Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱuros

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Noun

*swéḱuros m (non-ablauting)

father-in-law

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*swéḱuros
genitive	*swéḱurosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*swéḱuros	*swéḱuroh₁	*swéḱuroes
vocative	*swéḱure	*swéḱuroh₁	*swéḱuroes
accusative	*swéḱurom	*swéḱuroh₁	*swéḱuroms
genitive	*swéḱurosyo	*?	*swéḱuroHom
ablative	*swéḱuread	*?	swéḱuromos, swéḱurobʰos
dative	*swéḱuroey	*?	swéḱuromos, swéḱurobʰos
locative	swéḱurey, swéḱuroy	*?	*swéḱuroysu
instrumental	*swéḱuroh₁	*?	*swéḱurōys

Related terms

*swēḱurós (“brother-in-law”)
*sweḱrúh₂ (“mother-in-law”)

Descendants

Proto-Albanian: *swexura (assimilation from expected *swetsura)
- Albanian: vjehërr
Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swéśuras
- Lithuanian: šẽšuras
- Proto-Slavic: *svekrъ (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Germanic: *swehuraz (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Hellenic: *hwékuros
- Ancient Greek: ἑκυρός (hekurós) (the oxytonesis must be a Greek innovation)
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáćuras (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Italic: *swekuros (see there for further descendants)

References

^{The template Template:R:sq:Orel:2000 does not use the parameter(s): head=vjehërr
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎^[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 53
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “socer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 569
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 581