erdő
Hungarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From eredő, from the verb ered + -ő (present-participle suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]erdő (plural erdők)
- forest (a dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area)
- (figuratively) forest, mass, sea, wealth (a large collection of anything resembling the density of a forest)
- Az oltáron gyertyák erdeje világított. ― A forest of candles burned on the altar.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front rounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | erdő | erdők |
| accusative | erdőt | erdőket |
| dative | erdőnek | erdőknek |
| instrumental | erdővel | erdőkkel |
| causal-final | erdőért | erdőkért |
| translative | erdővé | erdőkké |
| terminative | erdőig | erdőkig |
| essive-formal | erdőként | erdőkként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | erdőben | erdőkben |
| superessive | erdőn | erdőkön |
| adessive | erdőnél | erdőknél |
| illative | erdőbe | erdőkbe |
| sublative | erdőre | erdőkre |
| allative | erdőhöz | erdőkhöz |
| elative | erdőből | erdőkből |
| delative | erdőről | erdőkről |
| ablative | erdőtől | erdőktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
erdőé | erdőké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
erdőéi | erdőkéi |
| Possessive forms of erdő | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | erdőm | erdőim |
| 2nd person sing. | erdőd | erdőid |
| 3rd person sing. | erdője, erdeje | erdői |
| 1st person plural | erdőnk | erdőink |
| 2nd person plural | erdőtök | erdőitek |
| 3rd person plural | erdőjük, erdejük | erdőik |
Plural variants:
| Possessive forms of erdő | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | — | erdeim |
| 2nd person sing. | — | erdeid |
| 3rd person sing. | — | erdei |
| 1st person plural | — | erdeink |
| 2nd person plural | — | erdeitek |
| 3rd person plural | — | erdeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- erdő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- erdő in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).