起因
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Chinese
[edit]to rise; to raise; to get up | cause; reason; because | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (起因) | 起 | 因 | |
simp. #(起因) | 起 | 因 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǐyin
- Wade–Giles: chʻi3-yin1
- Yale: chǐ-yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiiin
- Palladius: циинь (ciinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hei2 jan1
- Yale: héi yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: hei2 jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: héi2 yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hei̯³⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]起因
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
起 | 因 |
き Grade: 3 |
いん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]起因する • (kiin suru) suru (stem 起因し (kiin shi), past 起因した (kiin shita))
- to arise from, to be caused by
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "起因する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 起因し | きいんし | kiin shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 起因し | きいんし | kiin shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 起因する | きいんする | kiin suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 起因する | きいんする | kiin suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 起因すれ | きいんすれ | kiin sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 起因せよ¹ 起因しろ² |
きいんせよ¹ きいんしろ² |
kiin seyo¹ kiin shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 起因される | きいんされる | kiin sareru | |
Causative | 起因させる 起因さす |
きいんさせる きいんさす |
kiin saseru kiin sasu | |
Potential | 起因できる | きいんできる | kiin dekiru | |
Volitional | 起因しよう | きいんしよう | kiin shiyō | |
Negative | 起因しない | きいんしない | kiin shinai | |
Negative continuative | 起因せず | きいんせず | kiin sezu | |
Formal | 起因します | きいんします | kiin shimasu | |
Perfective | 起因した | きいんした | kiin shita | |
Conjunctive | 起因して | きいんして | kiin shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 起因すれば | きいんすれば | kiin sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 起
- Chinese terms spelled with 因
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 因 read as いん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs