حلب
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Perhaps from the root ح ل ب (ḥ-l-b), coming from the ancient tradition that Abraham gave milk to travelers as they moved throughout the region.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) f
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | حَلَب ḥalab |
— |
Nominative | — | حَلَبُ ḥalabu |
— |
Accusative | — | حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
— |
Genitive | — | حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
— |
Derived terms
[edit]- حَلَبِيّ (ḥalabiyy)
Descendants
[edit]- → Avar: Хӏалаб (Ḥʳalab)
- → Azerbaijani: Hələb
- → Bengali: হলব (holob)
- → Chagatai: حلب
- → Central Kurdish: حەلەب (ḧeleb)
- → Chechen: Хьалаб (Ḥʳalab)
- → Hindustani:
- → Northern Kurdish: Heleb
- → Ottoman Turkish: حلب (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
- → Pashto: حلب (haláb)
- → Persian: حلب (halab)
- → Punjabi:
- → Sindhi: حلب
- → Turkmen: Halap
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ح ل ب (ḥ l b) |
8 terms |
Cognate with Hebrew חלב (khaláv).
Verb
[edit]حَلَبَ • (ḥalaba) I (non-past يَحْلُبُ (yaḥlubu) or يَحْلِبُ (yaḥlibu), verbal noun حَلْب (ḥalb) or حِلَاب (ḥilāb))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَلْب, حِلَاب ḥalb, ḥilāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
حَالِب ḥālib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَحْلُوب maḥlūb | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَلَبْتُ ḥalabtu |
حَلَبْتَ ḥalabta |
حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
حَلَبْتُمَا ḥalabtumā |
حَلَبَا ḥalabā |
حَلَبْنَا ḥalabnā |
حَلَبْتُمْ ḥalabtum |
حَلَبُوا ḥalabū | |||
f | حَلَبْتِ ḥalabti |
حَلَبَتْ ḥalabat |
حَلَبَتَا ḥalabatā |
حَلَبْتُنَّ ḥalabtunna |
حَلَبْنَ ḥalabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْلُبُ, أَحْلِبُ ʔaḥlubu, ʔaḥlibu |
تَحْلُبُ, تَحْلِبُ taḥlubu, taḥlibu |
يَحْلُبُ, يَحْلِبُ yaḥlubu, yaḥlibu |
تَحْلُبَانِ, تَحْلِبَانِ taḥlubāni, taḥlibāni |
يَحْلُبَانِ, يَحْلِبَانِ yaḥlubāni, yaḥlibāni |
نَحْلُبُ, نَحْلِبُ naḥlubu, naḥlibu |
تَحْلُبُونَ, تَحْلِبُونَ taḥlubūna, taḥlibūna |
يَحْلُبُونَ, يَحْلِبُونَ yaḥlubūna, yaḥlibūna | |||
f | تَحْلُبِينَ, تَحْلِبِينَ taḥlubīna, taḥlibīna |
تَحْلُبُ, تَحْلِبُ taḥlubu, taḥlibu |
تَحْلُبَانِ, تَحْلِبَانِ taḥlubāni, taḥlibāni |
تَحْلُبْنَ, تَحْلِبْنَ taḥlubna, taḥlibna |
يَحْلُبْنَ, يَحْلِبْنَ yaḥlubna, yaḥlibna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْلُبَ, أَحْلِبَ ʔaḥluba, ʔaḥliba |
تَحْلُبَ, تَحْلِبَ taḥluba, taḥliba |
يَحْلُبَ, يَحْلِبَ yaḥluba, yaḥliba |
تَحْلُبَا, تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā, taḥlibā |
يَحْلُبَا, يَحْلِبَا yaḥlubā, yaḥlibā |
نَحْلُبَ, نَحْلِبَ naḥluba, naḥliba |
تَحْلُبُوا, تَحْلِبُوا taḥlubū, taḥlibū |
يَحْلُبُوا, يَحْلِبُوا yaḥlubū, yaḥlibū | |||
f | تَحْلُبِي, تَحْلِبِي taḥlubī, taḥlibī |
تَحْلُبَ, تَحْلِبَ taḥluba, taḥliba |
تَحْلُبَا, تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā, taḥlibā |
تَحْلُبْنَ, تَحْلِبْنَ taḥlubna, taḥlibna |
يَحْلُبْنَ, يَحْلِبْنَ yaḥlubna, yaḥlibna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْلُبْ, أَحْلِبْ ʔaḥlub, ʔaḥlib |
تَحْلُبْ, تَحْلِبْ taḥlub, taḥlib |
يَحْلُبْ, يَحْلِبْ yaḥlub, yaḥlib |
تَحْلُبَا, تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā, taḥlibā |
يَحْلُبَا, يَحْلِبَا yaḥlubā, yaḥlibā |
نَحْلُبْ, نَحْلِبْ naḥlub, naḥlib |
تَحْلُبُوا, تَحْلِبُوا taḥlubū, taḥlibū |
يَحْلُبُوا, يَحْلِبُوا yaḥlubū, yaḥlibū | |||
f | تَحْلُبِي, تَحْلِبِي taḥlubī, taḥlibī |
تَحْلُبْ, تَحْلِبْ taḥlub, taḥlib |
تَحْلُبَا, تَحْلِبَا taḥlubā, taḥlibā |
تَحْلُبْنَ, تَحْلِبْنَ taḥlubna, taḥlibna |
يَحْلُبْنَ, يَحْلِبْنَ yaḥlubna, yaḥlibna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُحْلُبْ, اِحْلِبْ uḥlub, iḥlib |
