棨

棨 U+68E8, 棨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68E8 ← 棧 [U+68E7] CJK Unified Ideographs 棩 → [U+68E9]

Translingual

Han character

棨 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹大木 (HKD) or 戈大木 (IKD), four-corner 7890₄, composition ⿱𢼄木)

Derived characters

• 𰘮, 𭶇

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 534, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14965
• Dae Jaweon: page 922, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1239, character 7
• Unihan data for U+68E8

Chinese

trad.		棨
simp. #		棨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (啓) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
啓	*kʰeːʔ
啟	*kʰeːʔ
棨	*kʰeːʔ
綮	*kʰeːʔ
晵	*kʰeːʔ, *kʰens
闙	*kʰeːʔ
启	*kʰeːʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qǐ (qi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kai²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻi³
    • Yale: chǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
    • Palladius: ци (ci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kai²
    • Yale: kái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: kei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khejX

Rime
Character	棨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	康禮切
Baxter	khejX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰeiX/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰeiX/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛiX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛjX/
Li Rong	/kʰeiX/
Wang Li	/kʰieiX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰieiX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棨
Reading #	1/1
No.	10130
Phonetic component	啓
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	啓
Old Chinese	/*kʰeːʔ/

Definitions

棨

1. tally or wooden pass
2. (Classical) wooden halberd with attached flag or streamer, carried before officials as standard of honor when traveling

Japanese

Kanji

棨

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): けい (kei)、けん (ken)
• Kun: てがた (tegata)

Korean

Hanja

棨 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.