fug
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /fʌɡ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌɡ
Etymology 1
[edit]Unknown. Compare British slang fogo (“stench”) and English fog, or possibly a blend of funk + fog.
Noun
[edit]fug (countable and uncountable, plural fugs)
- A heavy, musty, stuffy or unpleasant atmosphere, usually in a poorly-ventilated area.
- 1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 8, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 131:
- 'Made one quite thankful to get back to the fug, though as a rule I think the way these trains are overheated is something scandalous'.
- 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, paperback edition, Virago Press, page 4:
- On certain days, when hot currents shimmered off Oyster's Reef, we would detect the chalk-dust of the mullock heaps, acrid; or, from the opal mines themselves, the ghastly fug of the tunnels and shafts.
- 2004 November 8, John Derbyshire, “Boxing Day”, in National Review:
- The gym teacher left that year, his successors had no interest in boxing, and society soon passed into a zone where the idea of thirteen-year-old boys punching each other's faces for educational purposes became as unthinkable as the dense fug of tobacco smoke in our school's staff room.
- 2005 July 16, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (Harry Potter; 6), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:
- The misty fug his breath had left on the window sparkled in the orange glare of the streetlamp outside.
- 2008, Terry Pratchett, Going Postal, →ISBN, page 288:
- That's what a fug was. You could have cut cubes out of the air and sold it for cheap building material.
- 2013, Benjamin Black, Elegy for April, →ISBN:
- Inside, though, the little café was warm and bright, with a comforting fug of tea and baked bread and cakes.
- (figurative) A state of lethargy and confusion; daze.
- 2011, Olivia Manning, The Spoilt City: The Balkan Trilogy 2, →ISBN:
- So delicious after the fug of summer. It makes one feel so alive.
- 2015, Kate Riordan, The Girl in the Photograph, →ISBN:
- Somewhere in the fug of her mind she remembered how to close it and fetched the pole, slotting it into the mechanism above and beginning to turn the handles.
- (figurative) A state of chaos or confusion.
- 2002, Chris Beckett, “Marcher”, in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Nineteenth Annual Collection, →ISBN:
- There was a fug of fear in the room.
- 2006, Colin Kidd, The Forging of Races, →ISBN:
- Viewed from this perspective, the Victorian era reeks of a suffocating and bigoted complacency, and, no doubt, many white imperialists existed in a fug of self-righteous superiority.
- 2013, Helen Fielding, Bridget Jones: Mad about the Boy, →ISBN, page 7:
- But now am in total fug about what to text Roxster about tonight, and whether I should tell him about the nits.
- 2014, Robert Anthony Welch, The Cold of May Day Monday: An Approach to Irish Literary History, →ISBN:
- Her translations are dimmed over with a fug of late eighteenthcentury poetic diction, a striving for sublimity or for sentimental effect.
Verb
[edit]fug (third-person singular simple present fugs, present participle fugging, simple past and past participle fugged)
- To create a fug (heavy unpleasant atmosphere).
- 2008, Antony Moore, The Swap, →ISBN, page 231:
- Inside, the Golden Lion was fugged with the smoke of too many cigarettes and the unhappy sound of a darts team practising.
- 2012, Phil Rickman, The Heresy of Dr Dee, →ISBN:
- I'd walked down, for maybe the last time, from my lodgings behind New Fish Street, through air already fugged with smoke from the morning fires.
- 2013, Tom Pollock, The Glass Republic: The Skyscraper Throne, →ISBN:
- The rich sewer gases fugged around her and she shook her head, trying to clear it.
- To be surrounded by a fug (heavy unpleasant atmosphere).
- 1921, Everybody's Magazine - Volume 44, page 38:
- "Well, I like it a jolly sight better than fugging up in those carriages with all that gassing crowd of Garden Home fussers."
- 2005, Craig Taylor, Light, →ISBN, page 74:
- The air was warm and close and the late afternoon sun was fugging through grey clouds and making them light - still grey, but light, really light.
- To put into a fug (daze).
- 2011, Richard Herring, How Not to Grow Up!: A Coming of Age Memoir. Sort Of., →ISBN, pages 34–35:
- The adrenalin, though diminished, was still running through my veins; the red mist was lifting but my mind was fugged by this unfamiliar combination of hormones, slowly intermingling with indignity and contrition and the dawning of familiar, ignominious defeat.
- To remain indoors, usually in a tightly closed room. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Translations
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Sound shift from fuck.
Interjection
[edit]fug
- Euphemistic form of fuck.
Verb
[edit]fug (third-person singular simple present fugs, present participle fugging, simple past and past participle fugged)
- Euphemistic form of fuck.
- Used to express displeasure.
- 1948, Norman Mailer, Naked Dead, page 692:
- He knew he would never eat them; they were merely an added load in his pack. Aaah, fug this.
- 1969, Seymour Blicker -, Blues Chased a Rabbit, page 62:
- Scornfully the driver answered, "Fug you muthafug, you ain't gon drive this muthafuggin cah."
- 2005, Joe Taylor, The World's Thinnest Fat Man: Stories, →ISBN, page 82:
- "Fug this place," Jeff said. "Let's go to the pier in case that jerk comes back with a gun."
- To damage or destroy.
- 2007, Paul Mitchell, Dodging the Bull: Stories, →ISBN, page 51:
- Zit my fault the rotary fugged up and the new one's buggered?
- 2010, Julian Barnes, Metroland, →ISBN, page 39:
- You mean like in Zola–because they were fugged up in their turn by their parents.
- 2013, J. Michael Shell, The Apprentice Journals, →ISBN, page 7:
- Tell them every detail, so they can find an Apprentice again, because if they don't, they're fugged.”
- 2013, Jonathan Miles, Want Not, →ISBN, page 33:
- He did an imitation of Big Jerry in full-choke cantankerousness: “'You'll just fug it up.'
- To copulate with.
- Used to express displeasure.
Noun
[edit]fug (plural fugs)
- Euphemistic form of fuck.
- (singular only, with the) Used as an intensifier.
- Something of little value.
- A contemptible person.
- 1942, Army and Navy Journal - Volume 80, Issues 1-26, page 345:
- Look at those fugs!
- 2012, Elizabeth George, The Edge of Nowhere, →ISBN:
- 'You bein' there an' him bein' there an' you such a fug of a loser an' him such a fug of a winner . . .'
Anagrams
[edit]Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Vulgar Latin *fugō, from Latin fugiō. Compare Romanian fugi, fug.
Verb
[edit]fug first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fudzi or fudze, past participle fudzitã or vdzitã)
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Latin fugō (“to chase or drive away, put to flight”). Compare Romanian fuga, fug.
Verb
[edit]fug first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative fugã, past participle fugatã or vgatã)
Related terms
[edit]Cornish
[edit]Noun
[edit]fug m (plural fugyow)
Adjective
[edit]fug
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Cornish-English Dictionary from Maga's Online Dictionary
- Akademi Kernewek Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF) (in Cornish), 2018, published 2018, page 222
Megleno-Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin fugiō.[1] Compare Romanian fugi.
Verb
[edit]fug
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]fug
- imperative of fuga
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fug
Romagnol
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin focus (“fire”).
Noun
[edit]fug m (invariable) (Central Romagna)
- fire
- Impiêr e’ fug ― To start a fight
- Ciapê’ fug ― To become angry
- Andêr a fug ― To catch fire
- Fug ad pàja ― A brief infatuation
- Fê’ fug e fiâm ― To shout
- E’ fa e’ fug sóta l’àqua
- He’s very clever
- J’è coma l’àqua e e’ fug
- They are hostile to each other
- Dê’ fug ― To ignite
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fug
- inflection of fugi:
Yola
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fug
References
[edit]- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 40
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