اُحْلُبَا, اِحْلِبَا uḥlubā, iḥlibā |
اُحْلُبُوا, اِحْلِبُوا uḥlubū, iḥlibū |
||||||||
f | اُحْلُبِي, اِحْلِبِي uḥlubī, iḥlibī |
اُحْلُبْنَ, اِحْلِبْنَ uḥlubna, iḥlibna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُلِبْتُ ḥulibtu |
حُلِبْتَ ḥulibta |
حُلِبَ ḥuliba |
حُلِبْتُمَا ḥulibtumā |
حُلِبَا ḥulibā |
حُلِبْنَا ḥulibnā |
حُلِبْتُمْ ḥulibtum |
حُلِبُوا ḥulibū | |||
f | حُلِبْتِ ḥulibti |
حُلِبَتْ ḥulibat |
حُلِبَتَا ḥulibatā |
حُلِبْتُنَّ ḥulibtunna |
حُلِبْنَ ḥulibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْلَبُ ʔuḥlabu |
تُحْلَبُ tuḥlabu |
يُحْلَبُ yuḥlabu |
تُحْلَبَانِ tuḥlabāni |
يُحْلَبَانِ yuḥlabāni |
نُحْلَبُ nuḥlabu |
تُحْلَبُونَ tuḥlabūna |
يُحْلَبُونَ yuḥlabūna | |||
f | تُحْلَبِينَ tuḥlabīna |
تُحْلَبُ tuḥlabu |
تُحْلَبَانِ tuḥlabāni |
تُحْلَبْنَ tuḥlabna |
يُحْلَبْنَ yuḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْلَبَ ʔuḥlaba |
تُحْلَبَ tuḥlaba |
يُحْلَبَ yuḥlaba |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
يُحْلَبَا yuḥlabā |
نُحْلَبَ nuḥlaba |
تُحْلَبُوا tuḥlabū |
يُحْلَبُوا yuḥlabū | |||
f | تُحْلَبِي tuḥlabī |
تُحْلَبَ tuḥlaba |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
تُحْلَبْنَ tuḥlabna |
يُحْلَبْنَ yuḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْلَبْ ʔuḥlab |
تُحْلَبْ tuḥlab |
يُحْلَبْ yuḥlab |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
يُحْلَبَا yuḥlabā |
نُحْلَبْ nuḥlab |
تُحْلَبُوا tuḥlabū |
يُحْلَبُوا yuḥlabū | |||
f | تُحْلَبِي tuḥlabī |
تُحْلَبْ tuḥlab |
تُحْلَبَا tuḥlabā |
تُحْلَبْنَ tuḥlabna |
يُحْلَبْنَ yuḥlabna |
Verb
[edit]حَلِبَ • (ḥaliba) I (non-past يَحْلَبُ (yaḥlabu), verbal noun حَلَب (ḥalab))
- to be black
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَلَب ḥalab | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
? ? | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَلِبْتُ ḥalibtu |
حَلِبْتَ ḥalibta |
حَلِبَ ḥaliba |
حَلِبْتُمَا ḥalibtumā |
حَلِبَا ḥalibā |
حَلِبْنَا ḥalibnā |
حَلِبْتُمْ ḥalibtum |
حَلِبُوا ḥalibū | |||
f | حَلِبْتِ ḥalibti |
حَلِبَتْ ḥalibat |
حَلِبَتَا ḥalibatā |
حَلِبْتُنَّ ḥalibtunna |
حَلِبْنَ ḥalibna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْلَبُ ʔaḥlabu |
تَحْلَبُ taḥlabu |
يَحْلَبُ yaḥlabu |
تَحْلَبَانِ taḥlabāni |
يَحْلَبَانِ yaḥlabāni |
نَحْلَبُ naḥlabu |
تَحْلَبُونَ taḥlabūna |
يَحْلَبُونَ yaḥlabūna | |||
f | تَحْلَبِينَ taḥlabīna |
تَحْلَبُ taḥlabu |
تَحْلَبَانِ taḥlabāni |
تَحْلَبْنَ taḥlabna |
يَحْلَبْنَ yaḥlabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْلَبَ ʔaḥlaba |
تَحْلَبَ taḥlaba |
يَحْلَبَ yaḥlaba |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
يَحْلَبَا yaḥlabā |
نَحْلَبَ naḥlaba |
تَحْلَبُوا taḥlabū |
يَحْلَبُوا yaḥlabū | |||
f | تَحْلَبِي taḥlabī |
تَحْلَبَ taḥlaba |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
تَحْلَبْنَ taḥlabna |
يَحْلَبْنَ yaḥlabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْلَبْ ʔaḥlab |
تَحْلَبْ taḥlab |
يَحْلَبْ yaḥlab |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
يَحْلَبَا yaḥlabā |
نَحْلَبْ naḥlab |
تَحْلَبُوا taḥlabū |
يَحْلَبُوا yaḥlabū | |||
f | تَحْلَبِي taḥlabī |
تَحْلَبْ taḥlab |
تَحْلَبَا taḥlabā |
تَحْلَبْنَ taḥlabna |
يَحْلَبْنَ yaḥlabna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْلَبْ iḥlab |
اِحْلَبَا iḥlabā |
اِحْلَبُوا iḥlabū |
||||||||
f | اِحْلَبِي iḥlabī |
اِحْلَبْنَ iḥlabna |
Noun
[edit]حَلْب • (ḥalb) m
- verbal noun of حَلَبَ (ḥalaba) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) m
- verbal noun of حَلِبَ (ḥaliba) (form I)
- fresh milk
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Related to the milk-giving qualities of these plants, compare the Spanish name of the spurge lechetrezna; but possibly from Classical Syriac, ܚܰܠܒ݂ܳܐ (ḥalbā, “milk”), construct state ܚܠܷܒ (ḥăleḇ), also meaning “spurge” in compounds.
