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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*armahtadak}}.
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*armahtadak}}, from the same stem as {{m|fi|armas}} and {{m|fi|armo}}. {{doublet|fi|armastaa|t1=to love}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{fi-pronunciation|*}}
{{fi-p|*}}


===Verb===
===Verb===
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# {{lb|fi|transitive}} to [[pardon]], [[reprieve]], [[grant]] [[amnesty]] to
# {{lb|fi|transitive}} to [[pardon]], [[reprieve]], [[grant]] [[amnesty]] to
#: {{ux|fi|Presidentti '''armahti''' 15 vuotta vankeudessa olleen murhaajan.|The President '''reprieved''' the murderer who had served 15 years of his prison sentence.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Presidentti '''armahti''' 15 vuotta vankeudessa olleen murhaajan.|The President '''reprieved''' the murderer who had served 15 years of his prison sentence.}}
#: {{ux|fi|Jumala '''armahtaa''', minä en.|God '''forgives''', I do not.}}
# {{lb|fi|transitive|+ partitive}} to [[have]] [[mercy]]/[[pity]] on
# {{lb|fi|partitive verb}} to [[have]] [[mercy]]/[[pity]] on
#: {{syn|fi|sääliä|auttaa}}
#: {{syn|fi|sääliä|auttaa}}
# {{lb|fi|transitive|religion}} to [[redeem]] {{gloss|save from a state of sin}}
# {{lb|fi|transitive|religion}} to [[redeem]] {{gloss|save from a state of sin}}
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi|title=nouns
* nouns: {{l|fi|armahdus}}
|armahdus
|armahtaminen
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
* {{l|fi|armo}}
* {{l|fi|armo}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}


==Ingrian==
==Ingrian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*armahtadak}}.
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*armahtadak}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|armahtaa}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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{{head|izh|verb}}
{{head|izh|verb}}


# {{lb|izh|intransitive}} to [[pardon]]
# {{lb|izh|transitive}} to [[pardon]]


====Conjugation====
====Conjugation====

Latest revision as of 17:15, 3 November 2024

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *armahtadak, from the same stem as armas and armo. Doublet of armastaa (to love).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑrmɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝rmɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrmɑhtɑː
  • Syllabification(key): ar‧mah‧taa

Verb

[edit]

armahtaa

  1. (transitive) to pardon, reprieve, grant amnesty to
    Presidentti armahti 15 vuotta vankeudessa olleen murhaajan.
    The President reprieved the murderer who had served 15 years of his prison sentence.
    Jumala armahtaa, minä en.
    God forgives, I do not.
  2. (transitive, usually atelic) to have mercy/pity on
    Synonyms: sääliä, auttaa
  3. (transitive, religion) to redeem (save from a state of sin)
    Synonyms: vapahtaa, lunastaa

Conjugation

[edit]
Inflection of armahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. armahdan en armahda 1st sing. olen armahtanut en ole armahtanut
2nd sing. armahdat et armahda 2nd sing. olet armahtanut et ole armahtanut
3rd sing. armahtaa ei armahda 3rd sing. on armahtanut ei ole armahtanut
1st plur. armahdamme emme armahda 1st plur. olemme armahtaneet emme ole armahtaneet
2nd plur. armahdatte ette armahda 2nd plur. olette armahtaneet ette ole armahtaneet
3rd plur. armahtavat eivät armahda 3rd plur. ovat armahtaneet eivät ole armahtaneet
passive armahdetaan ei armahdeta passive on armahdettu ei ole armahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. armahdin en armahtanut 1st sing. olin armahtanut en ollut armahtanut
2nd sing. armahdit et armahtanut 2nd sing. olit armahtanut et ollut armahtanut
3rd sing. armahti ei armahtanut 3rd sing. oli armahtanut ei ollut armahtanut
1st plur. armahdimme emme armahtaneet 1st plur. olimme armahtaneet emme olleet armahtaneet
2nd plur. armahditte ette armahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte armahtaneet ette olleet armahtaneet
3rd plur. armahtivat eivät armahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat armahtaneet eivät olleet armahtaneet
passive armahdettiin ei armahdettu passive oli armahdettu ei ollut armahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. armahtaisin en armahtaisi 1st sing. olisin armahtanut en olisi armahtanut
2nd sing. armahtaisit et armahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit armahtanut et olisi armahtanut
3rd sing. armahtaisi ei armahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi armahtanut ei olisi armahtanut
1st plur. armahtaisimme emme armahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme armahtaneet emme olisi armahtaneet
2nd plur. armahtaisitte ette armahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte armahtaneet ette olisi armahtaneet
3rd plur. armahtaisivat eivät armahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat armahtaneet eivät olisi armahtaneet
passive armahdettaisiin ei armahdettaisi passive olisi armahdettu ei olisi armahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. armahda älä armahda 2nd sing.
3rd sing. armahtakoon älköön armahtako 3rd sing. olkoon armahtanut älköön olko armahtanut
1st plur. armahtakaamme älkäämme armahtako 1st plur.
2nd plur. armahtakaa älkää armahtako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. armahtakoot älkööt armahtako 3rd plur. olkoot armahtaneet älkööt olko armahtaneet
passive armahdettakoon älköön armahdettako passive olkoon armahdettu älköön olko armahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. armahtanen en armahtane 1st sing. lienen armahtanut en liene armahtanut
2nd sing. armahtanet et armahtane 2nd sing. lienet armahtanut et liene armahtanut
3rd sing. armahtanee ei armahtane 3rd sing. lienee armahtanut ei liene armahtanut
1st plur. armahtanemme emme armahtane 1st plur. lienemme armahtaneet emme liene armahtaneet
2nd plur. armahtanette ette armahtane 2nd plur. lienette armahtaneet ette liene armahtaneet
3rd plur. armahtanevat eivät armahtane 3rd plur. lienevät armahtaneet eivät liene armahtaneet
passive armahdettaneen ei armahdettane passive lienee armahdettu ei liene armahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st armahtaa present armahtava armahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st armahtaakseni armahtaaksemme
2nd armahtaaksesi armahtaaksenne
3rd armahtaakseen
armahtaaksensa
past armahtanut armahdettu
2nd inessive2 armahtaessa armahdettaessa agent4 armahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st armahtaessani armahtaessamme
2nd armahtaessasi armahtaessanne
3rd armahtaessaan
armahtaessansa
negative armahtamaton
instructive armahtaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form armahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive armahtamassa
elative armahtamasta
illative armahtamaan
adessive armahtamalla
abessive armahtamatta
instructive armahtaman armahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun armahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st armahtamaisillani armahtamaisillamme
2nd armahtamaisillasi armahtamaisillanne
3rd armahtamaisillaan
armahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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nouns
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Further reading

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Ingrian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *armahtadak. Cognates include Finnish armahtaa.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

armahtaa

  1. (transitive) to pardon

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of armahtaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, t- gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular armahan en armaha 1st singular oon armahtant, oon armahtanut en oo armahtant, en oo armahtanut
2nd singular armahat et armaha 2nd singular oot armahtant, oot armahtanut et oo armahtant, et oo armahtanut
3rd singular armahtaa ei armaha 3rd singular ono armahtant, ono armahtanut ei oo armahtant, ei oo armahtanut
1st plural armahamma emmä armaha 1st plural oomma armahtanneet emmä oo armahtanneet
2nd plural armahatta että armaha 2nd plural ootta armahtanneet että oo armahtanneet
3rd plural armahtaat1), armahtavat2), armahettaa evät armaha, ei armaheta 3rd plural ovat armahtanneet evät oo armahtanneet, ei oo armahettu
impersonal armahettaa ei armaheta impersonal ono armahettu ei oo armahettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular armahin en armahtant, en armahtanut 1st singular olin armahtant, olin armahtanut en olt armahtant, en olt armahtanut
2nd singular armahit et armahtant, et armahtanut 2nd singular olit armahtant, olit armahtanut et olt armahtant, et olt armahtanut
3rd singular armahti ei armahtant, ei armahtanut 3rd singular oli armahtant, oli armahtanut ei olt armahtant, ei olt armahtanut
1st plural armahimma emmä armahtanneet 1st plural olimma armahtanneet emmä olleet armahtanneet
2nd plural armahitta että armahtanneet 2nd plural olitta armahtanneet että olleet armahtanneet
3rd plural armahtiit1), armahtivat2), armahettii evät armahtanneet, ei armahettu 3rd plural olivat armahtanneet evät olleet armahtanneet, ei olt armahettu
impersonal armahettii ei armahettu impersonal oli armahettu ei olt armahettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular armahtaisin en armahtais 1st singular olisin armahtant, olisin armahtanut en olis armahtant, en olis armahtanut
2nd singular armahtaisit, armahtaist1) et armahtais 2nd singular olisit armahtant, olisit armahtanut et olis armahtant, et olis armahtanut
3rd singular armahtais ei armahtais 3rd singular olis armahtant, olis armahtanut ei olis armahtant, ei olis armahtanut
1st plural armahtaisimma emmä armahtais 1st plural olisimma armahtanneet emmä olis armahtanneet
2nd plural armahtaisitta että armahtais 2nd plural olisitta armahtanneet että olis armahtanneet
3rd plural armahtaisiit1), armahtaisivat2), armahettais evät armahtais, ei armahettais 3rd plural olisivat armahtanneet evät olis armahtanneet, ei olis armahettu
impersonal armahettais ei armahettais impersonal olis armahettu ei olis armahettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular armaha elä armaha 2nd singular oo armahtant, oo armahtanut elä oo armahtant, elä oo armahtanut
3rd singular armahtakkoo elköö armahtako 3rd singular olkoo armahtant, olkoo armahtanut elköö olko armahtant, elköö olko armahtanut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural armahtakkaa elkää armahtako 2nd plural olkaa armahtanneet elkää olko armahtanneet
3rd plural armahtakkoot elkööt armahtako, elköö armahettako 3rd plural olkoot armahtanneet elkööt olko armahtanneet, elköö olko armahettu
impersonal armahettakoo elköö armahettako impersonal olkoo armahettu elköö olko armahettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular armahtanen en armahtane
2nd singular armahtanet et armahtane
3rd singular armahtannoo ei armahtane
1st plural armahtanemma emmä armahtane
2nd plural armahtanetta että armahtane
3rd plural armahtannoot evät armahtane, ei armahettane
impersonal armahettanoo ei armahettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st armahtaa present armahtava armahettava
2nd inessive armahtaes past armahtant, armahtanut armahettu
instructive armahtaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (armahtakkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative armahtammaa
inessive armahtamas
elative armahtamast
abessive armahtamata
4th nominative armahtamiin
partitive armahtamista, armahtamist

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 19