carcinoma
English
[edit]Etymology
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Learned borrowing from Latin carcinōma (“tumour; ulcer; carcinoma”), from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐ́νωμᾰ (karkínōma, “sore, ulcer; cancer”), from καρκινόω (karkinóō, “to make (something) resemble a crab”, in the mediopassive "to become cancerous; to suffer from cancer") + -μᾰ (-ma, action noun suffix). Καρκινόω is derived from καρκῐ́νος (karkínos, “crab; the zodiac sign Cancer; sore, ulcer; cancer”) (according to Paul of Aegina (c. 625 – c. 690) in his Medical Compendium in Seven Books, because the veins surrounding a cancerous tumour resemble a crab’s legs).[1] The English word is a doublet of cancer, and may be analysed as carcino- + -oma.
The plural form carcinomata is a learned borrowing from Latin carcinōmata, from Ancient Greek κᾰρκῐνώμᾰτᾰ (karkinṓmata).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Singular:
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə/, /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmə/, /-sə-/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊmə
- Hyphenation: car‧ci‧no‧ma
- Plural (carcinomata):
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmətə/, /ˌkɑːsnˈəʊmətə/[2]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌkɑɹsɪˈnoʊmətə/, /-sə-/, [-ɾə][3]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌkɑːsɪnəʊˈmɑːtə/, /ˌkɑːsnəʊˈmɑːtə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌkɑɹsɪnoʊˈmɑtə/, /-sə-/, [-ɾə]
- Hyphenation: car‧ci‧no‧ma‧ta
Noun
[edit]carcinoma (countable and uncountable, plural carcinomas or carcinomata) (oncology)
- (countable) An invasive malignant tumour derived from epithelial tissue that tends to metastasize to other areas of the body.
- (obsolete, countable) A form of cancer; (uncountable) cancer in general as a disease.
- 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXIII.] Of Peares, and the Properties Observed in Them. Of Tame Figge Trees, and Their Figges. Of the Wild Figge Tree. Of Erineus, and Other Plants, with the Medicines which They Affourd..”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, →OCLC, page 167:
- Take the fatteſt and fulleſt Figs you can get, lay them upon the ugly and ill favored tumor called Carcinoma, i. the Canker, ſo it be not yet exulcerat, I aſſure you it is a ſoveraine remedie, and hardly can be matched againe: […]
Hypernyms
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- adenocarcinoma
- adenoid cystic carcinoma
- adenoidcystic carcinoma
- adenosquamocarcinoma
- adrenocarcinoma
- anticarcinoma
- basal cell carcinoma
- carcinomagenesis
- carcinomal
- carcinomatoid
- carcinomatophobia
- carcinomatosis
- carcinomatous
- carcinomic
- chimney sweep's carcinoma
- cholangiocarcinoma
- cholangocarcinoma
- cholioangiocarcinoma
- choriocarcinoma
- comedocarcinoma
- cystadenocarcinoma
- cystoadenocarcinoma
- cystocarcinoma
- dysgerminoma
- embryocarcinoma
- fibrocarcinoma
- gastroadenocarcinoma
- gastrocarcinoma
- hepatocarcinoma
- hepatocellular carcinoma
- hepatocholangiocarcinoma
- hidradenocarcinoma
- laryngocarcinoma
- lymphadenocarcinoma
- macrocarcinoma
- mastocarcinoma
- melanocarcinoma
- metaplastic carcinoma
- microcarcinoma
- nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- nephrocarcinoma
- nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome
- nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
- osteocarcinoma
- paracarcinoma
- porocarcinoma
- prostatic adenocarcinoma
- renal cell carcinoma
- small-cell carcinoma
- squamoadenocarcinoma
- teratocarcinoma
- tetracarcinoma
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]invasive malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue
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See also
[edit]- basalioma
- encephaloma (dated)
- fibroepithelioma
- melanoma
References
[edit]- ^ Paulus Ægineta (1846) “Book VI”, in Francis Adams, transl., The Seven Books of Paulus Ægineta. Translated from the Greek. With a Commentary Embracing a Complete View of the Knowledge Possessed by the Greeks, Romans, and Arabians on All Subjects Connected with Medicine and Surgery. […], volume II, London: […] [C. and J. Adlard] for the Sydenham Society, →OCLC, section XLV (On Cancer), page 332: “It [a tumour] has veins stretched on all sides as the animal the crab (cancer) has its feet, whence it derives its name.”
- ^ “"carcinoma." Oxford English and Spanish Dictionary, Lexico”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 2022 February 4 (last accessed), archived from the original on 4 February 2022
- ^ "carcinoma." www.merriam-webster.com
Further reading
[edit]
Anagrams
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Noun
[edit]carcinoma m (plural carcinomes)
Further reading
[edit]- “carcinoma” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Interlingua
[edit]Noun
[edit]carcinoma (plural carcinomas)
Italian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Latin carcĭnōma (“a cancerous ulcer”), from Ancient Greek καρκίνωμα (karkínōma).
Noun
[edit]carcinoma m (plural carcinomi)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek καρκίνωμα (karkínōma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kar.kiˈnoː.ma/, [kärkɪˈnoːmä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kar.t͡ʃiˈno.ma/, [kärt͡ʃiˈnɔːmä]
Noun
[edit]carcinōma n (genitive carcinōmatis); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | carcinōma | carcinōmata |
| genitive | carcinōmatis | carcinōmatum |
| dative | carcinōmatī | carcinōmatibus |
| accusative | carcinōma | carcinōmata |
| ablative | carcinōmate | carcinōmatibus |
| vocative | carcinōma | carcinōmata |
Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: carcinoma m
- Czech: karcinom
- Finnish: karsinooma
- French: carcinome
- Galician: carcinoma m
- German: Karzinom n
- Hungarian: karcinóma
- Ido: karcinomo
- Irish: carcanóma m
- Italian: carcinoma
- Portuguese: carcinoma
- Russian: карцино́ма f (karcinóma)
- Serbo-Croatian: karcinom m
- Spanish: carcinoma m
- Swedish: karcinom n
- Tagalog: karsinoma
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -omɐ
- Hyphenation: car‧ci‧no‧ma
Noun
[edit]carcinoma m (plural carcinomas)
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin carcinōma, from Ancient Greek καρκίνωμα (karkínōma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /kaɾθiˈnoma/ [kaɾ.θiˈno.ma]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /kaɾsiˈnoma/ [kaɾ.siˈno.ma]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Syllabification: car‧ci‧no‧ma
Noun
[edit]carcinoma m (plural carcinomas)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “carcinoma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-iHnos
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-mn̥
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English terms prefixed with carcino-
- English terms suffixed with -oma
- English 4-syllable words
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊmə
- Rhymes:English/əʊmə/3 syllables
- Rhymes:English/əʊmə/4 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Oncology
- English terms with obsolete senses
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- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Oncology
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- Italian lemmas
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- it:Oncology
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
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- Latin nouns
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- Latin neuter nouns
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/omɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/omɐ/4 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
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- Portuguese countable nouns
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- pt:Oncology
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- Rhymes:Spanish/oma
- Rhymes:Spanish/oma/4 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
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- es:Oncology