Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dūbijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dūbǭ +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈduː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dūbijaną

1. to submerse, dive

Inflection

Conjugation of *dūbijaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dūbijō	*dūbijaų	—	*dūbijai	?
2nd singular	*dūbīsi	*dūbijais	*dūbī	*dūbijasai	*dūbijaisau
3rd singular	*dūbīþi	*dūbijai	*dūbijaþau	*dūbijaþai	*dūbijaiþau
1st dual	*dūbijōs	*dūbijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*dūbijaþiz	*dūbijaiþiz	*dūbijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*dūbijamaz	*dūbijaim	—	*dūbijanþai	*dūbijainþau
2nd plural	*dūbīþ	*dūbijaiþ	*dūbīþ	*dūbijanþai	*dūbijainþau
3rd plural	*dūbijanþi	*dūbijain	*dūbijanþau	*dūbijanþai	*dūbijainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dūbidǭ	*dūbidēdį̄
2nd singular	*dūbidēz	*dūbidēdīz
3rd singular	*dūbidē	*dūbidēdī
1st dual	*dūbidēdū	*dūbidēdīw
2nd dual	*dūbidēdudiz	*dūbidēdīdiz
1st plural	*dūbidēdum	*dūbidēdīm
2nd plural	*dūbidēdud	*dūbidēdīd
3rd plural	*dūbidēdun	*dūbidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*dūbijandz	*dūbidaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *dūbijan
  • Old English: dȳfan
    • Middle English: diven, duven
      • English: dive
• Old Norse: dýfa
  • Icelandic: dýfa