આવડવું
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Gujarati
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀆𑀯𑀟𑀇 (āvaḍaï), from Sanskrit આપતતિ (ā́patati). Compare Konkani आवड्चे (āvaḍce) and Marathi आवडणे (āvaḍṇe, “to be liked, loved”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Gujarati) IPA(key): /ˈɑ.ʋəɽ.ʋũ/
- Hyphenation: આ‧વડ‧વું
- Rhymes: -ũ
Verb
[edit]આવડવું • (āvaṛvũ) (intransitive)
- to know, be proficient (in a skill)
- Hypernym: જાણવું (jāṇvũ)
- મને ગાડી ચલાવતાં આવડે છે।
- mane gāḍī calāvtā̃ āvṛe che.
- I know how to drive a car.
- એને પહેલાં કચ્છી આવડી ગયું, પછી ગુજરાતી।
- ene pahělā̃ kacchī āvṛī gayũ, pachī gujrātī.
- He first learned Kacchhi, then Gujarati
- મને ક્યારેય નહીં આવડે।
- mane kyārey nahī̃ āvṛe.
- I'll never learn how to do it.
- (rare) to like
- Synonym: ગમવું (gamvũ)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of આવડવું
Verbal Noun | Conjunctive | Consecutive | Desiderative | Potential | Passive | Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
આવડવાનું (āvaḍvānũ) |
આવડી (āvaḍī) |
આવડીને (āvaḍīne) |
આવડવું હોવું (āvaḍvũ hovũ)1, 2 |
આવડી શકવું (āvaḍī śakvũ)2 |
આવડાય (āvaḍāya) |
આવડત (āvaḍat) |
1 Note: આવડવું here does not get conjugated. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) and શકવું (śakvũ) are to be conjugated normally. |
Simple present / conditional |
Future | Present progressive | Negative future | Negative conditional | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
હું | આવડું (āvaḍũ) |
આવડીશ (āvaḍīś) |
આવડું છું (āvaḍũ chũ) |
નહીં આવડું (nahī̃ āvaḍũ) |
ન આવડું (na āvaḍũ) |
અમે, આપણે | આવડીએ (āvaḍīe) |
આવડીશું (āvaḍīśũ) |
આવડીએ છીએ (āvaḍīe chīe) |
નહીં આવડીએ (nahī̃ āvaḍīe) |
ન આવડીએ (na āvaḍīe) |
તું | આવડે (āvaḍe) |
આવડશે (āvaḍśe), આવડીશ (āvaḍīś) |
આવડે છે (āvaḍe che) |
નહીં આવડે (nahī̃ āvaḍe) |
ન આવડે (na āvaḍe) |
તું, આ, આઓ, તે, તેઓ | આવડે (āvaḍe) |
આવડશે (āvaḍśe) |
આવડે છે (āvaḍe che) |
નહીં આવડે (nahī̃ āvaḍe) |
ન આવડે (na āvaḍe) |
તમે | આવડો (āvaḍo) |
આવડશો (āvaḍśo) |
આવડો છો (āvaḍo cho) |
નહીં આવડો (nahī̃ āvaḍo) |
ન આવડો (na āvaḍo) |
Negative present progressive |
Past | Negative past |
Past progressive |
Future progressive, presumptive |
Present subjunctive |
Contrafactual |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
નથી આવડતું (nathī āvaḍtũ)* |
આવડ્યું (āvaḍyũ)* |
નહોતું આવડ્યું (nahotũ āvaḍyũ)* |
આવડતું હતું (āvaḍtũ hatũ)* |
આવડતું હોવું (āvaḍtũ hovũ)1 |
આવડતું હોવું (āvaḍtũ hovũ)2 |
આવડતું હોત (āvaḍtũ hot)* |
* Note: These terms are declined exactly like adjectives to agree with the gender and number of the subject. 1 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the future tense here. 2 Note: હોવું (hovũ) is to be conjugated in the present tense here. |
Imperative forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Present | Polite | Negative | |
અમે, આપણે | આવડીએ! (āvaḍīe!) |
ન આવડીએ! (na āvaḍīe!) | |
તું | આવડ! (āvaḍa!) |
આવડજે (āvaḍje) |
ન આવડ! (na āvaḍa!) |
તમે | આવડો! (āvaḍo!) |
આવડજો (āvaḍjo) |
ન આવડો! (na āvaḍo!) |
Further reading
[edit]More information
- “આવડવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “આવડવું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
- “આવડવું”, in गुजराती-हिंदी-अंग्रेज़ी त्रिभाषा कोश (gujrātī-hindī-aṅgrezī tribhāṣā koś) [Gujarati-Hindi-English Trilingual Dictionary] (in Hindi), volume 1, केंद्रीय हिंदी निदेशालय [Central Hindi Directorate], 1989, page 101
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ā́patati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 54
Categories:
- Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms derived from the Sanskrit root पत्
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *pat-
- Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gujarati terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-
- Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit
- Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ
- Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ/3 syllables
- Gujarati lemmas
- Gujarati verbs
- Gujarati intransitive verbs
- Gujarati terms with usage examples
- Gujarati terms with rare senses