тревога

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian трево́га (trevóga), instead of expected тървога (tǎrvoga).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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трево́га • (trevóga) f

  1. alarm, alert
  2. trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietedness, disquietude
    Synonyms: грижа (griža), безпокойство (bezpokojstvo)

Declension

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Declension of трево́га
singular plural
indefinite трево́га
trevóga 		трево́ги
trevógi
definite трево́гата
trevógata 		трево́гите
trevógite

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian трево́га (trevóga).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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тревога • (trevoga) f (relational adjective тревожен)

  1. trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietedness, disquietude
    Synonyms: грижа (griža), беспокојство (bespokojstvo), вознемиреност (voznemirenost)
  2. alarm, alert, distress

Declension

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Declension of тревога
singular plural
indefinite тревога тревоги
definite unspecified тревогата тревогите
definite proximal тревогава тревогиве
definite distal тревогана тревогине
vocative тревого тревоги

Russian

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Etymology

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First attested in the first third of XVIII,[1] most likely borrowed from Old Ruthenian трево́га, триво́га (trevóha, trivóha), from Old Polish trwoga, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *trъvoga, from *trъvati.[2][3] Alternatively, from Proto-Slavic *trьvoga with uncertain etymology. [4]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [trʲɪˈvoɡə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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трево́га • (trevóga) f inan (genitive трево́ги, nominative plural трево́ги, genitive plural трево́г)

  1. alarm, alert
  2. trouble, anxiety, uneasiness, fluster, discomposure, disquiet, disquietude
    Synonym: беспоко́йство (bespokójstvo)
    • 1898, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “II”, in Олеся; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., The Witch (Olyessia), 1916:
      Ве́тер забира́лся в пусты́е ко́мнаты и в печны́е во́ющие тру́бы, и ста́рый дом, весь расша́танный, дыря́вый, полуразвали́вшийся, вдруг оживля́лся стра́нными зву́ками, к кото́рым я прислу́шивался с нево́льной трево́гой.
      Véter zabirálsja v pustýje kómnaty i v pečnýje vójuščije trúby, i stáryj dom, vesʹ rasšátannyj, dyrjávyj, polurazvalívšijsja, vdrug oživljálsja stránnymi zvúkami, k kotórym ja prislúšivalsja s nevólʹnoj trevógoj.
      The old house, weak throughout, full of holes and half decayed, suddenly became alive with strange sounds to which I listened with involuntary anxiety.

Declension

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Declension of трево́га (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative трево́га
trevóga 		трево́ги
trevógi
genitive трево́ги
trevógi 		трево́г
trevóg
dative трево́ге
trevóge 		трево́гам
trevógam
accusative трево́гу
trevógu 		трево́ги
trevógi
instrumental трево́гой, трево́гою
trevógoj, trevógoju 		трево́гами
trevógami
prepositional трево́ге
trevóge 		трево́гах
trevógax

Derived terms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “тревога”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 428: “-ить ― -itʹ”
  2. ^ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2017), “трывога”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 14 (трапкі́ – тэ́чка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 151
  3. ^ Nilsson, Torbjörn K. (1999) “An Old Polish Sound Law and the Etymology of Polish Trwoga and Trwać and Russian Trevóga.”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics, volume 112, number 1, →DOI, pages 143–159
  4. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тревога”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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