grod

See also: Grod, gród, and grød

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrɔt/

Noun

grod m inan (diminutive grodk)

1. castle
2. fortress

Declension

Declension of grod

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	grod	groda	grody
Genitive	groda	grodowu	grodow
Dative	grodoju	grodoma	grodam
Accusative	grod	groda	grody
Instrumental	grodom	grodoma	grodami
Locative	groźe	grodoma	grodach

Derived terms

Derived terms

• grodaŕ
• grodnik
• grodojski
• grodownik
• grodowy
• groźik
• groźišćo
• groźiś

Further reading

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “grod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “grod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish grot (“bitter, sour”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɾot/

Adjective

grod

1. rotten
2. lousy, terrible

   Tha an ceòl seo grod!

   This music is lousy!

Synonyms

• (rotten): lobhte
• (lousy): breun

Mutation

Mutation of grod

radical	lenition
grod	ghrod

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “grot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Slovene

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

grọ̑d m inan

1. frame

   Synonym: ogrodje

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *grǫdь.

Noun

grọ̑d f

1. (obsolete) breast

   Synonyms: prsi, oprsje

Further reading

• “grod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Volapük

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡrod/

Noun

grod (nominative plural grods)

1. pregnancy

Declension

declension of grod

	singular	plural
nominative	grod	grods
genitive	groda	grodas
dative	grode	grodes
accusative	grodi	grodis
vocative 1	o grod!	o grods!
predicative 2	grodu	grodus

• ¹ status as a case is disputed
• ² in later, non-classical Volapük only