filia

See also: -filia and -fília

Catalan

Verb

filia

1. inflection of filiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Interlingua

Etymology

Cf. Latin filia, Italian figlia.

Noun

filia (plural filias)

1. daughter

Latin

Etymology

From fīlius (“son”). Displaced the Proto-Italic descendant of Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr, which is attested in Oscan 𐌚𐌖𐌕𐌝𐌓 (futír).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈfiː.li.a/, [ˈfiːlʲiä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈfi.li.a/, [ˈfiːliä]

Noun

fīlia f (genitive fīliae, masculine fīlius); first declension

1. daughter
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.219–220:

     Est mihi (sitque, precor, nostrīs diuturnior annīs)
     fīlia, quā fēlīx sospite semper erō.

     I have a daughter (and, I pray, may she live longer than my years); as long as she is safe I shall always be happy.

2. (by extension) any female offspring

Declension

First-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -īs or -ābus).

	singular	plural
nominative	fīlia	fīliae
genitive	fīliae	fīliārum
dative	fīliae	fīliīs fīliābus
accusative	fīliam	fīliās
ablative	fīliā	fīliīs fīliābus
vocative	fīlia	fīliae

Synonyms

• (daughter): nata

Derived terms

• fīliola

Related terms

• fīliālis
• fīliaster
• fīliastra
• fīlietās
• fīliolus
• fīlius

Descendants

• Aragonese: filla
• Aromanian: hilji, hilje
• Asturian: fía
• Bourguignon: feille
• Catalan: filla
• Corsican: figlia
• Dalmatian: felja
• Extremaduran: ija
• Franco-Provençal: felye, filye
• Friulian: fie
• Istro-Romanian: fiľa
• Italian: figlia
• Judeo-Italian: פִֿילְײַה (figlia)
• Ligurian: figgia
• Old Lombard: filia
  • Lombard: fioeula
• Lorrain: feille
• Megleno-Romanian: il'ă
• Mirandese: filha
• Norman: fil'ye, fille, fîle
• Occitan: filha
• Old French: fille
  • Middle French: fille
    • French: fille
      • Haitian Creole: fi
      • Louisiana Creole: fiy
  • Norman: fille, fil'ye
  • Walloon: feye
• Old Galician-Portuguese: filha, filla
  • Fala: filla
  • Galician: filla
  • Portuguese: filha
• Old Occitan: filha, filla, hilha
• Old Spanish: fija
  • Ladino: ija
  • Spanish: hija (see there for further descendants)
• Picard: file
• Piedmontese: fija
• Romanian: fie
• Romansch: figlia, feglia
• Sardinian: filla, fiza, fitza
• Sicilian: figghia, fiza
• Venetan: fia

References

• “filia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “filia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• filia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• filia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to betroth one's daughter to some one: filiam alicui despondere
    
  • to give a dowry to one's daughter: dotem filiae dare
    
  • to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui in matrimonio or in matrimonium collocare or simply filiam alicui collocare
    
  • to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui in matrimonium dare
    
  • to give one's daughter in marriage to some-one: filiam alicui nuptum dare
    

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin fīlia.

Noun

filia f

1. (Old Lombard) daughter
   • c. 1270, Pietro de Barsegapé, Sermon divin:

     O madre e filia del saluatore

     The mother and daughter of the savior

Descendants

• Lombard: fioeula

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fīlia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfi.lja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ilja
• Syllabification: fi‧lia

Noun

filia f

1. branch (location of an organisation with several locations)

   Synonyms: agenda, oddział

Declension

Declension of filia

	singular	plural
nominative	filia	filie
genitive	filii	filii/filij (archaic)
dative	filii	filiom
accusative	filię	filie
instrumental	filią	filiami
locative	filii	filiach
vocative	filio	filie

Further reading

• filia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• filia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Verb

filia

1. inflection of filiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Noun

filia f (plural filias)

1. philia

Verb

filia

1. inflection of filiar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “filia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28