}
# {{C|nl|People}} {{lb|nl|colloquial}} any [[old woman]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pap|oma|bor=1}}
* {{desc|srn|oma|bor=1}}

==Estonian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*oma}}. Cognate to {{cog|fi|oma}}, {{cog|liv|umm}}, {{cog|vot|õma}} and {{cog|se|oapmi}}. Compare also {{cog|udm|умой||good, fitting, right}} and {{cog|kpv|эм||exists}}. Possibly an old derivation from the copula - {{m|et|olema}}.

===Adjective===
{{et-adj|-}}

# [[own]]
# {{lb|et|military}} [[friendly]]

====Declension====
Indeclinable.

===Noun===
{{et-noun|oma|oma}}

# {{lb|et|military|usually|in the plural}} a [[friendly]]

====Declension====
{{et-decl-pesa|oma}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*oma}}. Cognate to {{cog|et|oma}}, {{cog|liv|umm}}, {{cog|vot|õma}} and {{cog|se|oapmi}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-pronunciation}}

===Adjective===
{{fi-adj|om|empi|in}}

# [[own]] {{gloss|that belongs to one}}
# {{lb|fi|military}} [[friendly]] {{gloss|on one's own side}}

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-koira|pos=adj|om|||a|hideadjnote=1}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi|title=adjectives
|ominainen
|omituinen
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=nouns
|omainen
|omanto
|omari
|ometta
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=verbs
|omaksua
|omata
|omia
|omistaa
}}

{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|alinomaa
|ikioma
|nimenomattain
|oma-aloitteinen
|oma-apuryhmä
|omaehtoinen
|omaelämäkerrallinen
|omaelämäkerta
|omaharkintainen
|omahoitaja
|omahoito
|omahyväinen
|omailmeinen
|omakehu
|omakielinen
|omakiva
|omakohtainen
|omakotiasuja
|omakotiasukas
|omakotiasutus
|omakotirakentaja
|omakotirakentaminen
|omakotitalo
|omakotiyhdistys
|omakustanne
|omakustannukset
|omakustannus
|omakustannushinta
|omakustannusosuus
|omakustannustoiminta
|omakustanteinen
|omakuva
|omakätinen
|omalaatuinen
|omalakinen
|omaleimainen
|omalääkitys
|omalääkäri
|omanarvontunne
|omanarvontunto
|omaneduntavoittelija
|omanikäinen
|omankielinen
|omankädenoikeus
|omanlaatuinen
|omanlainen
|omannäköinen
|omanvoitonpyynti
|omanvoitonpyyntö
|omanvoitonpyyteinen
|omapaino
|omaperäinen
|omapohjainen
|omapäinen
|omarahoitteinen
|omarahoitus
|omarahoitusosuus
|omarantainen
|omatahtoinen
|omatekoinen
|omatoimimatkailu
|omatoiminen
|omatunto
|omatuotanto
|omatuotantoinen
|omavalintainen
|omavalmiste
|omavaloinen
|omavaltainen
|omavalvonta
|omavarainen
|omavastuinen
|omavastuu
|omavelkainen
|omavoimaistuminen
|omaääninen
|ominpäin
|omintakeinen
|pääoma
|vuoteenoma
|yksinomaan
}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# {{lb|fi|military|usually|in the plural}} [[friendly#Noun|friendly]] {{gloss|someone/s on the same side}}
#: {{ux|fi|Älä ammu, ne ovat '''omia'''.|Don't shoot, they are '''friendlies'''.}}

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-koira|om|||a}}

====See also====
* {{l|fi|ystävyysottelu}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=amo|moa}}

==Haitian Creole==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ht|/oma/}}

===Noun===
{{head|ht|noun}}

# [[lobster]]

==Ingrian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*oma}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|oma}} and {{cog|et|oma}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{izh-p}}

