Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/sakás

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷós.

Noun

*sakás m^[1]^[2]

juice of plants

Inflection

Declension of *sakás (o-stem, mobile accent)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*sakás	*sákōˀ	*sakái⁽ˀ⁾
Accusative	*sákan	*sákōˀ	*sákō⁽ˀ⁾ns
Genitive	*sákā	*sakā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*sakṓn
Locative	*sákai	*sakā́u⁽ˀ⁾	*sakáišu
Dative	*sákōi	*sakámā⁽ˀ⁾	*sakámas
Instrumental	*sákōˀ	*sakámāˀ	*sakṓis
Vocative	*sáke	*sákōˀ	*sakái⁽ˀ⁾

Descendants

East Baltic:
- Latvian: saki (“resin”)
- Lithuanian: sakaĩ (“resin”)
West Baltic:
- Old Prussian: sackis (“resin”)
Proto-Slavic: *sȍkъ (“juice”) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sȏkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459: “BSl. *sokos”
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sakai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-387

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*sȏkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 459: “BSl. *sokos”

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015) “sakai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-387

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