лист

See also: ліст and лїст

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [list]
Audio: (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Noun

лист • (list) m (relational adjective ли́стен or ли́стов, diminutive ли́стче)

leaf
sheet
лист хартия ― list hartija ― a sheet of paper

Declension

Declension of лист

	singular	plural
indefinite	лист list	листа́, ли́сти¹, ли́сте², листя́², ли́стове³ listá, lísti¹, líste², listjá², lístove³
definite (subject form)	ли́стът lístǎt	листа́та, ли́стите¹, ли́стете², листя́та², ли́стовете³ listáta, lístite¹, lístete², listjáta², lístovete³
definite (object form)	ли́ста lísta
count form	—	ли́ста lísta

¹Poetic.
²Dialectal.
³Archaic or rare.

Alternative forms

листо́ n (listó)

Derived terms

листо- (listo-) (in compounds)
- листого́н (listogón, “end of autumn”) (obsolete)
- листопа́д (listopád, “fall of leaves”)
- листоя́д (listojád, “leaf-eater”)
- листови́ден (listovíden, “foliate”)
- листоки́тен (listokíten, “full of leaves, densely foliated”)
- листообра́зен (listoobrázen, “shaped like a leaf”)
- листоподо́бен (listopodóben, “leaf-like”)
ли́стък (lístǎk), листе́ц (listéc, “single leaf”)
листо́вка (listóvka, “leaflet”)
ли́стник m (lístnik), ли́стница f (lístnica) (instrumental nouns)
- трилистник (trilistnik, “trefoil”)
- четирилистник (četirilistnik, “quatrofoil”)
- седмолистник (sedmolistnik) (type of plant)
листя́ (listjá, “to foliate”), ли́ствам се (lístvam se, “to grow leaves”) (of plants)
листа́т (listát), листя́в (listjáv, “having large leaves”)

References

“лист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“лист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Nayden Gerov (1899) “листъ, ли́стѥ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 15
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лист”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 424
“листъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French liste.

Noun

лист • (list) m

list, register (a stack of entries)
лист с поку́пки ― list s pokúpki ― shopping list (literally, “a list with purchase products”)

Declension

Declension of лист

	singular	plural
indefinite	лист list	ли́стове, ли́сти lístove, lísti
definite (subject form)	ли́стът lístǎt	ли́стовете, ли́стите lístovete, lístite
definite (object form)	ли́ста lísta	ли́стовете, ли́стите lístovete, lístite
count form	—	ли́ста lísta

Alternative forms

ли́ста f (lísta) — borrowed from Italian

Derived terms

ли́ствам impf (lístvam), ли́стна pf (lístna, “to list”)

References

“лист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“лист”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

стил (stil)

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Noun

лист • (lyst)

leaf
sheet

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [list]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ist

Noun

лист • (list) m (relational adjective листен, diminutive ливче)

Declension

Declension of *лист*
	singular	plural
indefinite	лист (list)	листови (listovi)
definite unspecified	листот (listot)	листовите (listovite)
definite proximal	листов (listov)	листовиве (listovive)
definite distal	листон (liston)	листовине (listovine)
vocative	листу (listu)	листови (listovi)
count form	—	листа (lista)

Russian

Alternative forms

листъ (list) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [lʲist]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ist

Noun

лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural ли́стья, genitive plural ли́стьев, relational adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (organ of a plant)

leaf (flat green organ of a plant)
дубо́вые ли́стья ― dubóvyje lístʹja ― oak leaves

Declension

Declension of лист (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-d irreg)

	singular	plural
nominative	ли́ст líst	ли́стья^△ lístʹja^△
genitive	листа́ listá	ли́стьев^△ lístʹjev^△
dative	листу́ listú	ли́стьям^△ lístʹjam^△
accusative	ли́ст líst	ли́стья^△ lístʹja^△
instrumental	листо́м listóm	ли́стьями^△ lístʹjami^△
prepositional	листе́ listé	ли́стьях^△ lístʹjax^△

^△Irregular.

