تعال

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ل ل (ʕ l l)
14 terms

Verb

تَعَالَّ • (taʕālla) VI (non-past يَتَعَالُّ (yataʕāllu), verbal noun تَعَالّ (taʕāll))

1. to exhaust the last remains of, to take the last portion of
   • a. 625, الأعشى al-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)‎^[1], volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 105:

     تَعَالَلْتُهَا بِالسَوْطِ بَعْدَ كَلَالِهَا … عَلَى صَحْصَح تَرْمِي (var. تَدْمِي) بِهِ بَخَصَاتِهَا

     taʕālaltuhā bi-s-sawṭi baʕda kalālihā … ʕalā ṣaḥṣaḥ tarmī (var. tadmī) bi-hī baḵaṣātihā

     I have hounded them with the scourge yet after their exhaustion … on a plain onto which their solar dermis hits

2. to cause oneself to wait or conserve to avoid reproach

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَعَالَّ (VI, geminate, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَعَالّ)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَعَالّ taʕāll
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَعَالّ mutaʕāll
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَعَالّ mutaʕāll
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَعَالَلْتُ taʕālaltu	تَعَالَلْتَ taʕālalta	تَعَالَّ taʕālla		تَعَالَلْتُمَا taʕālaltumā	تَعَالَّا taʕāllā		تَعَالَلْنَا taʕālalnā	تَعَالَلْتُمْ taʕālaltum	تَعَالُّوا taʕāllū
	f		تَعَالَلْتِ taʕālalti	تَعَالَّتْ taʕāllat			تَعَالَّتَا taʕāllatā			تَعَالَلْتُنَّ taʕālaltunna	تَعَالَلْنَ taʕālalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَعَالُّ ʔataʕāllu	تَتَعَالُّ tataʕāllu	يَتَعَالُّ yataʕāllu		تَتَعَالَّانِ tataʕāllāni	يَتَعَالَّانِ yataʕāllāni		نَتَعَالُّ nataʕāllu	تَتَعَالُّونَ tataʕāllūna	يَتَعَالُّونَ yataʕāllūna
	f		تَتَعَالِّينَ tataʕāllīna	تَتَعَالُّ tataʕāllu			تَتَعَالَّانِ tataʕāllāni			تَتَعَالَلْنَ tataʕālalna	يَتَعَالَلْنَ yataʕālalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَعَالَّ ʔataʕālla	تَتَعَالَّ tataʕālla	يَتَعَالَّ yataʕālla		تَتَعَالَّا tataʕāllā	يَتَعَالَّا yataʕāllā		نَتَعَالَّ nataʕālla	تَتَعَالُّوا tataʕāllū	يَتَعَالُّوا yataʕāllū
	f		تَتَعَالِّي tataʕāllī	تَتَعَالَّ tataʕālla			تَتَعَالَّا tataʕāllā			تَتَعَالَلْنَ tataʕālalna	يَتَعَالَلْنَ yataʕālalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَعَالَّ, أَتَعَالِّ, أَتَعَالَلْ ʔataʕālla, ʔataʕālli, ʔataʕālal	تَتَعَالَّ, تَتَعَالِّ, تَتَعَالَلْ tataʕālla, tataʕālli, tataʕālal	يَتَعَالَّ, يَتَعَالِّ, يَتَعَالَلْ yataʕālla, yataʕālli, yataʕālal		تَتَعَالَّا tataʕāllā	يَتَعَالَّا yataʕāllā		نَتَعَالَّ, نَتَعَالِّ, نَتَعَالَلْ nataʕālla, nataʕālli, nataʕālal	تَتَعَالُّوا tataʕāllū	يَتَعَالُّوا yataʕāllū
	f		تَتَعَالِّي tataʕāllī	تَتَعَالَّ, تَتَعَالِّ, تَتَعَالَلْ tataʕālla, tataʕālli, tataʕālal			تَتَعَالَّا tataʕāllā			تَتَعَالَلْنَ tataʕālalna	يَتَعَالَلْنَ yataʕālalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَعَالَّ, تَعَالِّ, تَعَالَلْ taʕālla, taʕālli, taʕālal			تَعَالَّا taʕāllā				تَعَالُّوا taʕāllū
	f		تَعَالِّي taʕāllī							تَعَالَلْنَ taʕālalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُعُولَّ tuʕūlla		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَعَالُّ yutaʕāllu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَعَالَّ yutaʕālla		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَعَالَّ, يُتَعَالِّ, يُتَعَالَلْ yutaʕālla, yutaʕālli, yutaʕālal		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

تَعَالٍ • (taʕālin) m (construct state تَعَالِي (taʕālī))

1. verbal noun of تَعَالَى (taʕālā) (form VI)

Declension

Declension of noun تَعَالٍ (taʕālin)

Singular	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَعَالِي taʕālī	التَّعَالِي at-taʕālī	تَعَالِي taʕālī
Nominative	تَعَالٍ taʕālin	التَّعَالِي at-taʕālī	تَعَالِي taʕālī
Accusative	تَعَالِيًا taʕāliyan	التَّعَالِيَ at-taʕāliya	تَعَالِيَ taʕāliya
Genitive	تَعَالٍ taʕālin	التَّعَالِي at-taʕālī	تَعَالِي taʕālī

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

تَعَالَ • (taʕāla) (form VI) /ta.ʕaː.la/

1. second-person masculine singular imperative of تَعَالَى (taʕālā)

Etymology 4

The aforementioned imperative suppleting the phonetically impractical imperative forms of جَاءَ (jāʔa).

Verb

تَعَالَ • (taʕāla)

1. come (here)!

   تَعَالَ مَعِي! ― taʕāla maʕī! ― Come with me!

   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:104:

     وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ قَالُوا حَسْبُنَا مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا

     waʔiḏā qīla lahum taʕālaw ʔilā mā ʔanzala l-lahu waʔilā r-rasūli qālū ḥasbunā mā wajadnā ʕalayhi ʔābāʔanā

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Inflected forms
Base form					—
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	—		—
Second person	تَعَالَ (taʕāla)	تَعَالَيْ (taʕālay)	تَعَالَيَا (taʕālayā)	تَعَالَوْا (taʕālaw)	تَعَالَيْنَ (taʕālayna)
Third person	—	—	—	—	—

Synonyms

• هَلُمَّ (halumma)

Descendants

• Egyptian Arabic: تعالى (taʕālā)
• Gulf Arabic: تعال (taʕāl)
• Maltese: talahawn (tala corresponds to the Arabic)

South Levantine Arabic

Verb

تعال • (taʔāl)

1. masculine singular imperative of إجا (ʔija): come!