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{{also|Luk|Luk.|lúk|lük|lūk|łuk|luk-|-luk|-lük|лук}}
{{also|Luk|Luk.|lúk|lük|lūk|łuk|luk-|-luk|-lük|лук}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|3}}

===See also===
* {{langcat|luk}}

==A-Pucikwar==
==A-Pucikwar==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|apq|qfa-adm-pro|*luk}}
From {{inh|apq|qfa-adm-pro|*luk}}.


===Noun===
===Noun===
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===References===
===References===
* Juliette Blevins, ''[https://julietteblevins.ws.gc.cuny.edu/files/2016/10/Blevins2009_AndamanesePreHistory.pdf Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide]'', pg. 21 (2009)
* Juliette Blevins, ''[https://julietteblevins.ws.gc.cuny.edu/files/2016/10/Blevins2009_AndamanesePreHistory.pdf Linguistic clues to Andamanese pre-history: Understanding the North-South divide]'', pg. 21 (2009)

----


==Czech==
==Czech==
Line 27: Line 35:


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}}.
{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|luk}}, from {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}}, from {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*lankás}}, from {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*lenk-||to bend}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{cs-noun|g=m}}
{{cs-noun|m-in}}


# [[bow]] {{gloss|weapon}}
# [[bow]] {{gloss|weapon}}
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=====Declension=====
=====Declension=====
{{cs-decl-noun-auto|mi|l|u|k}}
{{cs-ndecl|m}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|cs|lukař}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|pl|łuk|bor=1}}


=====See also=====
=====See also=====
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{{head|cs|noun form}}
{{head|cs|noun form}}


# {{inflection of|cs|louka||gen|p}}
# {{infl of|cs|louka||gen|p}}
#: {{syn|cs|louk}}
#: {{syn|cs|louk}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:IJP}}


{{c|cs|Archery|Weapons}}
{{C|cs|Archery|Weapons}}

----


==Danish==
==Danish==
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{{head|da|verb form}}
{{head|da|verb form}}


# {{imperative of|da|lukke}}
# {{infl of|da|lukke||imp}}
# {{qualifier|interjection}} [[shut it]]!, {{non-gloss definition|stop talking}}
# {{qualifier|interjection}} [[shut it]]!, {{non-gloss|stop talking}}

----


==Dutch==
==Dutch==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|nl|Nl-luk.ogg|Audio}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-luk.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ʏk|s=1}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ʏk|s=1}}


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{{head|nl|verb form}}
{{head|nl|verb form}}


# {{nl-verb form of|p=1|n=sg|t=pres|m=ind|lukken}}
# {{infl of|nl|lukken||bare-verb}}
# {{nl-verb form of|m=imp|lukken}}


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{l|nl|KUL}}
* {{l|nl|KUL}}

----


==Gothic==
==Gothic==
Line 91: Line 99:


# {{romanization of|got|𐌻𐌿𐌺}}
# {{romanization of|got|𐌻𐌿𐌺}}

----


==Hungarian==
==Hungarian==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Origin uncertain; perhaps from {{der|hu|fiu-pro|-}} {{m|urj-pro|*lowkke||hole}}.
{{unc|hu}}; perhaps from {{der|hu|fiu-pro|-}} {{m|urj-pro|*lowkke||hole}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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{{cln|hu|three-letter words}}
{{cln|hu|three-letter words}}


----
==Middle English==
==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|lucke}}
* {{alter|enm|lucke}}

===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{bor|enm|dum|luc}}.
From {{bor|enm|dum|luc}}.

===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/luk/}}
* {{IPA|enm|/luk/}}

===Noun===
===Noun===
{{enm-noun|luckes}}
{{enm-noun|luckes}}

# {{lb|enm|Late ME|rare}} [[good fortune]]; [[gain]], [[profit]]
# {{lb|enm|Late ME}} [[good fortune]]; [[gain]], [[profit]]


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|enm|lukky}}
* {{l|enm|lukky}}

====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|luck}}
* {{desc|en|luck}}
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* {{R:MED Online|entry=luk|pos=n|id=MED26310}}
* {{R:MED Online|entry=luk|pos=n|id=MED26310}}


==Mokilese==
----

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mkj|/ˈluk/}}

===Noun===
{{head|mkj|noun}}

# [[knot]]


==Polish==
==Polish==
Line 156: Line 169:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{bor+|pl|de|Luke}}, from {{der|pl|gml|lūke}}.
{{dercat|pl|gml|osx}}
{{bor+|pl|de|Luke}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=Pl-luk.ogg}}
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-luk.ogg}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-in}}
{{pl-noun|m-in}}


# {{lb|pl|nautical}} [[hatch]]; [[hatchway]] {{gl|hole that leads into a ship's hold}}
# {{lb|pl|nautical}} [[hatch]], [[hatchway]] {{gl|hole that leads into a ship's hold}}
#: {{uxi|pl|Masowce ładowane są przez '''luki'''.|Bulk carriers are loaded through the '''hatchways'''.}}
#: {{uxi|pl|Masowce ładowane są przez '''luki'''.|Bulk carriers are loaded through the '''hatchways'''.}}
# {{lb|pl|nautical}} [[bay]]; [[hold]] {{gl|a compartment in a vehicle}}
# {{lb|pl|nautical}} [[bay]], [[hold]] {{gl|compartment in a vehicle}}
#: {{uxi|pl|Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w '''luku''' bagażowym samolotu.|An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo '''hold''' of an airplane.}}
#: {{uxi|pl|Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w '''luku''' bagażowym samolotu.|An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo '''hold''' of an airplane.}}


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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col3|pl|title=adjective|lukowy}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjective|lukowy}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
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* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

----


==Serbo-Croatian==
==Serbo-Croatian==


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*lukъ}}. Probably from {{der|sh|gem-pro|*laukaz}}; compare {{cog|en|leek}}.
{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*lukъ}}. Possibly from {{der|sh|ine-pro|*lewg-||to bend}}. Compare {{cog|nds|look}}, {{m|nds|Look}}, {{cog|de|Lauch}}, {{cog|sv|lök}}, {{cog|en|leek}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
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# [[onion]]
# [[onion]]
# {{lb|sh|regional}} [[garlic]]
# {{lb|sh|regional}} [[garlic]]
# any ''[[Allium]]'' species
# any {{taxfmt|Allium|genus}} species


=====Declension=====
=====Declension=====
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===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}}, from {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*lankas}}. Cognate with {{cog|lt|lankas}}.
{{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}}, from {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*lankás}}, from {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*lenk-||to bend}}. Cognate with {{cog|lt|lankas}}.


====Noun====
====Noun====
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}}
}}


[[Category:sh:Alliums]]
{{C|sh|Alliums|Archery|Vegetables}}
[[Category:sh:Archery]]
[[Category:sh:Vegetables]]

----


==Slovak==
==Slovak==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}}. Cognate with {{cog|lt|lankus}}.
{{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*lǫkъ}}, from {{inh|sk|ine-bsl-pro|*lankás}}, from {{inh|sk|ine-pro|*lenk-||to bend}}. Cognate with {{cog|lt|lankas}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sk|/ˈɫuk/}}
* {{sk-IPA}}
* {{homophones|sk|Luk}}
* {{homophones|sk|Luk}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{sk-noun|g=m|gen=luku|pl=luky|genpl=lukov|decl=dub}}
{{sk-noun|m-in|adj=lukový}}


# [[bow]], a weapon to shoot arrows
# [[bow]], {{gloss|weapon that shoots arrows}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{sk-ndecl|m-in|g=u}}
{{sk-decl-noun|luk|luku|luku|luk|luku|lukom|luky|lukov|lukom|luky|lukoch|lukmi}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
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===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:SDK}}
* {{R:sk:SDK}}


[[Category:sk:Archery]]
{{C|sk|Archery|Weapons}}
[[Category:sk:Weapons]]

----


==Slovene==
==Slovene==
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# {{inflection of|sl|luka||gen|d//p}}
# {{inflection of|sl|luka||gen|d//p}}

----


==Tok Pisin==
==Tok Pisin==
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{{tpi-verb|i|lukim}}
{{tpi-verb|i|lukim}}


# [[look]]
# to [[look]]


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====

Latest revision as of 21:33, 15 November 2024

See also: Luk, Luk., lúk, lük, lūk, łuk, luk-, -luk, -lük, and лук

Translingual

[edit]

Symbol

[edit]

luk

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Lunanakha.

See also

[edit]

A-Pucikwar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Great Andamanese *luk.

Noun

[edit]

luk

  1. channel (of water)
  2. path
  3. road
  4. strait

References

[edit]

Czech

[edit]
Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈluk]
This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
  • Hyphenation: luk

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Old Czech luk, from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”).

Noun

[edit]

luk m inan

  1. bow (weapon)
    Meronyms: lučiště, tětiva
Declension
[edit]
Declension of luk (velar masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative luk luky
genitive luku luků
dative luku lukům
accusative luk luky
vocative luku luky
locative luku lucích
instrumental lukem luky
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • → Polish: łuk
See also
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

[edit]

luk

  1. genitive plural of louka
    Synonym: louk

Further reading

[edit]
  • “luk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “luk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “luk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

luk

  1. imperative of lukke
  2. (interjection) shut it!, stop talking

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ʏk

Verb

[edit]

luk

  1. inflection of lukken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

[edit]

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

luk

  1. Romanization of 𐌻𐌿𐌺

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Uncertain; perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *lowkke (“hole”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

luk (plural lukak)

  1. (folksy) Alternative form of lyuk

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative luk lukak
accusative lukat lukakat
dative luknak lukaknak
instrumental lukkal lukakkal
causal-final lukért lukakért
translative lukká lukakká
terminative lukig lukakig
essive-formal lukként lukakként
essive-modal — —
inessive lukban lukakban
superessive lukon lukakon
adessive luknál lukaknál
illative lukba lukakba
sublative lukra lukakra
allative lukhoz lukakhoz
elative lukból lukakból
delative lukról lukakról
ablative luktól lukaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		luké lukaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		lukéi lukakéi
Possessive forms of luk
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lukam lukaim
2nd person sing. lukad lukaid
3rd person sing. luka lukai
1st person plural lukunk lukaink
2nd person plural lukatok lukaitok
3rd person plural lukuk lukaik

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • luk , redirecting to lyuk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Middle English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Dutch luc.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

luk (plural luckes)

  1. (Late Middle English) good fortune; gain, profit

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Mokilese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

luk

  1. knot

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from German Luke.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

luk m inan

  1. (nautical) hatch, hatchway (hole that leads into a ship's hold)
    Masowce ładowane są przez luki. ― Bulk carriers are loaded through the hatchways.
  2. (nautical) bay, hold (compartment in a vehicle)
    Pracownik lotniska zatrzasnął się w luku bagażowym samolotu. ― An airport employee trapped himself in the cargo hold of an airplane.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of luk
singular plural
nominative luk luki
genitive luku luków
dative lukowi lukom
accusative luk luki
instrumental lukiem lukami
locative luku lukach
vocative luku luki

Derived terms

[edit]
adjective

Noun

[edit]

luk f

  1. genitive plural of luka

Further reading

[edit]
  • luk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • luk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lukъ. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Compare Low German look, Look, German Lauch, Swedish lök, English leek.

Noun

[edit]

lȕk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̏к)

  1. onion
  2. (regional) garlic
  3. any Allium species
Declension
[edit]
Declension of luk
singular plural
nominative luk lukovi
genitive luka lukova
dative luku lukovima
accusative luk lukove
vocative luče lukovi
locative luku lukovima
instrumental lukom lukovima

Etymology 2

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.

Noun

[edit]

lȗk m (Cyrillic spelling лу̑к)

  1. bow (a weapon)
  2. arch
Declension
[edit]
Declension of luk
singular plural
nominative lȗk lúkovi
genitive luka lúkōvā
dative luku lukovima
accusative luk lukove
vocative luče lukovi
locative luku lukovima
instrumental lukom lukovima

Slovak

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lankás, from Proto-Indo-European *lenk- (“to bend”). Cognate with Lithuanian lankas.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

luk m inan (related adjective lukový)

  1. bow, (weapon that shoots arrows)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of luk (pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativelukluky
genitivelukulukov
dativelukulukom
accusativelukluky
locativelukulukoch
instrumentallukomlukmi

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Slovene

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

luk

  1. genitive dual/plural of luka

Tok Pisin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From English look.

Verb

[edit]

luk intrans., transitive lukim

  1. to look

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=luk&oldid=82650582"