Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/armahtadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Either derived from *armas, or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *armāną + *-ahtadak.
Verb
[edit]*armahtadak (stem *armahta-)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *armahtadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *armahtan | *armahtoin | — | *armahtagon |
| 2nd sing. | *armahtat | *armahtoit | *armahtak | *armahtagos |
| 3rd sing. | *armahtapi *armahta |
*armahtoi | *armahtakahën | *armahtakohën |
| 1st plur. | *armahtakmëk *armahtakmak |
*armahtoimëk *armahtoimak |
*armahtakadëmëk *armahtakadamak |
*armahtakodëmëk *armahtakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *armahtaktëk *armahtaktak |
*armahtoidëk *armahtoidak |
*armahtakadë *armahtakada |
*armahtagot'ëk *armahtakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *armahtabat *armahta |
*armahtoi | *armahtakahën | *armahtakohën |
| passive | *armahtaksën *armahtat'aksën |
*armahtatihën *armahtattihën |
*armahtatagasën *armahtattagasën |
*armahtatagosën *armahtattagosën |
| connegative | *armahtak | — | *armahtagak | *armahtagok |
| passive connegative | *armahtaktak | — | *armahtatagak *armahtattagak |
*armahtatagok *armahtattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *armahtakcin | *armahtoicin | *armahtanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *armahtakcit | *armahtoicit | *armahtanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *armahtakci | *armahtoici | *armahtani | |
| 1st plur. | *armahtakcimëk *armahtakcimak |
*armahtoicimëk *armahtoicimak |
*armahtanëmëk *armahtanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *armahtakcidëk *armahtakcidak |
*armahtoicidëk *armahtoicidak |
*armahtanëdëk *armahtanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *armahtakci | *armahtoici | *armahtani | |
| passive | *armahtadakcisën *armahtat'akcisën |
*armahtaticisën *armahtatticisën |
*armahtatanësën *armahtattanësën | |
| connegative | *armahtakcik | *armahtoicik | *armahtanëk | |
| passive connegative | *armahtadakcik *armahtat'akcik |
*armahtaticik *armahtatticik |
*armahtatanëk *armahtattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *armahtadak | present | *armahtapa | *armahtataba *armahtattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *armahtatë- | past | *armahtanut | *armahtatu *armahtattu |
| gerund/supine | *armahtama | |||
| action noun | *armahtaminen | |||
Descendants
[edit]- Finnish: armahtaa
- Ingrian: armahtaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: armahtua
- Livvi: armahtua
- Votic: armahta
Further reading
[edit]- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “armahtaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN