blamíroz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From German blamieren (“to disgrace”), from French blâmer (“to reprove”), from Old French blasmer, from Late Latin blasphermare (“to revile”). With the suffix -íroz.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]blamíroz
- (transitive, archaic) to disgrace someone
- Synonym: blamál
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of blamíroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | blamírozok | blamírozol | blamíroz | blamírozunk | blamíroztok | blamíroznak | |
Def. | blamírozom | blamírozod | blamírozza | blamírozzuk | blamírozzátok | blamírozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | blamíroztam | blamíroztál | blamírozott | blamíroztunk | blamíroztatok | blamíroztak | ||
Def. | blamíroztam | blamíroztad | blamírozta | blamíroztuk | blamíroztátok | blamírozták | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamíroztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. blamírozni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | blamírozék | blamírozál | blamíroza | blamírozánk | blamírozátok | blamírozának | ||
Def. | blamírozám | blamírozád | blamírozá | blamírozánk | blamírozátok | blamírozák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. blamíroz vala, blamírozott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | blamírozandok | blamírozandasz | blamírozand | blamírozandunk | blamírozandotok | blamírozandanak | ||
Def. | blamírozandom | blamírozandod | blamírozandja | blamírozandjuk | blamírozandjátok | blamírozandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | blamíroznék | blamíroznál | blamírozna | blamíroznánk | blamíroznátok | blamíroznának | |
Def. | blamíroznám | blamíroznád | blamírozná | blamíroznánk (or blamíroznók) |
blamíroznátok | blamíroznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamíroználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. blamírozott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | blamírozzak | blamírozz or blamírozzál |
blamírozzon | blamírozzunk | blamírozzatok | blamírozzanak | |
Def. | blamírozzam | blamírozd or blamírozzad |
blamírozza | blamírozzuk | blamírozzátok | blamírozzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. blamírozott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | blamírozni | blamíroznom | blamíroznod | blamíroznia | blamíroznunk | blamíroznotok | blamírozniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
blamírozás | blamírozó | blamírozott | blamírozandó | blamírozva (blamírozván) | blamíroztat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of blamíroz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | blamírozhatok | blamírozhatsz | blamírozhat | blamírozhatunk | blamírozhattok | blamírozhatnak | |
Def. | blamírozhatom | blamírozhatod | blamírozhatja | blamírozhatjuk | blamírozhatjátok | blamírozhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | blamírozhattam | blamírozhattál | blamírozhatott | blamírozhattunk | blamírozhattatok | blamírozhattak | ||
Def. | blamírozhattam | blamírozhattad | blamírozhatta | blamírozhattuk | blamírozhattátok | blamírozhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | blamírozhaték | blamírozhatál | blamírozhata | blamírozhatánk | blamírozhatátok | blamírozhatának | ||
Def. | blamírozhatám | blamírozhatád | blamírozhatá | blamírozhatánk | blamírozhatátok | blamírozhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. blamírozhat vala, blamírozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | blamírozhatandok or blamírozandhatok |
blamírozhatandasz or blamírozandhatsz |
blamírozhatand or blamírozandhat |
blamírozhatandunk or blamírozandhatunk |
blamírozhatandotok or blamírozandhattok |
blamírozhatandanak or blamírozandhatnak | ||
Def. | blamírozhatandom or blamírozandhatom |
blamírozhatandod or blamírozandhatod |
blamírozhatandja or blamírozandhatja |
blamírozhatandjuk or blamírozandhatjuk |
blamírozhatandjátok or blamírozandhatjátok |
blamírozhatandják or blamírozandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozhatandalak or blamírozandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | blamírozhatnék | blamírozhatnál | blamírozhatna | blamírozhatnánk | blamírozhatnátok | blamírozhatnának | |
Def. | blamírozhatnám | blamírozhatnád | blamírozhatná | blamírozhatnánk (or blamírozhatnók) |
blamírozhatnátok | blamírozhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. blamírozhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | blamírozhassak | blamírozhass or blamírozhassál |
blamírozhasson | blamírozhassunk | blamírozhassatok | blamírozhassanak | |
Def. | blamírozhassam | blamírozhasd or blamírozhassad |
blamírozhassa | blamírozhassuk | blamírozhassátok | blamírozhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | blamírozhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. blamírozhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (blamírozhatni) | (blamírozhatnom) | (blamírozhatnod) | (blamírozhatnia) | (blamírozhatnunk) | (blamírozhatnotok) | (blamírozhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | blamírozható | Neg. adj. | blamírozhatatlan | Adv. part. | (blamírozhatva / blamírozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ blamíroz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from French
- Hungarian terms derived from Old French
- Hungarian terms derived from Late Latin
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -íroz
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oz/3 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses