Ruotsi
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From archaic ruotsi (“Swede”), from Proto-Finnic *roocci [1] (around 8th-9th century AD; very late, possibly even post-Proto-Finnic), borrowed from Old East Norse *roþs- (“related to rowing”) (compare Old Swedish *roþs-, modern Swedish ro (“to row”)), possibly as part of the word rōþskarl, rōþsmän (“rower”).[2] The name is also connected to Old Norse Roþrslandi (“the land of rowing”), the older name of Roslagen.[3] The word is ultimately from Old Norse róðr (“steering oar”), from Proto-Germanic *rōþrą (“rudder”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
Finnic cognates include Estonian Rootsi, Livvi Ruočči (“(Lutheran) Finland”), Veps Ročinma and Võro Roodsi. Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ) (whence Byzantine Greek Ρωσσία (Rōssía)), the original form of the endonym of Russians that originally referred to a tribe of Varangians, is borrowed from Finnic (compare the etymology section of ryssä (“(derogatory) Russian”), from Swedish ryss, from the aforementioned Slavic word).[2][3] Samic words, such as Northern Sami Ruoŧŧa, are borrowings from Finnic.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈruo̯tsi/, [ˈruo̞̯ts̠i]
Audio "Ruotsi, ruotsalainen, ruotsalaiset, ruotsin kieli": (file) - Rhymes: -uotsi
- Hyphenation(key): Ruot‧si
Proper noun
[edit]Ruotsi
- Sweden
- Synonym: Ruotsinmaa
- a Finnish surname
Declension
[edit]Inflection of Ruotsi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Ruotsi | Ruotsit | |
genitive | Ruotsin | Ruotsien | |
partitive | Ruotsia | Ruotseja | |
illative | Ruotsiin | Ruotseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Ruotsi | Ruotsit | |
accusative | nom. | Ruotsi | Ruotsit |
gen. | Ruotsin | ||
genitive | Ruotsin | Ruotsien | |
partitive | Ruotsia | Ruotseja | |
inessive | Ruotsissa | Ruotseissa | |
elative | Ruotsista | Ruotseista | |
illative | Ruotsiin | Ruotseihin | |
adessive | Ruotsilla | Ruotseilla | |
ablative | Ruotsilta | Ruotseilta | |
allative | Ruotsille | Ruotseille | |
essive | Ruotsina | Ruotseina | |
translative | Ruotsiksi | Ruotseiksi | |
abessive | Ruotsitta | Ruotseitta | |
instructive | — | Ruotsein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ruotsalainen
- ruotsi (language)
Statistics
[edit]- The surname Ruotsi belongs to 175 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
See also
[edit]- (countries of Europe) Euroopan maat; Alankomaat, Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaidžan, Belgia, Bosnia ja Hertsegovina, Bulgaria, Espanja, Georgia, Irlanti, Islanti, Iso-Britannia, Italia, Itävalta, Kazakstan, Kreikka, Kroatia, Kypros, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Liettua, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Norja, Pohjois-Makedonia, Portugali, Puola, Ranska, Romania, Ruotsi, Saksa, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Suomi, Sveitsi, Tanska, Tšekki, Turkki, Ukraina, Unkari, Valko-Venäjä, Vatikaani, Venäjä, Viro (Category: fi:Countries in Europe)
References
[edit]- ^ Kallio, Petri: The Diversification of Proto-Finnic Joonas Ahola & Frog (eds.), Fibula, Fabula, Fact: The Viking Age in Finland, pp. 155-168. Studia Fennica Historica 18 (2014)[1]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁reh₁-
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Old East Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Old Norse
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Finnish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uotsi
- Rhymes:Finnish/uotsi/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish proper nouns
- Finnish surnames
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- fi:Countries in Europe
- fi:Countries
- fi:Sweden