अधिक
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिक (adhika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अधिक • (adhik) (indeclinable, comparative अधिकतर, superlative अधिकतम, Urdu spelling ادھک)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit अधिक (adhika).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अधिक • (adhik)
- additional, larger, more, greater
- excessive, above, beyond
- too forward
- wild, mischievous
- (mathematics) plus
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “अधिक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “अधिक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- অধিক (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬥᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
- অধিক (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰠𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀥𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- အဓိက (Burmese script)
- અધિક (Gujarati script)
- ਅਧਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌧𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦣꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂡𑂱𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಧಿಕ (Kannada script)
- អធិក (Khmer script)
- ອຘິກ (Lao script)
- അധിക (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢡᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘠𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢑᠾᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧀𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐢𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଅଧିକ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢤꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆣𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖠𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
- අධික (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩮𑩑𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚜𑚮𑚊 (Takri script)
- அதி⁴க (Tamil script)
- అధిక (Telugu script)
- อธิก (Thai script)
- ཨ་དྷི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒡𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨜𑨁𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Perhaps from अधि (adhi, “over”) + -क (-ka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]अधिक • (adhika) stem (comparative अधिकतर, superlative अधिकतम)
- additional, subsequent, supernumerary, redundant, intercalated
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of अधिक (adhika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अधिकः adhikaḥ |
अधिकौ / अधिका¹ adhikau / adhikā¹ |
अधिकाः / अधिकासः¹ adhikāḥ / adhikāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | अधिक adhika |
अधिकौ / अधिका¹ adhikau / adhikā¹ |
अधिकाः / अधिकासः¹ adhikāḥ / adhikāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अधिकम् adhikam |
अधिकौ / अधिका¹ adhikau / adhikā¹ |
अधिकान् adhikān |
Instrumental | अधिकेन adhikena |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकैः / अधिकेभिः¹ adhikaiḥ / adhikebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अधिकाय adhikāya |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकेभ्यः adhikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अधिकात् adhikāt |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकेभ्यः adhikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अधिकस्य adhikasya |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकानाम् adhikānām |
Locative | अधिके adhike |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकेषु adhikeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of अधिका (adhikā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अधिका adhikā |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकाः adhikāḥ |
Vocative | अधिके adhike |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकाः adhikāḥ |
Accusative | अधिकाम् adhikām |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकाः adhikāḥ |
Instrumental | अधिकया / अधिका¹ adhikayā / adhikā¹ |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकाभिः adhikābhiḥ |
Dative | अधिकायै adhikāyai |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकाभ्यः adhikābhyaḥ |
Ablative | अधिकायाः / अधिकायै² adhikāyāḥ / adhikāyai² |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकाभ्यः adhikābhyaḥ |
Genitive | अधिकायाः / अधिकायै² adhikāyāḥ / adhikāyai² |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकानाम् adhikānām |
Locative | अधिकायाम् adhikāyām |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकासु adhikāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of अधिक (adhika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अधिकम् adhikam |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकानि / अधिका¹ adhikāni / adhikā¹ |
Vocative | अधिक adhika |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकानि / अधिका¹ adhikāni / adhikā¹ |
Accusative | अधिकम् adhikam |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकानि / अधिका¹ adhikāni / adhikā¹ |
Instrumental | अधिकेन adhikena |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकैः / अधिकेभिः¹ adhikaiḥ / adhikebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अधिकाय adhikāya |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकेभ्यः adhikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अधिकात् adhikāt |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकेभ्यः adhikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अधिकस्य adhikasya |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकानाम् adhikānām |
Locative | अधिके adhike |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकेषु adhikeṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]अधिक • (adhika) stem, n
Declension
[edit]Neuter a-stem declension of अधिक (adhika) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अधिकम् adhikam |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकानि / अधिका¹ adhikāni / adhikā¹ |
Vocative | अधिक adhika |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकानि / अधिका¹ adhikāni / adhikā¹ |
Accusative | अधिकम् adhikam |
अधिके adhike |
अधिकानि / अधिका¹ adhikāni / adhikā¹ |
Instrumental | अधिकेन adhikena |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकैः / अधिकेभिः¹ adhikaiḥ / adhikebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अधिकाय adhikāya |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकेभ्यः adhikebhyaḥ |
Ablative | अधिकात् adhikāt |
अधिकाभ्याम् adhikābhyām |
अधिकेभ्यः adhikebhyaḥ |
Genitive | अधिकस्य adhikasya |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकानाम् adhikānām |
Locative | अधिके adhike |
अधिकयोः adhikayoḥ |
अधिकेषु adhikeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Assamese: অধিক (odhik)
- → Bengali: অধিক (odhik)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಅಧಿಕ (adhika)
- → Marathi: अधिक (adhik)
- Pali: adhika
- → Punjabi:
- → Tagalog: adhikâ
- → Tamil: அதிகம் (atikam)
- → Telugu: అధికము (adhikamu)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “अधिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 20/2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi adjectives
- mr:Mathematics
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en-
- Sanskrit terms suffixed with -क
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns