Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷatiléus
Appearance
Proto-Hellenic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Multiple Indo-European etymologies have been advanced. Beekes considers it Pre-Greek in origin.[1]
Noun
[edit]*gʷatiléus m
Inflection
[edit]Eus-noun, masc./fem. | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *gʷatiléus | ||
Genitive | *gʷatilḗwos | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | *gʷatiléus | *gʷatilḗwe | *gʷatilḗwes |
Vocative | *gʷatiléu | *gʷatilḗwe | *gʷatilḗwes |
Accusative | *gʷatilḗwə | *gʷatilḗwe | *gʷatilḗwəs |
Genitive | *gʷatilḗwos | *gʷatilḗwoyyun | *gʷatilḗwōn |
Dative | *gʷatilḗwei | *gʷatilḗwoyyun | *gʷatiléupʰi |
Locative | *gʷatilḗwi | ? | *gʷatiléuhi |
Instrumental | *gʷatilḗwē | ? | *gʷatiléupʰi |
Descendants
[edit]- Ancient Greek: βασιλεύς (basileús), βᾰσῐλῆος (basilêos) — Homeric, genitive, βᾰσῐλῆϝος (basilêwos) — Arcadocypriot, genitive, 𐠞𐠪𐠐𐠵𐠩 (pa-si-le-wo-se) — Cypriot, Cypriot syllabary, βᾰσῐλῆϝς (basilêws) — Arcadocypriot, βαἱ̈λεύς (bahïleús) — Laconian
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀣𐀯𐀩𐀄 (qa-si-re-u /gʷasiléus/)
- Arcadocypriot Greek: 𐠞𐠪𐠐𐠵𐠩 (pa-si-le-wo-se)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βασιλεύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203