旺盛
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]prosperous; flourishing; to prosper prosperous; flourishing; to prosper; to flourish |
flourishing; to hold; contain flourishing; to hold; contain; to ladle; pick up with a utensil; surname | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (旺盛) |
旺 | 盛 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˋ ㄕㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàngshèng
- Wade–Giles: wang4-shêng4
- Yale: wàng-shèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanqshenq
- Palladius: ваншэн (vanšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wong6 sing6
- Yale: wohng sihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: wong6 sing6
- Guangdong Romanization: wong6 xing6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔːŋ²² sɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vong-sṳn
- Hakka Romanization System: vong siin
- Hagfa Pinyim: vong4 sin4
- Sinological IPA: /voŋ⁵⁵ sɨn⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]旺盛
Synonyms
[edit]- (flourishing):
- 全盛 (quánshèng)
- 卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
- 富強/富强 (fùqiáng)
- 富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
- 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
- 強盛/强盛 (qiángshèng)
- 昌 (literary, or in compounds)
- 昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
- 昌盛 (chāngshèng)
- 昌隆 (chānglóng)
- 景氣/景气 (jǐngqì)
- 暢旺/畅旺 (chàngwàng)
- 條暢/条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
- 火爆 (huǒbào)
- 紅火/红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
- 繁榮/繁荣 (fánróng)
- 繁盛 (fánshèng)
- 繁華/繁华 (fánhuá)
- 繽紛/缤纷 (bīnfēn) (literary)
- 興旺/兴旺 (xīngwàng)
- 興盛/兴盛 (xīngshèng)
- 興隆/兴隆 (xīnglóng)
- 茂盛 (màoshèng)
- 蓬勃 (péngbó)
- 蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
- 軫軫/轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
- 隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
- 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
- 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
- (exuberant): (literary) 充盛 (chōngshèng)
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “flourishing”):
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
旺 | 盛 |
おう Grade: S |
せい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]旺盛 • (ōsei) ←わうせい (wausei)?-na (adnominal 旺盛な (ōsei na), adverbial 旺盛に (ōsei ni))
- flourishing
- 食欲旺盛 ― shokuyoku ōsei ― having a big appetite
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 旺盛
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 旺盛だろ | おうせいだろ | ōsei daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 旺盛で | おうせいで | ōsei de |
Terminal (終止形) | 旺盛だ | おうせいだ | ōsei da |
Attributive (連体形) | 旺盛な | おうせいな | ōsei na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 旺盛なら | おうせいなら | ōsei nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 旺盛であれ | おうせいであれ | ōsei de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 旺盛ではない 旺盛じゃない |
おうせいではない おうせいじゃない |
ōsei de wa nai ōsei ja nai |
Informal past | 旺盛だった | おうせいだった | ōsei datta |
Informal negative past | 旺盛ではなかった 旺盛じゃなかった |
おうせいではなかった おうせいじゃなかった |
ōsei de wa nakatta ōsei ja nakatta |
Formal | 旺盛です | おうせいです | ōsei desu |
Formal negative | 旺盛ではありません 旺盛じゃありません |
おうせいではありません おうせいじゃありません |
ōsei de wa arimasen ōsei ja arimasen |
Formal past | 旺盛でした | おうせいでした | ōsei deshita |
Formal negative past | 旺盛ではありませんでした 旺盛じゃありませんでした |
おうせいではありませんでした おうせいじゃありませんでした |
ōsei de wa arimasen deshita ōsei ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 旺盛で | おうせいで | ōsei de |
Conditional | 旺盛なら(ば) | おうせいなら(ば) | ōsei nara (ba) |
Provisional | 旺盛だったら | おうせいだったら | ōsei dattara |
Volitional | 旺盛だろう | おうせいだろう | ōsei darō |
Adverbial | 旺盛に | おうせいに | ōsei ni |
Degree | 旺盛さ | おうせいさ | ōseisa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 旺盛なら | おうせいなら | ouseinara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 旺盛に[1] 旺盛なり[2] |
おうせいに おうせいなり |
ouseini ouseinari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 旺盛なり | おうせいなり | ouseinari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 旺盛なる | おうせいなる | ouseinaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 旺盛なれ | おうせいなれ | ouseinare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 旺盛なれ | おうせいなれ | ouseinare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 旺盛ならず | おうせいならず | ouseinarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 旺盛なれど | おうせいなれど | ouseinaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 旺盛なれば | おうせいなれば | ouseinareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 旺盛ならば | おうせいならば | ouseinaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 旺盛なりき | おうせいなりき | ouseinariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 旺盛なりけり | おうせいなりけり | ouseinarikeri | |
Adverbial | 旺盛に | おうせいに | ouseini | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
旺 | 盛 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 왕성 (“flourishing; prosperity”)
Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
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