맹렬하다

Korean

Etymology

맹렬(猛烈) (maengnyeol) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈmɛ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈme̞(ː)ŋɲʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [맹(ː)녈하다/멩(ː)녈하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	maengnyeolhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	maenglyeolhada
McCune–Reischauer?	maengnyŏrhada
Yale Romanization?	māynglyel.hata

Adjective

맹렬하다 • (maengnyeolhada) (infinitive 맹렬해 or 맹렬하여, sequential 맹렬하니)

1. furious; fierce

   맹렬한 소아마비 바이러스가 아프가니스탄, 파키스탄 및 나이지리아에 여전히 남아 있다.

   Maengnyeol-han soamabi baireoseu-ga Apeuganiseutan, Pakiseutan mit Naijiria-e yeojeonhi nama itda.

   The wild polio virus still exists in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 맹렬하다 (maengnyeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	맹렬하다 maengnyeolhada	맹렬해 maengnyeolhae	맹렬해요 maengnyeolhaeyo	맹렬합니다 maengnyeolhamnida
	Past	맹렬했다 maengnyeolhaetda	맹렬했어 maengnyeolhaesseo	맹렬했어요 maengnyeolhaesseoyo	맹렬했습니다 maengnyeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	맹렬하냐 maengnyeolhanya	맹렬해 maengnyeolhae	맹렬해요 maengnyeolhaeyo	맹렬합니까 maengnyeolhamnikka
	Past	맹렬했냐 maengnyeolhaennya	맹렬했어 maengnyeolhaesseo	맹렬했어요 maengnyeolhaesseoyo	맹렬했습니까 maengnyeolhaetseumnikka
Assertive		맹렬하겠다 maengnyeolhagetda	맹렬하겠어 maengnyeolhagesseo	맹렬하겠어요 maengnyeolhagesseoyo	맹렬하겠습니다 maengnyeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		맹렬해 maengnyeolhae	맹렬해서, 맹렬하여서 maengnyeolhaeseo, maengnyeolhayeoseo	맹렬하니 maengnyeolhani	맹렬하니까 maengnyeolhanikka
Contrast		맹렬하지만 maengnyeolhajiman	맹렬한데 maengnyeolhande	맹렬하더니 maengnyeolhadeoni
Conjunction		맹렬하고 maengnyeolhago
Condition		맹렬하면 maengnyeolhamyeon	맹렬해야, 맹렬하여야 maengnyeolhaeya, maengnyeolhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		맹렬함 maengnyeolham	맹렬하기 maengnyeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		맹렬했음, 맹렬하였음 maengnyeolhaesseum, maengnyeolhayeosseum	맹렬했기, 맹렬하였기 maengnyeolhaetgi, maengnyeolhayeotgi
Determiners	Present		맹렬한 maengnyeolhan
	Future		맹렬할 maengnyeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	맹렬하시다 maengnyeolhasida	맹렬하셔 maengnyeolhasyeo	맹렬하세요, 맹렬하셔요 maengnyeolhaseyo, maengnyeolhasyeoyo	맹렬하십니다 maengnyeolhasimnida
	Past	맹렬하셨다 maengnyeolhasyeotda	맹렬하셨어 maengnyeolhasyeosseo	맹렬하셨어요 maengnyeolhasyeosseoyo	맹렬하셨습니다 maengnyeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	맹렬하시냐 maengnyeolhasinya	맹렬하셔 maengnyeolhasyeo	맹렬하세요, 맹렬하셔요 maengnyeolhaseyo, maengnyeolhasyeoyo	맹렬하십니까 maengnyeolhasimnikka
	Past	맹렬하셨냐 maengnyeolhasyeonnya	맹렬하셨어 maengnyeolhasyeosseo	맹렬하셨어요 maengnyeolhasyeosseoyo	맹렬하셨습니까 maengnyeolhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive		맹렬하시겠다 maengnyeolhasigetda	맹렬하시겠어 maengnyeolhasigesseo	맹렬하시겠어요 maengnyeolhasigesseoyo	맹렬하시겠습니다 maengnyeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		맹렬하셔 maengnyeolhasyeo	맹렬하셔서 maengnyeolhasyeoseo	맹렬하시니 maengnyeolhasini	맹렬하시니까 maengnyeolhasinikka
Contrast		맹렬하시지만 maengnyeolhasijiman	맹렬하신데 maengnyeolhasinde	맹렬하시더니 maengnyeolhasideoni
Conjunction		맹렬하시고 maengnyeolhasigo
Condition		맹렬하시면 maengnyeolhasimyeon	맹렬하셔야 maengnyeolhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		맹렬하심 maengnyeolhasim	맹렬하시기 maengnyeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		맹렬하셨음 maengnyeolhasyeosseum	맹렬하셨기 maengnyeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	Present		맹렬하신 maengnyeolhasin
	Future		맹렬하실 maengnyeolhasil