νόμος

See also: νομός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• νοῦμμος (noûmmos) — Doric

Etymology

From νέμω (némō, “I distribute”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /nó.mos/ → /ˈno.mos/ → /ˈno.mos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /nó.mos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈno.mos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈno.mos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈno.mos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈno.mos/

Noun

νόμος • (nómos) m (genitive νόμου); second declension

1. usage, custom
2. law, ordinance
3. melody, strain
4. (music) ancient type of song
5. kind of coin
6. course of masonry

Declension

Second declension of ὁ νόμος; τοῦ νόμου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ νόμος ho nómos	τὼ νόμω tṑ nómō	οἱ νόμοι hoi nómoi
Genitive	τοῦ νόμου toû nómou	τοῖν νόμοιν toîn nómoin	τῶν νόμων tôn nómōn
Dative	τῷ νόμῳ tôi nómōi	τοῖν νόμοιν toîn nómoin	τοῖς νόμοις toîs nómois
Accusative	τὸν νόμον tòn nómon	τὼ νόμω tṑ nómō	τοὺς νόμους toùs nómous
Vocative	νόμε nóme	νόμω nómō	νόμοι nómoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

• ἀνομία (anomía)
• ἄνομος (ánomos)
• δευτερονόμιον, Δευτερονόμιον (deuteronómion, Deuteronómion)
• ἐπῐνομῐ́ς (epinomís)
• εὐνομέομαι (eunoméomai)
• εὐνόμημα (eunómēma)
• εὐνομία (eunomía)
• εὔνομος (eúnomos)
• νομίζω (nomízō)
• νομοθέτης (nomothétēs)
• οἰκονομία (oikonomía)

 

Descendants

• → Aramaic: נמוסא
  • Classical Syriac: ܢܡܘܣܐ (nāmōsā)
  • Classical Mandaic: ࡍࡉࡌࡅࡎࡀ (nimusa)
  • → Arabic: نَامُوس (nāmūs)
• → Coptic: ⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ (nomos)
• Greek: νόμος (nómos)
• Mariupol Greek: но́мус (nómus)
• → English: -nomy
• → Latin: nummus (through Doric)
  • → English: nummus
• → Sogdian: 𐫗𐫇𐫖 (nwm /⁠nōm⁠/, “law, canon”)
  • → Old Uyghur: 𐽺𐽳𐽹 (nom, “book; Buddhist scripture”)
    • → Middle Mongol:
      • Classical Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ (nom)
        • Mongolian: ном (nom)
        • → Shor: ном
        • → Tuvan: ном (nom)
      • Buryat: ном (nom)
• → Hebrew: נימוס

Further reading

• “νόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “νόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• νόμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• “νόμος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G3551 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • bill idem, page 79.
  • convention idem, page 173.
  • conventionality idem, page 173.
  • custom idem, page 191.
  • enactment idem, page 270.
  • fashion idem, page 308.
  • formula idem, page 339.
  • habit idem, page 380.
  • law idem, page 479.
  • number idem, page 563.
  • ordinance idem, page 579.
  • practice idem, page 631.
  • regulation idem, page 688.
  • restriction idem, page 706.
  • rule idem, page 725.
  • song idem, page 793.
  • statute idem, page 813.
  • strain idem, page 822.
  • tune idem, page 900.
  • wont idem, page 987.
• “νόμος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

Greek

Etymology

Inherited from the Ancient Greek νόμος (nómos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈno.mos/

Noun

νόμος • (nómos) m (plural νόμοι)

1. law, rule, code

   Ο λόγος της ήταν νόμος

   O lógos tis ítan nómos

   Her word was law.

2. nome (type of musical composition in ancient Greece)

Declension

	singular	plural
nominative	νόμος (nómos)	νόμοι (nómoi)
genitive	νόμου (nómou)	νόμων (nómon)
accusative	νόμο (nómo)	νόμους (nómous)
vocative	νόμε (nóme)	νόμοι (nómoi)

Derived terms

• ανόμημα n (anómima, “offence”)
• ανομία f (anomía, “lawlessness”)
• -νομία (-nomía, “-nomy”)
• τσιμπίδα του νόμου f (tsimpída tou nómou, “long arm of the law”)

 

Further reading

• νόμος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^el
• νόμος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language