碭

See also: 砀

碭 U+78AD, 碭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78AD ← 碬 [U+78AC] CJK Unified Ideographs 碮 → [U+78AE]

Translingual

Han character

碭 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口日一竹 (MRAMH), four-corner 1662₇, composition ⿰石昜)

Derived characters

• 𭄓, 𦿆

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24342
• Dae Jaweon: page 1250, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2443, character 2
• Unihan data for U+78AD

Chinese

trad.		碭
simp.		砀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
湯	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ
盪	*l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	*l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	*l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	*l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	*hljaŋ, *hljaŋs
禓	*hljaŋ, *laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	*laŋ, *laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	*laŋ, *laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	*laŋ, *laŋs
瑒	*laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Etymology

Possibly related to 玉 (OC *ŋoɡ, “jade”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dàng (dang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dong⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thn̄g / tōng / tǒng

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dàng
    • Wade–Giles: tang⁴
    • Yale: dàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danq
    • Palladius: дан (dan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dong⁶
    • Yale: dohng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dong⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dong⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔːŋ²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thn̄g
    • Tâi-lô: thn̄g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tng
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰŋ̍³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰŋ̍⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰŋ̍²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng
    • Tâi-lô: tōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dong
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng
    • Tâi-lô: tǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dang, dangH

Rime
Character	碭	碭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒郎切	徒浪切
Baxter	dang	dangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑŋ/	/dɑŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑŋ/	/dɑŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑŋ/	/dɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daŋ/	/daŋH/
Li Rong	/dɑŋ/	/dɑŋH/
Wang Li	/dɑŋ/	/dɑŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑŋ/	/dʱɑŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táng	dàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tong4	dong6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤaŋ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'aːŋ/, /*l'aːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	碭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dàng
Middle Chinese	‹ dangH ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁaŋ-s/
English	veined stone
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	碭	碭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14565	14574
Phonetic component	昜	昜
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	唐	宕
Old Chinese	/*l'aːŋ/	/*l'aːŋs/

Definitions

碭

1. (literary) brilliantly colored stone with veined patterns in it
2. (literary) to overflow; to rush into; to burst into
3. (literary) vast; expansive

Compounds

• 碭突／砀突
• 芒碭／芒砀 (Mángdàng)

 

Japanese

Kanji

碭

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)
• Kun: いし (ishi)

Korean

Hanja

碭 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

碭: Hán Nôm readings: nãng

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