膺

膺 U+81BA, 膺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81BA ← 膹 [U+81B9] CJK Unified Ideographs 膻 → [U+81BB]

Translingual

Han character

膺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土月 (IOGB), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿸䧹月)

Derived characters

• 𭬶

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 995, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29928
• Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 1
• Unihan data for U+81BA

Chinese

trad.		膺
simp. #		膺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (鷹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
應	*qɯŋ, *qɯŋs
鷹	*qɯŋ
膺	*qɯŋ
譍	*qɯŋs
噟	*qɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯŋ) : phonetic 𤸰 () + semantic 肉 (“body”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b/g-raŋ (“chest”). Related to 應 (OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs, “to face, respond”); outside of Sinitic, compare Tibetan བྲང (brang, “chest, breast”), Burmese ရင် (rang, “idem”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīng (ying¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ying
    • Wade–Giles: ying¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
    • Palladius: ин (in)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jing¹
    • Yale: yīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'ing

Rime
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於陵切
Baxter	'ing
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiŋ/
Li Rong	/ʔiəŋ/
Wang Li	/ĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jing1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīng
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔing ›
Old Chinese	/*[q](r)əŋ/
English	breast(plate); oppose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	膺
Reading #	1/1
No.	15348
Phonetic component	鷹
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	膺
Old Chinese	/*qɯŋ/

Definitions

膺

1. (literary) breast; chest

   義憤填膺／义愤填膺  ―  yìfèntiányīng  ―  to feel indignant at injustice

2. (ancient, of horses) breast strap
3. (literary) to undertake; to bear
4. (literary) to attack

Compounds

• 悲憤填膺／悲愤填膺
• 憤氣填膺／愤气填膺
• 拊膺
• 拊膺切齒／拊膺切齿
• 拊膺頓足／拊膺顿足
• 拳拳服膺
• 搏膺
• 撫膺／抚膺
• 撫膺大慟／抚膺大恸
• 服膺 (fúyīng)
• 李膺
• 李膺門／李膺门
• 榮膺／荣膺
• 榮膺鶚薦／荣膺鹗荐
• 氣憤填膺／气愤填膺
• 汙膺／污膺
• 泣血捶膺
• 激忿填膺
• 義憤填膺／义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng)
• 膺任
• 膺受
• 膺懲／膺惩 (yīngchéng)
• 膺選／膺选

 

Japanese

Kanji

膺

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. breast

Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)、おう (ō)
• Kun: むね (mune)

Compounds

• 服膺(ふくよう) (fukuyō)
  • 拳拳服膺(けんけんふくよう) (kenkenfukuyō)
• 膺受(ようじゅ) (yōju)
• 膺懲(ようちょう) (yōchō)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 膺 (MC 'ing). Recorded as Middle Korean 으ᇰ (ung) (Yale: ung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

膺 (eumhun 가슴 응 (gaseum eung))

1. hanja form^? of 응 (“breasts”)

Compounds

Compounds

• 응징 (膺懲, eungjing)
• 복응 (服膺, bogeung)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

Han character

膺: Hán Nôm readings: ưng, ứng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.