چھٹا
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Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit *क्षुट्ट (kṣuṭṭa), from *क्षुट् (kṣuṭ, “to release”, root)[1] + -त (-ta, “-ed”). Compare چُھوٹْنَا (chūṭnā, “to be released”) and چُھوٹ (chūṭ, “liberty, freedom”). Cognate with Punjabi ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa) / چُھٹّ (chuṭṭ), Gujarati છુટ્ટું (chuṭṭũ), Marathi सुटे (suṭe).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰʊʈ.ʈɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
Adjective
[edit]چُھٹّا • (chuṭṭā) (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)
Declension
[edit]Declension of چھٹا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | |
indirect | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) | چُھٹّی (chuṭṭī) |
Noun
[edit]چُھٹّا • (chuṭṭā) m (Hindi spelling छुट्टा)
Declension
[edit]Declension of چھٹا | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
direct | چُھٹّا (chuṭṭā) | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | ||||||
oblique | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّوں (chuṭṭõ) | ||||||
vocative | چُھٹّے (chuṭṭe) | چُھٹّو (chuṭṭo) |
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*KṢUṬ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- “چھٹا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “छुट्टा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Etymology 2
[edit]60 | ||
[a], [b] ← 5 | ۶ 6 |
7 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: چِھہ (chi), چَھ (cha) Ordinal: چَھٹا (chaṭā), شَشُم (śaśum) Multiplier: چَھ گُنا (cha gunā) |
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀙𑀝𑁆𑀞 (chaṭṭha), from Sanskrit षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰə.ʈɑː/
Adjective
[edit]چھٹا • (chaṭā)
Declension
[edit]Declension of چھٹا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | چھٹا (chaṭā) | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | |
indirect | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹے (chaṭe) | چھٹی (chaṭī) | چھٹی (chaṭī) |
Synonyms
[edit]- ششم (śaśum)
Categories:
- Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit
- Urdu terms extended with Indo-Aryan -𑀓-
- Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu adjectives with declension
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension
- Urdu masculine ā-stem nouns
- Urdu ordinal numbers