تراب
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ت ر ب (t r b) |
7 terms |
Alternative forms
[edit]- تُرْبَة (turba)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تُرَاب • (turāb) m (plural أَتْرِبَة (ʔatriba) or تِرْبَان (tirbān))
- earth, soil, ground, dust (organic material, sand, etc., which covers the land)
- (figurative) land, territory, soil
- أَرادَت أَن تَرْجِعَ إلَى تُرابِ الوَطَن.
- ʔarādat ʔan tarjiʕa ʔilā turābi al-waṭan.
- She wanted to return to the homeland’s soil.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تُرَاب (turāb)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تُرَاب turāb |
التُّرَاب at-turāb |
تُرَاب turāb |
Nominative | تُرَابٌ turābun |
التُّرَابُ at-turābu |
تُرَابُ turābu |
Accusative | تُرَابًا turāban |
التُّرَابَ at-turāba |
تُرَابَ turāba |
Genitive | تُرَابٍ turābin |
التُّرَابِ at-turābi |
تُرَابِ turābi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تُرَابَيْن turābayn |
التُّرَابَيْن at-turābayn |
تُرَابَيْ turābay |
Nominative | تُرَابَانِ turābāni |
التُّرَابَانِ at-turābāni |
تُرَابَا turābā |
Accusative | تُرَابَيْنِ turābayni |
التُّرَابَيْنِ at-turābayni |
تُرَابَيْ turābay |
Genitive | تُرَابَيْنِ turābayni |
التُّرَابَيْنِ at-turābayni |
تُرَابَيْ turābay |
Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَتْرِبَة; تِرْبَان ʔatriba; tirbān |
الْأَتْرِبَة; التِّرْبَان al-ʔatriba; at-tirbān |
أَتْرِبَة; تِرْبَان ʔatribat; tirbān |
Nominative | أَتْرِبَةٌ; تِرْبَانٌ ʔatribatun; tirbānun |
الْأَتْرِبَةُ; التِّرْبَانُ al-ʔatribatu; at-tirbānu |
أَتْرِبَةُ; تِرْبَانُ ʔatribatu; tirbānu |
Accusative | أَتْرِبَةً; تِرْبَانًا ʔatribatan; tirbānan |
الْأَتْرِبَةَ; التِّرْبَانَ al-ʔatribata; at-tirbāna |
أَتْرِبَةَ; تِرْبَانَ ʔatribata; tirbāna |
Genitive | أَتْرِبَةٍ; تِرْبَانٍ ʔatribatin; tirbānin |
الْأَتْرِبَةِ; التِّرْبَانِ al-ʔatribati; at-tirbāni |
أَتْرِبَةِ; تِرْبَانِ ʔatribati; tirbāni |
Descendants
[edit]- Maltese: trab
- → Ottoman Turkish: تراب (türäb), թիւրապ (türab), թուրապ (turab) — Armeno-Turkish
- Turkish: türap
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “تراب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 188
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “تراب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 301
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تراب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 168
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “تراب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 137
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- թիւրապ (türab), թուրապ (turab) — Armeno-Turkish
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تُرَاب (turāb, “earth, soil, dust”).
Noun
[edit]تراب • (türab) (definite accusative ترابی (türabı), plural اتربه (etribe) or تربان (tirban))
- dust, powder, fine, dry particles of solid matter found in the air
- earth, soil, a mixture of mineral particles and organic material
- Synonym: طوپراق (toprak)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: türap
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “türap”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4945
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “türâb”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[5] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1341
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “تراب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[6], Constantinople: Mihran, page 358
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Pulvis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 1407
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “تراب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 1134
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “türap”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “تراب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 524
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ر ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ت ر ب
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns