картошка
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Russian
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Etymology
[edit]From карто́ха (kartóxa) + -ка (-ka, diminutive ending), the former a dialectal variant of карто́фель (kartófelʹ, “potato”).[1] Recorded since the middle of the 19th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]карто́шка • (kartóška) f inan (genitive карто́шки, nominative plural карто́шки, genitive plural карто́шек, diminutive карто́шечка)
Declension
[edit]Declension of карто́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | карто́шка kartóška |
карто́шки kartóški |
| genitive | карто́шки kartóški |
карто́шек kartóšek |
| dative | карто́шке kartóške |
карто́шкам kartóškam |
| accusative | карто́шку kartóšku |
карто́шки kartóški |
| instrumental | карто́шкой, карто́шкою kartóškoj, kartóškoju |
карто́шками kartóškami |
| prepositional | карто́шке kartóške |
карто́шках kartóškax |
Pre-reform declension of карто́шка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | карто́шка kartóška |
карто́шки kartóški |
| genitive | карто́шки kartóški |
карто́шекъ kartóšek |
| dative | карто́шкѣ kartóškě |
карто́шкамъ kartóškam |
| accusative | карто́шку kartóšku |
карто́шки kartóški |
| instrumental | карто́шкой, карто́шкою kartóškoj, kartóškoju |
карто́шками kartóškami |
| prepositional | карто́шкѣ kartóškě |
карто́шкахъ kartóškax |
Related terms
[edit]- карто́фель (kartófelʹ) (more formal)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “картошка”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa, page 125a
Tajik
[edit]| Dari | کچالو |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | سیبزمینی |
| Tajik | себзаминӣ, картошка |
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian карто́шка (kartóška).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]картошка • (kartoška)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]
картошка on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia tg- “картошка”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو (in Tajik), 2024
Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -ка
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Nightshades
- Tajik terms borrowed from Russian
- Tajik terms derived from Russian
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik nouns
- tg:Vegetables