Derived terms

крупноли́стный (krupnolístnyj)
листа́ть (listátʹ)
листва́ (listvá)
ли́ственный (lístvennyj)
листо́вка (listóvka)
листое́д (listojéd)

Noun

лист • (list) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листы́, genitive plural листо́в, relational adjective листово́й, diminutive ли́стик or листо́к or листо́чек) (other meanings)

sheet, leaf of paper or similar
газе́тные листы́ ― gazétnyje listý ― newspaper pages
certificate, deed, list
больни́чный лист ― bolʹníčnyj list ― sick-list

Declension

Declension of лист (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	ли́ст líst	листы́ listý
genitive	листа́ listá	листо́в listóv
dative	листу́ listú	листа́м listám
accusative	ли́ст líst	листы́ listý
instrumental	листо́м listóm	листа́ми listámi
prepositional	листе́ listé	листа́х listáx

Descendants

Samic:
- → Skolt Sami: listt
- → Kildin Sami: лысст (lysst)
- → Ter Sami: лысст (lïsst)

References

Isačenko, A. V. (1954‒1965) Грамматический строй русского языка в сопоставлении с словацким: Морфология: I‒II [Grammatical Structure of the Russian Language in Comparison to Slovak. Morphology. Pr. 1 & 2] (in Russian), Bratislava: Slovak Academy of Sciences; ‎^[2]2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Сultures, 2003, →ISBN, page 78

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /lîːst/

Noun

ли̑ст m (Latin spelling lȋst)

leaf
(computing) leaf
sheet (of paper or other material manufactured in thin sheets)
a special purpose certificate (any official document attesting a fact, e.g. of birth, ownership etc.)
newsletter, newspaper
(obsolete) letter (written message)
calf (leg part)
sole, flatfish (fish species)
(card games) leaves

Declension

Declension of лист

	singular	plural
nominative	ли̑ст	ли̏стови
genitive	листа	ли̏сто̄ва̄
dative	листу	листовима
accusative	лист	листове
vocative	листу	листови
locative	листу	листовима
instrumental	листом	листовима

References

“лист”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *listъ (“leaf”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɫɪst]
Audio: (file)

Noun

лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive листа́, nominative plural листи́, genitive plural листі́в, diminutive ли́стик)

Declension

Declension of лист (inan hard masc-form accent-b)

	singular	plural
nominative	лист lyst	листи́ lystý
genitive	листа́ lystá	листі́в lystív
dative	листо́ві, листу́ lystóvi, lystú	листа́м lystám
accusative	лист lyst	листи́ lystý
instrumental	листо́м lystóm	листа́ми lystámy
locative	листі́ lystí	листа́х lystáx
vocative	ли́сте lýste	листи́ lystý

Noun

лист • (lyst) m inan (genitive ли́сту, uncountable)

(uncountable, collectively) leaves

Declension

Declension of лист (inan sg-only hard masc-form accent-a)

	singular
nominative	лист lyst
genitive	ли́сту lýstu
dative	ли́стові, ли́сту lýstovi, lýstu
accusative	лист lyst
instrumental	ли́стом lýstom
locative	ли́сту, ли́сті lýstu, lýsti
vocative	ли́сте lýste

Suits in Macedonian · бо́и (bói) (layout · text)

херц (herc), ср́це (sŕce)	ка́ро (káro), ба́клава (báklava), ло́кум (lókum)	пик (pik), лист (list)	треф (tref), дете́лина (detélina)

German suits in Serbo-Croatian · њемачке боје, немачке боје, мађарске боје (layout · text)

црвена, срце	бундева, тиква	зелена, зеље, лист	жир

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Alternative forms

Derived terms

References

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Alternative forms

Derived terms

References

Anagrams

Carpathian Rusyn

Etymology

Noun

Macedonian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

See also

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

Declension

Descendants

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

See also

References

Ukrainian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Noun

Declension

Further reading