buntutan
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Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /buntuˈtan/ [bʊn̪.t̪ʊˈt̪an̪]
- Rhymes: -an
- Syllabification: bun‧tu‧tan
Verb
[edit]buntután (complete binuntutan, progressive binubuntutan, contemplative bubuntutan, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜆᜈ᜔)
- to follow very closely; to stalk
- to provide with a tail (to a kite, dress, skirt, etc.)
- to add something to what someone said
- Synonym: dugtungan
- (automotive) to tailgate
Conjugation
[edit]Verb conjugation for buntutan (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word | buntot | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | -um- | bumuntot | bumuntot | bumubuntot nabuntot2 |
bubuntot mabuntot2 |
kabubuntot1 kakabuntot |
Object | -an | buntutan | binuntutan | binubuntutan inabuntutan2 |
bubuntutan abuntutan2 |
— |
Locative | pag- -an | pagbuntutan | pinagbuntutan | pinapagbuntutan pinagbubuntutan |
papagbuntutan pagbubuntutan |
— |
Benefactive | i- | ibuntot | ibinuntot | ibinubuntot | ibubuntot | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipambuntot | ipinambuntot | ipinapambuntot | ipapambuntot | — |
Causative | ika- | ikabuntot | ikinabuntot | ikinabubuntot1 ikinakabuntot |
ikabubuntot1 ikakabuntot |
— |
i-3 | ibuntot | ibinuntot | ibinubuntot | ibubuntot | — | |
Measurement | i- | ibuntot | ibinuntot | ibinubuntot | ibubuntot | — |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. |
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpabuntot | nagpabuntot | nagpapabuntot | magpapabuntot | kapabubuntot1 kapapabuntot kapagpapabuntot kakapabuntot |
Actor-secondary | pa- -in | pabuntutin | pinabuntot | pinabubuntot pinapabuntot |
pabubuntutin papabuntutin |
— |
Object | pa- -an | pabuntutan | pinabuntutan | pinapabuntutan pinabubuntutan |
papabuntutan pabubuntutan |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpabuntot | ipinagpabuntot | ipinagpapabuntot1 ipinapagpabuntot |
ipagpapabuntot1 ipapagpabuntot |
— |
Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpabuntot | ikinapagpabuntot | ikinapagpapabuntot1 ikinakapagpabuntot |
ikapagpapabuntot1 ikakapagpabuntot |
— |
Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpabuntutan | pinagpabuntutan | pinagpapabubuntutan1 pinapagpabuntutan |
pagpapabubuntutan1 papagpabuntutan |
— |
papag- -an | papagbuntutan | pinapagbuntutan | pinapapagbuntutan | papapagbuntutan | — | |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | maki- | makibuntot | nakibuntot | nakikibuntot | makikibuntot |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpabuntot | nakipagpabuntot | nakikipagpabuntot | makikipagpabuntot |