biegen
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German biegen, from Old High German biogan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]biegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biegt, past tense bog, past participle gebogen, past subjunctive böge, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to bend something (to form something into a curve) [auxiliary haben]
- Diese Stange kann man leicht biegen.
- You can easily bend this pole.
- (reflexive) to bend; to be bent (to form oneself or be formed into a curve) [auxiliary haben]
- Die Bäume biegen sich im Wind.
- The trees are bending in the wind.
- (intransitive) to turn; to round a corner; to drive into a street; always requires some adverbial of location with it; otherwise use abbiegen [auxiliary sein]
- Er ist um die Ecke gebogen.
- He’s turned around the corner.
- Er biegt auf die Hauptstraße.
- He turns into the main street.
Usage notes
[edit]- biegen is the most general word for “to bend”. However, in some cases beugen is preferable. See the latter for detailed notes.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | biegen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | biegend | ||||
past participle | gebogen | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich biege | wir biegen | i | ich biege | wir biegen |
du biegst | ihr biegt | du biegest | ihr bieget | ||
er biegt | sie biegen | er biege | sie biegen | ||
preterite | ich bog | wir bogen | ii | ich böge1 | wir bögen1 |
du bogst | ihr bogt | du bögest1 du bögst1 |
ihr böget1 ihr bögt1 | ||
er bog | sie bogen | er böge1 | sie bögen1 | ||
imperative | bieg (du) biege (du) |
biegt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “biegen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “biegen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “biegen” in Duden online
- “biegen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old High German biogan.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]biegen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present biuget, past tense bouc, past participle gebogen, past subjunctive büge, auxiliary hān)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | biegen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
genitive gerund | biegennes biegenes | ||||
dative gerund | biegenne biegene | ||||
present participle | biegende | ||||
past participle | gebogen | ||||
auxiliary | hān | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich biuge | wir biegen | i | ich biege | wir biegen |
du biugest | ir bieget | du biegest | ir bieget | ||
ër biuget | sie biegent | ër biege | sie biegen | ||
preterite | ich bouc | wir bugen | ii | ich büge | wir bügen |
du büge | ir buget | du bügest | ir büget | ||
ër bouc | sie bugen | ër büge | sie bügen | ||
imperative | biuc (du) | bieget (ir) |
Descendants
[edit]- German: biegen
References
[edit]- Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “biegen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
Categories:
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 2 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- German reflexive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-
- Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German
- Middle High German terms derived from Old High German
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German strong verbs
- Middle High German class 2 strong verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary
- Middle High German terms with usage examples