adduco

Italian

Verb

adduco

1. first-person singular present indicative of addurre

Latin

Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, near”) +‎ dūcō (“lead”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /adˈduː.koː/, [äd̪ˈd̪uːkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /adˈdu.ko/, [äd̪ˈd̪uːko]

Verb

addūcō (present infinitive addūcere, perfect active addūxī, supine adductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

1. to lead, bring, draw or convey to or to oneself

   Synonyms: vehō, ferō, gerō, trahō, portō

2. to prompt, induce, cause

   Synonyms: indō, pariō, offerō, ēdō, importō, īnferō, afferō, efficiō, iniciō

   adducere in ius/iudicium ― to cite to the court, to sue

3. to persuade, move
4. (of the body) to wrinkle, contract, shrink

Conjugation

• Adduxistī is sometimes written as adduxtī, and adduxisse as adduxe.

Conjugation of addūcō (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	addūcō	addūcis	addūcit	addūcimus	addūcitis	addūcunt
	imperfect	addūcēbam	addūcēbās	addūcēbat	addūcēbāmus	addūcēbātis	addūcēbant
	future	addūcam	addūcēs	addūcet	addūcēmus	addūcētis	addūcent
	perfect	addūxī	addūxistī	addūxit	addūximus	addūxistis	addūxērunt, addūxēre
	pluperfect	addūxeram	addūxerās	addūxerat	addūxerāmus	addūxerātis	addūxerant
	future perfect	addūxerō	addūxeris	addūxerit	addūxerimus	addūxeritis	addūxerint
passive	present	addūcor	addūceris, addūcere	addūcitur	addūcimur	addūciminī	addūcuntur
	imperfect	addūcēbar	addūcēbāris, addūcēbāre	addūcēbātur	addūcēbāmur	addūcēbāminī	addūcēbantur
	future	addūcar	addūcēris, addūcēre	addūcētur	addūcēmur	addūcēminī	addūcentur
	perfect	adductus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	adductus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	adductus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	addūcam	addūcās	addūcat	addūcāmus	addūcātis	addūcant
	imperfect	addūcerem	addūcerēs	addūceret	addūcerēmus	addūcerētis	addūcerent
	perfect	addūxerim	addūxerīs	addūxerit	addūxerīmus	addūxerītis	addūxerint
	pluperfect	addūxissem	addūxissēs	addūxisset	addūxissēmus	addūxissētis	addūxissent
passive	present	addūcar	addūcāris, addūcāre	addūcātur	addūcāmur	addūcāminī	addūcantur
	imperfect	addūcerer	addūcerēris, addūcerēre	addūcerētur	addūcerēmur	addūcerēminī	addūcerentur
	perfect	adductus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	adductus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	addūc, addūce	—	—	addūcite	—
	future	—	addūcitō	addūcitō	—	addūcitōte	addūcuntō
passive	present	—	addūcere	—	—	addūciminī	—
	future	—	addūcitor	addūcitor	—	—	addūcuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		addūcere	addūxisse	adductūrum esse	addūcī	adductum esse	adductum īrī
participles		addūcēns	—	adductūrus	—	adductus	addūcendus, addūcundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		addūcendī	addūcendō	addūcendum	addūcendō	adductum	adductū

Derived terms

• adductor
• adductus

Descendants

• Asturian: aducir
• Aromanian: aduc, adutsiri
• Catalan: adduir
• English: adduce, adduct
• Old Francoprovençal: aduire
  • Franco-Provençal: adduire
• Old French: aduire
  • French: adduire (rare or dialectal)
• Friulian: adusi
• Italian: addurre
• Occitan: adúser, aduire
• Old Catalan: adur
• Old Galician-Portuguese: aduzer
  • Galician: aducir
  • Portuguese: aduzir
• Romanian: aduce, aducere
• Sardinian: addúsiri, addúxiri
• Sicilian: addùciri
• Spanish: aducir

References

• “adduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adduco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• adduco in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• adduco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to tighten the reins: habenas adducere
    
  • to place some one in an embarrassing position: in angustias adducere aliquem
    
  • to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad finem aliquid adducere
    
  • to be induced by a consideration: adduci aliqua re (ad aliquid or ut...)
    
  • to endanger, imperil a person or thing: aliquem, aliquid in periculum (discrimen) adducere, vocare
    
  • to induce a person to think that..: aliquem ad eam cogitationem adducere ut
    
  • to win a man over to one's own way of thinking: aliquem ad suam sententiam perducere or in suam sententiam adducere
    
  • I cannot make myself believe that..: non possum adduci, ut (credam)
    
  • to make a person forget a thing: aliquem in oblivionem alicuius rei adducere (pass. in oblivionem venire)
    
  • to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: in oblivionem adduci
    
  • to make a thing the subject of controversy: in controversiam vocare, adducere aliquid
    
  • to be contested, become the subject of debate: in controversiam vocari, adduci, venire (De Or. 2. 72. 291)
    
  • to be plunged into the depths of despair: ad (summam) desperationem pervenire, adduci (B. C. 2. 42)
    
  • to conceive a hope: in spem venire, ingredi, adduci
    
  • to inspire some one with the most brilliant hopes: in maximam spem aliquem adducere (Att. 2. 22. 3)
    
  • to rouse a person's expectation, curiosity to the highest pitch: aliquem in summam exspectationem adducere (Tusc. 1. 17. 39)
    
  • to arouse feelings of compassion in some one: ad misericordiam aliquem allicere, adducere, inducere
    
  • to make a person suspected: aliquem in suspicionem adducere (alicui), aliquem suspectum reddere
    
  • to make a person odious, unpopular: in invidiam adducere aliquem
    
  • to bring some one back to his senses: ad sanitatem adducere, revocare aliquem
    
  • to be reduced to extreme financial embarrassment: in maximas angustias (pecuniae) adduci
    
  • an interregnum ensues: res ad interregnum venit or adducitur
    
  • to advance on..: exercitum admovere, adducere ad...
    
  • to completely annihilate a nation: gentem ad internecionem redigere or adducere (B. G. 2. 28)