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==Italian==

===Verb===
{{head|it|verb form}}

# {{inflection of|it|perdurre||1|s|pres|ind}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=cdeopru|produce}}

==Latin==
==Latin==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{term|per||through|lang=la}} + {{term|dūcō||lead|lang=la}}.
From {{affix|la|per-|gloss1=through|dūcō|gloss2=lead}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|perdūcō}}
* {{a|Classical}} {{IPA|/perˈduː.koː/|lang=la}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
{{la-verb|perdūcō|perdūcere|perdūxī|perductum|new=yes|conj=3}}
{{la-verb|irreg|perdūcō}}


# I [[lead]], [[conduct]], [[convey]], [[carry]], [[guide]] or [[bring]] through or to a place; [[deliver]].
# to [[lead]], [[conduct]], [[convey]], [[carry]], [[guide]] or [[bring]] through or to a place; [[deliver]]
# I [[spread]] over, [[bedaub]], [[coat]], [[besmear]].
# to [[spread]] over, [[bedaub]], [[coat]], [[besmear]]
# I [[rub out]], [[erase]], [[cross]] through.
# to [[rub out]], [[erase]], [[cross]] through
# I [[take]] a [[drink]], drink off or up, [[quaff]], [[drain]].
# to [[take]] a [[drink]], drink off or up, [[quaff]], [[drain]]
# {{context|figuratively|lang=la}} I bring, carry or guide someone or something to a certain condition.
# {{lb|la|figuratively}} to bring, carry or guide someone or something to a certain condition
# {{context|figuratively|lang=la}} I [[draw out]], [[lengthen]], [[prolong]], [[continue]]; [[spend]], [[pass]].
# {{lb|la|figuratively}} to [[draw out]], [[lengthen]], [[prolong]], [[continue]]; [[spend]], [[pass]]
# {{context|figuratively|lang=la}} I draw or bring over, [[win over]], [[persuade]], [[induce]].
# {{lb|la|figuratively}} to draw or bring over, [[win over]], [[persuade]], [[induce]] (+ {{l|la|in}}/{{l|la|ad}} + Accusative case)
#: {{syn|la|persuādeō|suādeō|convincō|indūcō|dēdūcō|conciliō|pelliciō|alliciō|admoneō|sollicitō}}
#: {{ant|la|dissuādeō|tardō|obiūrgō}}


====Inflection====
====Conjugation====
{{la-conj-irreg|duco|per}}
{{la-conj|irreg|perdūcō}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
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* {{l|la|condūcō}}
* {{l|la|condūcō}}
* {{l|la|dēdūcō}}
* {{l|la|dēdūcō}}
{{rel-mid4}}
* {{l|la|dīdūcō}}
* {{l|la|dīdūcō}}
* {{l|la|dūcō}}
* {{l|la|dūcō}}
Line 40: Line 51:
* {{l|la|indūcō}}
* {{l|la|indūcō}}
* {{l|la|intrōdūcō}}
* {{l|la|intrōdūcō}}
{{rel-mid4}}
* {{l|la|obdūcō}}
* {{l|la|obdūcō}}
* {{l|la|praedūcō}}
* {{l|la|praedūcō}}
Line 46: Line 56:
* {{l|la|prōdūcō}}
* {{l|la|prōdūcō}}
* {{l|la|redūcō}}
* {{l|la|redūcō}}
{{rel-mid4}}
* {{l|la|sēdūcō}}
* {{l|la|sēdūcō}}
* {{l|la|subdūcō}}
* {{l|la|subdūcō}}
Line 55: Line 64:


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* Italian: {{l|it|perdurre}}
* {{desc|it|perdurre}}
* {{desc|scn|pirdùciri}}


===References===
===References===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}

* {{R:la:Olivetti}}
[[el:perduco]]
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
[[fr:perduco]]
* {{R:M&A}}
[[ko:perduco]]
[[it:perduco]]
[[mg:perduco]]