===Adjective===
{{izh-adj|-}}

# [[own]]
#* {{RQ:izh:Junus:1936|Territorialisest, '''oman''' elopaikan poolest, iƶorat ollaa soomalaisiin, venäläisiin, virolaisiin ja vadjalaisiin naapurinna.|Territorially, according to '''[their] own''' place of residence, Ingrians are neighbours to Finns, Russians, Estonians and Votes.|page=3}}
#* {{quote-song|izh|title='''Omal''' maal|artist=Arvo Survo|text='''Omal''' maal, '''omal''' maal, '''omal''' kotimaal. Kual rauhan saan syämehein miä sinne kaihoon ain!|t=In '''[my] own''' country, in '''[my] own''' country, in '''[my] own''' homeland. Where I'll get peace in my heart I will always long [to be] there!}}
#* {{quote-book|izh|year=2021|isbn=978-951-858-391-5|title=Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset|worklang=fi|author=Kati Kallio; Riho Grünthal; Lasi Saressalo|quotee=Olga Filatova|text=Ennee sottaa mittää sitä vennään keeltä meil ei olt - kaik oli '''oma''' keeli!|t=Before the war we didn't have any Russian language - everything was '''our own''' language!|page=40}}

====Declension====
{{izh-decl/koira|m|m}}

====Derived terms====
{{col4|izh
|saarenoma|ostooma}}

===References===
* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=362}}

==Karao==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|kyj|poz-pro|*quma}}.

===Noun===
{{head|kyj|noun}}

# [[mountainside]] [[garden]]

==Karelian==

===Adjective===
{{head|krl|adjective}}

# [[own]]

==Kari'na==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|car|sai-car-pro|*ôtema}}; compare {{cog|apy|osema}}, {{cog|tri|ëema}}, {{cog|way|ësema}}, {{cog|waw|esama}}, {{cog|ake|e'ma}}, {{cog|mbc|ema}}, {{cog|aoc|ema}}, {{cog|mch|ööma}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{car-IPA|óma}}

===Noun===
{{head|car|noun|head=óma|possessed|omary}}

# [[road]], [[path]]
# [[line]]

===References===
* {{R:car:Courtz|328}}
* {{R:car:Ahlbrinck|head=oma|335|328}}

==Kirikiri==

===Noun===
{{head|kiy|noun}}

# {{lb|kiy|Faia}} [[tongue]]

====Synonyms====
* [[abla]] {{q|Kirikiri}}

===Further reading===
* Heljä & Duane Clouse, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20200714080904/https://www.langlxmelanesia.com/LLM%20vol%2024%20no%201%20kirikiri%20and%20the%20western%20lakes%20plains%20languages%20(1).pdf Kirikiri and the Western Lakes Plains Languages]'' (1993)

==Laboya==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|lmy|poz-pro|*quma}}.

===Noun===
{{head|lmy|noun}}

# [[garden]]

===References===
* {{r:lmy:rina|page=75}}

==Ladin==

===Noun===
{{lld-noun|f|omans}}

# [[mother]]

==Lala (South Africa)==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|bnt-lal|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{head|bnt-lal|verb|head=-óma}}

# to become [[dry]]

==Latvian==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|lv|orv|умъ||mind, intellect}} ([[cf]]. {{cog|ru|ум||mind, intellect, wit}}), cognate with {{cog|lt|aumuõ||understanding, notion, intellect}}, [[genitive]] {{m|lt|aumeñs}}. This word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, while {{cog|orv|-}} ''у'' was still close to [o] in pronunciation. It conserved its original meaning (“mind,” “understanding”) well into the 19th century; the modern sense was an innovation introduced by {{coin|notext=1|lv|Atis Kronvalds}}.<ref>{{R:lv:LEV}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{lv-IPA|uōma|level}}
{{rfap|lv}}

===Noun===
{{lv-noun|f|4th}}

# [[mood]] {{gloss|[[mental]] or [[emotional]] [[state]]}}
#: {{ux|lv|būt labā '''omā'''|to be in a good '''mood'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|būt priecīgā '''omā'''|to be in a cheerful '''mood'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|viņš šodien ir sliktā '''omā'''|he is in a bad '''mood''' today|inline=1}}

