aterir

Galician

Alternative forms

• atirir

Etymology

Attested since 1409. Unknown: perhaps from Latin attero. Cognate with Spanish aterir.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ateɾiɾ]

Verb

aterir

1. to stiffen, numb, especially due to cold

   Synonym: aterecer

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 101:

     esto faz estar o Cauallo atirido que non pode andar

     this makes the horse stiffened so that he can't walk

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• aterecer

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “atirid”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aterir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aterir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “aterir”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ateˈɾiɾ/ [a.t̪eˈɾiɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: a‧te‧rir

Verb

aterir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite aterí, past participle aterido)

1. (transitive) to numb with cold

Usage notes

• Used only with forms where the ending begins with -i.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of aterir (defective) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			aterir
gerund			ateriendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		aterido		aterida
		plural		ateridos		ateridas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	—	—tú aterísvos	—	aterimos	aterís	—
	imperfect	atería	aterías	atería	ateríamos	ateríais	aterían
	preterite	aterí	ateriste	aterió	aterimos	ateristeis	aterieron
	future	ateriré	aterirás	aterirá	ateriremos	ateriréis	aterirán
	conditional	ateriría	aterirías	ateriría	ateriríamos	ateriríais	aterirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	—	—	—	—	—	—
	imperfect (ra)	ateriera	aterieras	ateriera	ateriéramos	aterierais	aterieran
	imperfect (se)	ateriese	aterieses	ateriese	ateriésemos	aterieseis	ateriesen
	future1	ateriere	aterieres	ateriere	ateriéremos	ateriereis	aterieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		—tú aterívos	—	—	aterid	—
	negative		—	—	—	—	—

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.

Further reading

• “aterir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10