буден
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Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *budьnъ; equivalent to будя (budja, “to awake”) + -ен (-en).
Adjective
[edit]бу́ден • (búden)
- awake, not asleep
- alert
- (figurative) proactive, provocative
Declension
[edit]Positive forms of бу́ден
Comparative forms of бу́ден
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-бу́ден pó-búden |
по́-бу́дна pó-búdna |
по́-бу́дно pó-búdno |
по́-бу́дни pó-búdni |
definite (subject form) |
по́-бу́дният pó-búdnijat |
по́-бу́дната pó-búdnata |
по́-бу́дното pó-búdnoto |
по́-бу́дните pó-búdnite |
definite (object form) |
по́-бу́дния pó-búdnija |
Superlative forms of бу́ден
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-бу́ден náj-búden |
на́й-бу́дна náj-búdna |
на́й-бу́дно náj-búdno |
на́й-бу́дни náj-búdni |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-бу́дният náj-búdnijat |
на́й-бу́дната náj-búdnata |
на́й-бу́дното náj-búdnoto |
на́й-бу́дните náj-búdnite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-бу́дния náj-búdnija |
Derived terms
[edit]- убу́ден (ubúden, “half-asleep, half-awake”) (obsolete, dialectal)
- бу́дност (búdnost, “alertness”)
- ранобу́ден (ranobúden, “who wakes up early”)
References
[edit]- “буден”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “буден”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *budenъ.
Participle
[edit]бу́ден • (búden)
- indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бу́дя (búdja)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]буден • (buden) (not comparable, abstract noun будност)
Declension
[edit]Declension of буден
Participle
[edit]буден • (buden)
- masculine singular adjectival participle of буди (budi)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian non-lemma forms
- Bulgarian participles
- Bulgarian verb forms
- Bulgarian past passive participles
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian adjectives
- Macedonian adjectives with a fleeting е
- Macedonian non-lemma forms
- Macedonian participles
- Macedonian verb forms
- Macedonian adjectival participles