borong
Appearance
See also: Borong
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same stem as borít + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]borong
- (intransitive) to brood, be melancholy, gloomy, sorrowful
- (intransitive) to cloud over, be overcast (sky)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | borongok | borongasz | borong | borongunk | borongotok or borongtok |
boronganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | borongtam | borongtál | borongott | borongtunk | borongtatok | borongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | borongék | borongál | boronga | borongánk | borongátok | borongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | borongandok | borongandasz | borongand | borongandunk | borongandotok | borongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | boronganék | boronganál | borongana | boronganánk | boronganátok | boronganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | borongjak | borongj or borongjál |
borongjon | borongjunk | borongjatok | borongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | borongani | boronganom | boronganod | borongania | boronganunk | boronganotok | boronganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
borongás | borongó | borongott | ― | borongva (borongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | boronghatok | boronghatsz | boronghat | boronghatunk | boronghattok | boronghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | boronghattam | boronghattál | boronghatott | boronghattunk | boronghattatok | boronghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | boronghaték | boronghatál | boronghata | boronghatánk | boronghatátok | boronghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | boronghatandok or borongandhatok |
boronghatandasz or borongandhatsz |
boronghatand or borongandhat |
boronghatandunk or borongandhatunk |
boronghatandotok or borongandhattok |
boronghatandanak or borongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | boronghatnék | boronghatnál | boronghatna | boronghatnánk | boronghatnátok | boronghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | boronghassak | boronghass or boronghassál |
boronghasson | boronghassunk | boronghassatok | boronghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (boronghatni) | (boronghatnom) | (boronghatnod) | (boronghatnia) | (boronghatnunk) | (boronghatnotok) | (boronghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (boronghatva / boronghatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | borongok | borongsz | borong | borongunk | borongtok | borongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | borongtam | borongtál | borongott | borongtunk | borongtatok | borongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. borongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | borongék | borongál | boronga | borongánk | borongátok | borongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. borong vala, borongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | borongandok | borongandasz | borongand | borongandunk | borongandotok | borongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | borongnék | borongnál | borongna | borongnánk | borongnátok | borongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. borongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | borongjak | borongj or borongjál |
borongjon | borongjunk | borongjatok | borongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. borongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | borongni | borongnom | borongnod | borongnia | borongnunk | borongnotok | borongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
borongás | borongó | borongott | ― | borongva (borongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of borong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | boronghatok | boronghatsz | boronghat | boronghatunk | boronghattok | boronghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | boronghattam | boronghattál | boronghatott | boronghattunk | boronghattatok | boronghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | boronghaték | boronghatál | boronghata | boronghatánk | boronghatátok | boronghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. boronghat vala, boronghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | boronghatandok or borongandhatok |
boronghatandasz or borongandhatsz |
boronghatand or borongandhat |
boronghatandunk or borongandhatunk |
boronghatandotok or borongandhattok |
boronghatandanak or borongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | boronghatnék | boronghatnál | boronghatna | boronghatnánk | boronghatnátok | boronghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. boronghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | boronghassak | boronghass or boronghassál |
boronghasson | boronghassunk | boronghassatok | boronghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. boronghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (boronghatni) | (boronghatnom) | (boronghatnod) | (boronghatnia) | (boronghatnunk) | (boronghatnotok) | (boronghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (boronghatva / boronghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- borong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- borong in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sundanese borong (“to buy whole sale”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]borong (active memborong, passive diborong)
- (transitive) to buy up:
- To buy the whole of; to purchase the entire stock of something.
- To buy whatever is available of something.
- (transitive) to do an entire job on
- (intransitive) to hold various positions (job, status or rank)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ong
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oŋɡ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oŋɡ/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Sundanese
- Indonesian terms derived from Sundanese
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/oroŋ
- Rhymes:Indonesian/oroŋ/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Indonesian intransitive verbs