腰
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]腰 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月一田女 (BMWV), four-corner 71244, composition ⿰月要(GJK) or ⿰⺼要(HTV))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29705
- Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2094, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8170
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 腰 | |
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simp. # | 腰 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qew) : semantic ⺼ (“flesh”) + phonetic 要 (OC *qew, *qews).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yêu
- Jin (Wiktionary): iau1
- Northern Min (KCR): iáu
- Eastern Min (BUC): iĕu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1iau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yao
- Wade–Giles: yao1
- Yale: yāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iau
- Palladius: яо (jao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jiu1
- Yale: yīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: jiu1
- Guangdong Romanization: yiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
- Hakka Romanization System: ieuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1
- Sinological IPA: /i̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yêu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yeu1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: iau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iáu
- Sinological IPA (key): /iau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iĕu
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- io - vernacular;
- iau - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: iê1 / io1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ie / io
- Sinological IPA (key): /ie³³/, /io³³/
Note:
- iê1 - Chaozhou;
- io1 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: 'jiew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔew/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qew/
Definitions
[edit]腰
- (anatomy) waist; lower back; small of the back (Classifier: 條/条 c)
- waist of clothes
- kidney; edible animal kidney
- purse; pockets
- middle part
- a surname: Yao
Synonyms
[edit]- (waist): (regional) 腰子 (yāozi)
- (kidney):
Compounds
[edit]- 上腰
- 下腰
- 上腰包
- 主腰 (zhǔyāo)
- 五斗折腰
- 亞腰葫蘆/亚腰葫芦
- 仗腰子
- 伸懶腰/伸懒腰 (shēn lǎnyāo)
- 伸腰
- 佝腰
- 割靴腰子
- 半中腰 (bànzhōngyāo)
- 半山腰 (bànshānyāo)
- 叉腰 (chāyāo)
- 吊腰
- 哈腰 (hāyāo)
- 圍腰/围腰
- 壓腰/压腰 (yāyāo)
- 宮腰/宫腰
- 展腳舒腰/展脚舒腰
- 山腰 (shānyāo)
- 廊腰
- 弓腰
- 弓腰曲背
- 弔腰撒跨/吊腰撒跨
- 彎腰駝背/弯腰驼背
- 後腰/后腰
- 懶腰/懒腰 (lǎnyāo)
- 扠腰
- 折腰 (zhéyāo)
- 扶腰
- 扭腰
- 折腰五斗
- 折腰升斗
- 扭腰撒胯
- 折腰步
- 抱腰
- 拿腰
- 挺腰
- 挺腰子
- 捶腰
- 探腰
- 掏腰包 (tāo yāobāo)
- 掂腳舒腰/掂脚舒腰
- 插腰 (chāyāo)
- 搭腰
- 摧眉折腰
- 撐腰/撑腰 (chēngyāo)
- 攔腰/拦腰
- 束腰 (shùyāo)
- 柳腰
- 楊柳腰/杨柳腰
- 楚腰
- 毛腰
- 水蛇腰 (shuǐshéyāo)
- 沈腰
- 沈腰潘鬢
- 流水腰
- 涮腰
- 潘鬢沈腰
- 熊腰虎背
- 牛腰
- 白腰雨燕
- 等腰梯形 (děngyāo tīxíng)
- 納胯挪腰/纳胯挪腰
- 細腰/细腰
- 細腰蜂/细腰蜂
- 綠腰/绿腰 (Lǜyāo)
- 繫腰/系腰
- 纖腰/纤腰
- 肉腰刀
- 背紫腰金
- 腰刀
- 腰包 (yāobāo)
- 腰圍/腰围 (yāowéi)
- 腰圓/腰圆
- 腰子 (yāozi)
- 腰封
- 腰巾
- 腰帶/腰带 (yāodài)
- 腰截
- 腰房
- 腰把子
- 腰斬/腰斩 (yāozhǎn)
- 腰板
- 腰果 (yāoguǒ)
- 腰板兒/腰板儿 (yāobǎnr)
- 腰板脖硬
- 腰桿子/腰杆子
- 腰棚
- 腰椎 (yāozhuī)
- 腰椎神經/腰椎神经
- 腰椎穿刺 (yāozhuī chuāncì)
- 腰機/腰机
- 腰櫃/腰柜
- 腰牌
- 腰痛 (yāotòng)
- 腰眼 (yāoyǎn)
- 腰窩兒/腰窝儿
- 腰站兒/腰站儿
- 腰粗氣豪/腰粗气豪
- 腰纏/腰缠 (yāochán)
- 腰纏萬貫/腰缠万贯
- 腰肌 (yāojī)
- 腰肢
- 腰胯
- 腰腿 (yāotuǐ)
- 腰舟
- 腰花 (yāohuā)
- 腰裡硬/腰里硬
- 腰褡子
- 腰襦
- 腰身
- 腰輿/腰舆
- 腰部 (yāobù)
- 腰金拖紫
- 腰金紫綬/腰金紫绶
- 腰金衣紫
- 腰鋪/腰铺
- 腰鍋/腰锅
- 腰門/腰门
- 腰頭硬/腰头硬
- 腰骨 (yāogǔ)
- 腰鼓 (yāogǔ)
- 自掏腰包 (zì tāo yāobāo)
- 虎背熊腰 (hǔbèixióngyāo)
- 虎體熊腰/虎体熊腰 (hǔtǐxióngyāo)
- 虎體狼腰/虎体狼腰 (hǔ tǐ láng yāo)
- 彪腹狼腰 (biāo fù láng yāo)
- 蜂腰 (fēngyāo)
- 蜂腰削背
- 蝦腰/虾腰
- 蠻腰/蛮腰
- 衣紫腰金
- 衣紫腰銀/衣紫腰银
- 衣紫腰黃/衣紫腰黄
- 褲腰/裤腰 (kùyāo)
- 賣腰的/卖腰的
- 𨉣腰
- 轉腰子/转腰子
- 長腰/长腰
- 面薄腰纖/面薄腰纤
- 頂門腰軟/顶门腰软
- 點頭哈腰/点头哈腰 (diǎntóuhāyāo)
- 齊腰/齐腰 (qíyāo)
Descendants
[edit]- → Proto-Tai: *ˀjeːwᴬ (“waist”)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 腰 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
腰󠄁 腰+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
腰󠄃 腰+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]腰
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō, Jōyō)←えう (eu, historical)
- Kun: こし (koshi, 腰, Jōyō)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
腰 |
こし Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 腰 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 腰, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
腰 |
よう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 腰 (MC 'jiew). Recorded as Middle Korean 요 (yo) (Yale: yo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]腰: Hán Nôm readings: yêu, ro, eo, oeo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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