Alternative forms
[edit]- حِلِبْلَاب (ḥiliblāb), حِلْبَاب (ḥilbāb), حُلَّاب (ḥullāb)
Noun
[edit]حُلَّب • (ḥullab) m
- Flueggea tinctoria; Euphorbia aegyptiaca and Euphorbia granulata
- Synonym: عَوْسَج صَغِير (ʕawsaj ṣaḡīr)
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام, edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة, volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 3, Art. 1, page 139:
- (Can we find and add a quotation of كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Wāfid to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ibn Baṣṣāl to this entry?)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُلَّب ḥullab |
الْحُلَّب al-ḥullab |
حُلَّب ḥullab |
Nominative | حُلَّبٌ ḥullabun |
الْحُلَّبُ al-ḥullabu |
حُلَّبُ ḥullabu |
Accusative | حُلَّبًا ḥullaban |
الْحُلَّبَ al-ḥullaba |
حُلَّبَ ḥullaba |
Genitive | حُلَّبٍ ḥullabin |
الْحُلَّبِ al-ḥullabi |
حُلَّبِ ḥullabi |
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (collective, singulative حَلَبِيّ m (ḥalabiyy))
- Ḥalab, one of the tribes of Doms in Egypt
Declension
[edit]Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَب ḥalab |
الْحَلَب al-ḥalab |
حَلَب ḥalab |
Nominative | حَلَبٌ ḥalabun |
الْحَلَبُ al-ḥalabu |
حَلَبُ ḥalabu |
Accusative | حَلَبًا ḥalaban |
الْحَلَبَ al-ḥalaba |
حَلَبَ ḥalaba |
Genitive | حَلَبٍ ḥalabin |
الْحَلَبِ al-ḥalabi |
حَلَبِ ḥalabi |
Singulative | basic singulative triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَبِي ḥalabī |
الْحَلَبِي al-ḥalabī |
حَلَبِي ḥalabī |
Nominative | حَلَبِيٌّ ḥalabiyyun |
الْحَلَبِيُّ al-ḥalabiyyu |
حَلَبِيُّ ḥalabiyyu |
Accusative | حَلَبِيًّا ḥalabiyyan |
الْحَلَبِيَّ al-ḥalabiyya |
حَلَبِيَّ ḥalabiyya |
Genitive | حَلَبِيٍّ ḥalabiyyin |
الْحَلَبِيِّ al-ḥalabiyyi |
حَلَبِيِّ ḥalabiyyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَلَبِيَّيْن ḥalabiyyayn |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْن al-ḥalabiyyayn |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Nominative | حَلَبِيَّانِ ḥalabiyyāni |
الْحَلَبِيَّانِ al-ḥalabiyyāni |
حَلَبِيَّا ḥalabiyyā |
Accusative | حَلَبِيَّيْنِ ḥalabiyyayni |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥalabiyyayni |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Genitive | حَلَبِيَّيْنِ ḥalabiyyayni |
الْحَلَبِيَّيْنِ al-ḥalabiyyayni |
حَلَبِيَّيْ ḥalabiyyay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound masculine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَلَبِيِّين ḥalabiyyīn |
الْحَلَبِيِّين al-ḥalabiyyīn |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Nominative | حَلَبِيُّونَ ḥalabiyyūna |
الْحَلَبِيُّونَ al-ḥalabiyyūna |
حَلَبِيُّو ḥalabiyyū |
Accusative | حَلَبِيِّينَ ḥalabiyyīna |
الْحَلَبِيِّينَ al-ḥalabiyyīna |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Genitive | حَلَبِيِّينَ ḥalabiyyīna |
الْحَلَبِيِّينَ al-ḥalabiyyīna |
حَلَبِيِّي ḥalabiyyī |
Azerbaijani
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]حلب
- Arabic spelling of Hələb
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (Haleb, vulg. Halep)
- Aleppo (a city in Syria)
- Synonym: حلب الشهبا (Halebü'ş-Şehbâ, “Aleppo the Grey”)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: Halep
- → Albanian: Halepi
- → Armenian: Հալեպ (Halep)
- → Greek: Χαλέπι (Chalépi)
- → French: Alep
Further reading
[edit]- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حلب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 800
Pashto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (haláb)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ha.ˈlaβ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæ.lǽb̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hä.lǽb]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | halaḇ |
Dari reading? | halab |
Iranian reading? | halab |
Tajik reading? | halab |
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]Dari | حلب |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | Ҳалаб |
حلب • (halab)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 111:
- هست در دیدهام خیال لبت
همچو شکر بشیشههای حلب- hast dar dīda'am xayāl-i labat
hamčū šikar ba-šīša-hā-yi halab - Fantasies of your lips are in my eyes,
Like sugar in Aleppo glass.
- hast dar dīda'am xayāl-i labat
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Back-formation from حلبی (halabi), from the city name of Aleppo.
Noun
[edit]حلب • (halab)
Further reading
[edit]- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “حلب”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (ḥalab) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਲਬ)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Sindhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Proper noun
[edit]حلب • (transliteration needed) ?
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]حلب • (ḥalab) m
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦə.ləb/
- Rhymes: -əb
Proper noun
[edit]حَلَب • (halab) m (Hindi spelling हलब)
- Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)
- Aleppo (a governorate of Syria).
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “حلب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ل ب
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Cities in Syria
- ar:Capital cities
- ar:Places in Syria
- ar:Governorates of Syria
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with rare senses
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Requests for quotations/كتاب عمدة الطبيب في معرفة النبات لكل لبيب
- Requests for quotations/Ibn Wāfid
- Requests for quotations/Ibn Baṣṣāl
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singulative
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine paucal
- ar:Malpighiales order plants
- ar:Spurges
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani proper nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish proper nouns
- ota:Cities in Syria
- ota:Places in Syria
- Pashto terms borrowed from Arabic
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto proper nouns
- ps:Cities in Syria
- ps:Capital cities
- ps:Places in Syria
- ps:Governorates of Syria
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian proper nouns
- fa:Cities in Syria
- fa:Capital cities
- fa:Places in Syria
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Governorates of Syria
- Persian back-formations
- Persian nouns
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi proper nouns
- Punjabi proper nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:Cities in Syria
- pa:Capital cities
- pa:Places in Syria
- pa:Governorates of Syria
- Sindhi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Sindhi terms derived from Arabic
- Sindhi lemmas
- Sindhi proper nouns
- Sindhi proper nouns in Arabic script
- sd:Cities in Syria
- sd:Capital cities
- sd:Places in Syria
- sd:Governorates of Syria
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic proper nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Cities in Syria
- ajp:Places in Syria
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/əb
- Rhymes:Urdu/əb/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu proper nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Cities in Syria
- ur:Capital cities
- ur:Places in Syria
- ur:Governorates of Syria