asir
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Girawa
[edit]Noun
[edit]asir
Synonyms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Patricia Lillie, Girawa Dictionary
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from asa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]asir (first-person singular present asgo, first-person singular preterite así, past participle asido)
- (transitive, reflexive) to grab; to seize
- (transitive) to cling to
- Synonym: aferrar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of asir (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | asir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | asiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | asido | asida | |||||
plural | asidos | asidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | asgo | asestú asísvos |
ase | asimos | asís | asen | |
imperfect | asía | asías | asía | asíamos | asíais | asían | |
preterite | así | asiste | asió | asimos | asisteis | asieron | |
future | asiré | asirás | asirá | asiremos | asiréis | asirán | |
conditional | asiría | asirías | asiría | asiríamos | asiríais | asirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | asga | asgastú asgásvos2 |
asga | asgamos | asgáis | asgan | |
imperfect (ra) |
asiera | asieras | asiera | asiéramos | asierais | asieran | |
imperfect (se) |
asiese | asieses | asiese | asiésemos | asieseis | asiesen | |
future1 | asiere | asieres | asiere | asiéremos | asiereis | asieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | asetú asívos |
asga | asgamos | asid | asgan | ||
negative | no asgas | no asga | no asgamos | no asgáis | no asgan |
Selected combined forms of asir (irregular)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive asir | |||||||
dative | asirme | asirte | asirle, asirse | asirnos | asiros | asirles, asirse | |
accusative | asirme | asirte | asirlo, asirla, asirse | asirnos | asiros | asirlos, asirlas, asirse | |
with gerund asiendo | |||||||
dative | asiéndome | asiéndote | asiéndole, asiéndose | asiéndonos | asiéndoos | asiéndoles, asiéndose | |
accusative | asiéndome | asiéndote | asiéndolo, asiéndola, asiéndose | asiéndonos | asiéndoos | asiéndolos, asiéndolas, asiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ase | |||||||
dative | áseme | ásete | ásele | ásenos | not used | áseles | |
accusative | áseme | ásete | áselo, ásela | ásenos | not used | áselos, áselas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative así | |||||||
dative | asime | asite | asile | asinos | not used | asiles | |
accusative | asime | asite | asilo, asila | asinos | not used | asilos, asilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative asga | |||||||
dative | ásgame | not used | ásgale, ásgase | ásganos | not used | ásgales | |
accusative | ásgame | not used | ásgalo, ásgala, ásgase | ásganos | not used | ásgalos, ásgalas | |
with first-person plural imperative asgamos | |||||||
dative | not used | asgámoste | asgámosle | asgámonos | asgámoos | asgámosles | |
accusative | not used | asgámoste | asgámoslo, asgámosla | asgámonos | asgámoos | asgámoslos, asgámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative asid | |||||||
dative | asidme | not used | asidle | asidnos | asíos | asidles | |
accusative | asidme | not used | asidlo, asidla | asidnos | asíos | asidlos, asidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative asgan | |||||||
dative | ásganme | not used | ásganle | ásgannos | not used | ásganles, ásganse | |
accusative | ásganme | not used | ásganlo, ásganla | ásgannos | not used | ásganlos, ásganlas, ásganse |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “asir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28