Latest revision as of 02:20, 14 November 2023

Italian

[edit]

Verb

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perduco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of perdurre

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

[edit]

From per- (“through”) +‎ dūcō (“lead”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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perdūcō (present infinitive perdūcere, perfect active perdūxī, supine perductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

  1. to lead, conduct, convey, carry, guide or bring through or to a place; deliver
  2. to spread over, bedaub, coat, besmear
  3. to rub out, erase, cross through
  4. to take a drink, drink off or up, quaff, drain
  5. (figuratively) to bring, carry or guide someone or something to a certain condition
  6. (figuratively) to draw out, lengthen, prolong, continue; spend, pass
  7. (figuratively) to draw or bring over, win over, persuade, induce (+ in/ad + Accusative case)
    Synonyms: persuādeō, suādeō, convincō, indūcō, dēdūcō, conciliō, pelliciō, alliciō, admoneō, sollicitō
    Antonyms: dissuādeō, tardō, obiūrgō

Conjugation

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   Conjugation of perdūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perdūcō perdūcis perdūcit perdūcimus perdūcitis perdūcunt
imperfect perdūcēbam perdūcēbās perdūcēbat perdūcēbāmus perdūcēbātis perdūcēbant
future perdūcam perdūcēs perdūcet perdūcēmus perdūcētis perdūcent
perfect perdūxī perdūxistī perdūxit perdūximus perdūxistis perdūxērunt,
perdūxēre
pluperfect perdūxeram perdūxerās perdūxerat perdūxerāmus perdūxerātis perdūxerant
future perfect perdūxerō perdūxeris perdūxerit perdūxerimus perdūxeritis perdūxerint
passive present perdūcor perdūceris,
perdūcere 		perdūcitur perdūcimur perdūciminī perdūcuntur
imperfect perdūcēbar perdūcēbāris,
perdūcēbāre 		perdūcēbātur perdūcēbāmur perdūcēbāminī perdūcēbantur
future perdūcar perdūcēris,
perdūcēre 		perdūcētur perdūcēmur perdūcēminī perdūcentur
perfect perductus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect perductus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect perductus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present perdūcam perdūcās perdūcat perdūcāmus perdūcātis perdūcant
imperfect perdūcerem perdūcerēs perdūceret perdūcerēmus perdūcerētis perdūcerent
perfect perdūxerim perdūxerīs perdūxerit perdūxerīmus perdūxerītis perdūxerint
pluperfect perdūxissem perdūxissēs perdūxisset perdūxissēmus perdūxissētis perdūxissent
passive present perdūcar perdūcāris,
perdūcāre 		perdūcātur perdūcāmur perdūcāminī perdūcantur
imperfect perdūcerer perdūcerēris,
perdūcerēre 		perdūcerētur perdūcerēmur perdūcerēminī perdūcerentur
perfect perductus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect perductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — perdūc,
perdūce 		— — perdūcite —
future — perdūcitō perdūcitō — perdūcitōte perdūcuntō
passive present — perdūcere — — perdūciminī —
future — perdūcitor perdūcitor — — perdūcuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives perdūcere perdūxisse perductūrum esse perdūcī perductum esse perductum īrī
participles perdūcēns — perductūrus — perductus perdūcendus,
perdūcundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
perdūcendī perdūcendō perdūcendum perdūcendō perductum perductū

Derived terms

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[edit]
Related terms

Descendants

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  • Italian: perdurre
  • Sicilian: pirdùciri

References

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  • “perduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “perduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • perduco in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
  • perduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to reach one's hundredth year, to live to be a hundred: vitam ad annum centesimum perducere
    • to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad exitum aliquid perducere
    • to bring to the highest perfection: ad summum perducere
    • to win a man over to one's own way of thinking: aliquem ad suam sententiam perducere or in suam sententiam adducere
    • to elevate to the highest dignity: aliquem ad summam dignitatem perducere (B. G. 7. 39)
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