====Declension====
{{lv-decl-noun|om|a|4th}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|lv|omulīgs}}, {{l|lv|omulīgums}}
* {{l|lv|omulība}}

===References===
<references />

==Ludian==

===Adjective===
{{head|lud|adjective}}

# [[own]]

==Maori==

===Verb===
{{mi-verb}}

# [[run]], [[race]], [[flee]], [[escape]], [[move]] quickly, [[run away]]

==Maranao==

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|mrw|poz-pro|*quma}}.

====Noun====
{{mrw-noun}}

# [[farm]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{cog|mbb|uma}}.

====Verb====
{{mrw-verb}}

# to [[arrive]]

==Murui Huitoto==

===Pronunciation===
* {{huu-IPA}}
* {{hyph|huu|o|ma}}

===Etymology 1===
{{huu-class|oo|ma}}
Cognates include {{cog|hto|oma}} and {{cog|hux|oma}}.

====Noun====
{{huu-noun}}

# [[brother-in-law]] {{gl|to a female}}

=====Declension=====
{{huu-decl-noun|omaɨaɨ|omatɨaɨ}}

===Etymology 2===
{{rfe|huu}}

====Root====
{{head|huu|root}}

# [[tail]]

=====Derived terms=====
{{col4|huu
|omakaɨ}}

===References===
* {{R:huu:Burtch:1983|page=53}}
* {{R:huu:Wojtylak:2017|page=41}}

{{C|huu|Male family members}}

==Northern Ndebele==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nd|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{nd-verb|óma}}

# to become [[dry]]

====Inflection====
{{rfinfl|nd|verb}}

==Northern Sotho==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nso|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{head|nso|verb}}

# to be [[dry]]

==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|pt|de|Oma|t=grandma}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|o|ma}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|f}}

# {{lb|pt|South Brazil|familiar}} [[grandma]]
#: {{syn|pt|avó}}
#: {{ant|pt|opa}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pt:Dicionário Informal}}

==Sotho==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|st|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{head|st|verb}}

# to be [[dry]]

==Southern Ndebele==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nr|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{nr-verb|ôma}}

# to become [[dry]]

====Inflection====
{{rfinfl|nr|verb}}

==Sranan Tongo==

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|srn|nl|oma}}.

===Noun===
{{head|srn|noun}}

# {{topics|srn|Female|Family members|People}} [[grandmother]]

===References===
* SIL International, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201130125539/http://www.suriname-languages.sil.org/Sranan/STEng.pdf#page=111 Sranan Tongo – English Dictionary]''

==Swazi==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ss|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{ss-verb|oma}}

# to become [[dry]]

====Inflection====
{{rfinfl|ss|verb}}

==Tswana==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|tn|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{head|tn|verb}}

# to be [[dry]]

==Volapük==

===Pronoun===
{{head|vo|pronoun form}}

# ({{inflection of|vo|om||gen|s}}) "his"
#* {{quote-book|vo|1932|Arie de Jong|Leerboek der Wereldtaal|page=21|text=Ma lesag '''oma''', üdunom ädelo atosi.|t=According to '''his''' statement, he would have done it yesterday.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|vo|omik}}

==West Makian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mqs|/ˈo.ma/}}

===Noun===
{{head|mqs|noun}}

# a [[child]]

===References===
* {{R:mqs:Voorhoeve:1982}}

==Xhosa==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|xh|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{xh-verb|ôma}}

# to become [[dry]]

====Inflection====
{{rfinfl|xh|verb}}

==Zulu==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|zu|bnt-pro|*-jʊ́ma}}.

===Verb===
{{zu-verb|ôma}}

# to become [[dry]]
# to become [[thirsty]]

====Inflection====
{{zu-infl-verb|HH|stative=true}}

===References===
* {{R:zu:ZED||6.3}}