ish-
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See also: ish
Chickasaw
[edit]Prefix
[edit]ish- (class I second-person singular)
- The subject of an active verb.
- The subject of a negative imperative verb.
- Hilha! → Ishhilhanna!
- Dance! → Don't dance!
Preverb
[edit]ish-
- Alternative form of isht- (“with, about”) preverb before a consonant.
Choctaw
[edit]Prefix
[edit]ish- (before s is-, class I second-person singular)
- the subject of an active transitive verb
- you, thou
- the subject of an intransitive active verb
- you, thou
- the subject of a negative imperative verb Kopōlih! → Ishkopōlinna!
- Bite it! → Don't bite it!
Inflection
[edit]Choctaw Person Markers
class I | class II | class III | class N | imperative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+s | +C | +V | +C/i | +a/o | +C | +V | +C | +V | +C | +V | |||
first-person | singular | initial | -li | sa- | si- | a̱- | am- | ak- | n/a | ||||
medial | -sa- | -sam- | |||||||||||
paucal | ī- | il- | pi- | pi̱- | pim- | kī- | kil- | ||||||
plural | hapi- | hapi̱- | hapim- | ||||||||||
second-person | singular | is- | ish- | chi- | chi̱- | chim- | chik- | ∅ | |||||
plural | has- | hash- | hachi- | hachi̱- | hachim- | hachik- | ho- | oh- | |||||
third-person | ∅ | ∅ | i̱- | im- | ik- |